2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考试（南京卷）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Yangzhouisabeautifulcitythatliesin________eastofChina.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Shenazhou-18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．—Isthere________todrink?Ifeelalittlecold.—Yes.Whataboutsomewarmmilk?A．anythinghot B．hotsomething C．anythingcold D．coldsomething4．—ItissaidthatLinTaosavedanoldladyfromabigfiretwoweeksago.—Yes._________braveyoungmanheis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa5．—________doyourclassmatesdooutdooractivitieseveryday,Anna?—Aboutonehour.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．GostraightalongWenchangRoad,________you’llfindtheQujiangPark.A．so B．or C．but D．and7．—IwanttobuyabookcalledFiveChildrenandIt.Doyouknowits________?—Notveryclearly.Aboutfiftyyuan.A．size B．colour C．price D．cover8．Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody9．—IsSandycomingtothefashionshowthisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A．must B．can C．may D．should10．—HowwasyourtripintheforestduringtheDragonBoatFestival?—Wonderful.Weeven________atentbythelakeandlayinit.A．puton B．putout C．putdown D．putup11．MissLin________usanEnglishsongcalledYouAreMySunshinelastweek.A．teaches B．taught C．willteach D．isteaching12．—Benwastoo________,orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest.—Idon’tthinkso.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tworkhard.A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle13．Thischildren’sbookis________foreveryonetoread.Enjoyyourreading!A．enoughdifficult B．enougheasy C．difficultenough D．easyenough14．Howdoyoureadthenumber6,425,200correctly?A．Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred.B．Sixmillionsfourhundredsandtwenty-fivethousandstwohundreds.C．Sixmillionandfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandandtwohundred.D．Sixmillionsfourhundredandtwenty-fivehundredandtwohundred.15．—It’safinedaytoday.Whynotgocycling?—

________.Let’senjoyadayout.A．Don’tworry. B．Thatsoundsgreat.C．It’smypleasure. D．No,Idon’tthinkso.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat.Sheaskedformyhelp.Hercatwasill,butit16seriousenoughtotakeittothevet(兽医).Isaidtoher,“Youmustdosomething.”“Butthere’s17Icando,”Sandysaid.“18thevetandtalktohim,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意义)19thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim.Hemayaskme20mycattoseehim,andIknowit’snotthatserious,”shesaid.“Yes,Iunderstand,”Isaid.“Butyouneedtodothatfor21,notforthecat.Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”“Okay,”shesaid.“Isee22youmean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet23foundtheproblem.Hetoldhertobringthecatin.Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he24treatitrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行动)onit,notjustthinkaboutit.Youcanmaketheactionsverysmallandeasy,aslongasyoutakeone.Evensmallactionswillsendawayyour25.Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐惧).16．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．wasn’t D．didn’t17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．Call B．Calls C．Called D．Calling19．A．if B．because C．when D．after20．A．takes B．taking C．took D．totake21．A．me B．you C．mine D．yours22．A．what B．why C．how D．who23．A．careful B．quick C．carefully D．quickly24．A．may B．must C．could D．hadto25．A．worry B．problem C．worries D．problems三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForRentWonderfulrooms.Onlyforgirls.Roomwithonebed:￥250amonthTwobeds:￥400amonthCallMissLiat73574110.RoomWantedLookforaroomfortwopeople.Quietandclean.Under￥400amonth.Mr.TangTelostAnEnglishworkbook.MynameisWangTao.Pleasecallme.Thanksalot.Tel:53868668ActorsWantedCanyouworkwithothers?Canyousingordance?Worktime:everyday.Wanttobeanactor?CallMr.Zhangat78567767.26．IfJanewantstorent(租赁)aroom,shecancall________.A．MissLi B．Mr.Tang C．Mr.Zhang D．WangTao27．IfyoufindanEnglishworkbook,youcancallWangTaoat________.A．73574110 B．53868668 C．78567767 D．1395678912328．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．Mr.Tangdoesn’twantaroomfor￥500amonth.B．WangTao’sEnglishworkbookislost.C．IfTomwantstorentaroom,hecancallMissLi.D．AboycancallMr.Zhangifhewantstobeanactor.BCocoisaHollywoodmovie.Whenitcameout,itbroughtaverylargenumberofchildrenandadultstothecinemas.IttellsthestoryofaboynamedMiguelandhisfamily.Manypeoplefeltmovedwhenwatchingit.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthemovie’scharacters.Miguelisa12-year-oldboy.Hehasabigfamily.HeliveswiththeminMexico.Musicisnotallowed（允许）inhisfamily,buthelovesitverymuch.Hesecretlydreamsofbecomingamusician.Whatdoeshelooklike?Hehasaroundface.Hiseyesarebig.Hehasshortblackhair.Hewearsaredsweaterandjeans.Cocoisthegreat-grandmotherofMiguel.SheisclosetoMiguel.Herfatherleaveshomeformusicwhensheisalittlegirl.Sheislosinghermemory.Butsheneverreallyforgetsherfather.Whatdoesshelooklike?Shelooksabitfat.Shehaslonggreyhair.Herfaceiswrinkled（有皱纹的）.Shealwayssitsinachair.HéctorisCoco’sfatherandMiguel’sgreat-great-grandfather.HenowlivesintheLandoftheDead.HemeetsMiguelthereandwantsMigueltotakehisphotobacktotheworldoftheliving.Whatdoeshelooklike?Heisaskeleton（骷髅）.Hisfaceislong.Heistallandskinny.Hesingswell.Healwayswearsastrawhat.29．HowisthemovieCoco?A．Itispopularandmoving. B．Itislongandboring.C．Itisshortbutexciting. D．Itistiringbutgreat.30．WhatdoesMiguellooklike?A．Hehasalongface. B．Helooksabitfat.C．Hewearsablacksweater. D．Hehasbigeyesandshorthair.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence（句子）meaninParagraph3?A．Shecan’twalk. B．Shecan’teatthings.C．Shecan’tseethingsveryclearly. D．Shecan’trememberthingswell.32．Wholovesmusicinthepassage?A．MiguelandCoco. B．MiguelandHéctor.C．HéctorandCoco. D．Miguelandhisfamily.CAlongwalkisagoodwaytokeephealthy,butforEmmaReade,it’salsoawaytohelptofeedpeople.Emma,6,istakingpartintheFootStepsChallenge(步数挑战).FareShare,Australia’sbiggestcharity(慈善)kitchen,runsit.Everyyear,thousandsofAustraliansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.TheworkersinFareSharearetheretohelp.Theycallthemselves“happybees”.Theygetsurplus(剩余的)foodfromsupermarketsandrestaurantsandcookitintofree,deliciousandhealthymealsforAustraliansinneed.Also,theyraise(筹集)moneytohelpfeedpeopleinneedbyrunningtheFootStepsChallenge.Participants(参与者)havetowalk,run,rideorevenswimtomeettheirgoal(目标)of25km,50km,100kmor150kmover15days.Emmahopestomove100kmtoraisemoneyforFareShare.Sofar,she’sfinished19km,wellonthewaytomeetinghergoalof$2000.Shewantstogetherfriendstojoinher.“Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingotherpeoplemakesyoufeelhappy,too.”Emmasaid.Thelittlegirllikesallkindsofmoving.Everyschooldaysheiswalking,runningorriding1km.Thenattheweekendsheisdoingalotmore.“IfeelgreataboutEmma,”saidhermotherNicole.“Wethinkit’simportanttotryourbesttohelpotherpeople.”33．Accordingtothepassage,theFootstepsChallengeisto________.A．keeppeoplehealthy B．raisemoneytofeedpeopleC．makepeopleexcited D．teachkidstodosports34．Theunderlinedword“they”referstothe________.A．runners B．happybeesC．poorpeople D．participants35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEmma?A．Shegot$2000bymoving19km.B．Shecooksfreeandhealthymealsforpeople.C．Sheonlymoveswithherfriendsonweekends.D．ShereallyenjoystakingpartinFootSteps.36．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．AGreatChallenge B．ACleanKitchenC．AHappyFamily D．ASmartGirlDOneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyacall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone（手机）.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’sagreattimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.Whenhearrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.37．Wheredidthewritermeetthetaxidriver?A．Inthedriver’shome. B．Inthewriter’soffice.C．InMichael’shome. D．Atthecornerofthestreet.38．Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndand3rdparagraphs?A．Thewriterwenttothedriver’shometogetthecellphone.B．Taxidriverscan’tmakealotofmoneyonrainymornings.C．ThetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter.D．Thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxi.39．Whatwastherightorderofthesethings?a.Michaelcametothewriter’shome.b.Thedriverreturnedthecellphone.c.Thewritere-mailedMichael.d.Michaelmovedtothewriter’scity.A．b-c-a-d B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-d-c D．d-b-c-a40．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Thewriter’scellphonewasalsoleftinthetaxi.B．Michaeljustcametothecitysomeweeksago.C．Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.D．ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．I’msorryIdidn’tcatchyourwords.Couldyouplease(重复)yourquestion?42．Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity(在……下面).43．Thebrightsunshinegoes(穿过)thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.44．Mrs.Wu(教)ussomebeautifulpoemsaboutpetslastterm.45．Supermanhasstrong(能力)tosavepeoplefromdanger.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．These(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.47．Wedecided(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.48．I’mafraidyou’retoo(care)tobeanengineer.Youneedtochangeyourself.49．ZhangGuimeididalottohelppoorgirlswithoutthinkingabout(her).50．Theclothesintheshoppingcentre(sell)welltheotherday.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can51avolunteer.Youcanhelppeople52.Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside.53needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.Animalloverscanhelp54thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget55.Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Whenyouarebusywithschoolworkandmakingfriends,doyouwanttobebabiesagain?Maybeyouthinktheydon’tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.Theyeventrytomakethemselveslookgoodwhenothersarearoundthem,foundbythescientists(科学家)fromEmoryUniversityintheUS.Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.Theyshowedthebabiesarobotwithtwotoysinitshands.Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact(行动)happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching,theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.Olderchildrenandadultsshowthesamekindofaction.Whenothersarewatching,theywouldliketomakethemselvesactwell.“Whennooneispayingattention(关注),theyactbadly”,SaraValenciaBotto,oneofthescientistsfromthestudy,toldtheTelegraph.Allthestudiesbeforefoundthatchildrenstartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofthemaround4yearsold.Butthisnewstudyshowsthattheageisearlier.“Itshowsthat2-year-oldchildrenwillchangetheiractionstogetabetterreply”,Bottosaid.Babiescareaboutsomeoneor56aroundQuestion●Dobabiescareabout57otherpeopleseethem?Thetestsinthestudy●Thebabieswerefromthe58of14to24months.●Whenbabiespickedthetoys,scientists59tothemdifferently.●Scientistsactedhappilywhenbabiesreachedthetoyinthelefthandbutlookedunhappyandeven60whenbabiespickedtheoneintherighthand.Theresultsofthestudy●Babiesreachedthetoyintherighthand61adultsaround.●Babiescaredaboutothers’62andwantedabetterreply.●Babiesweretwoyears63thanthoseintheoldstudies.●64thebabies,childrenandadultshadthesamekindofaction.Theytriedtomakethemselvesact65whenotherspaidattentiontothem.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。BeforeIbeginmystory,Iwouldliketotellyoualittleaboutmyself.Iwasbornintheyear1632,inthecityofYorkinthen66ofEngland.MyfatherwasGerman,b67hecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasborn,theyc68meRobinson,afterher.Myfatherdidwellinhisbusinessa69Iwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet,comfortablelife.ButId70wantthat.Iwantedadventure(冒险)andanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea,”Itoldmyp71.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshavead72anddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtof73aboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Is74afriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship,andmyfriends75tome,“We’resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus?”—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe六、书面表达（满分15分）76．生活中总有一些榜样值得我们学习。最近，阳光中学正在举办推荐最美学子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活动。假如你是Simon，请根据以下所给提示，给校长写一封英文信，推荐David为最美学子。注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.表达中避免提及真实校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：扬州是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据空后“ofChina”可知，空处表示特指，故应用the。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日晚进入太空。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此处是具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。3．A【详解】句意：——有什么热饮吗？我觉得有点冷。——是的。来点热牛奶怎么样？考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何物；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Ifeelalittlecold.”可知，需要热饮，排除C、D；再者根据“Isthere”可知，是一般疑问句，用anything，且形容词后置；故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型whata/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；多少钱；Howsoon多久，多快。根据回答“Aboutonehour”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：沿着文昌路一直走，你就会看到曲江公园。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。此处是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，且前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——我想买一本叫《五个孩子和沙地精》的书。你知道它的价格吗？——不是很清楚。大约五十元。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；price价格；cover封面。根据答语“Aboutfiftyyuan.”可知，应是问书的价格。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——桑迪这周六会来时装展吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据前文“I’mnotsure”，可知是对可能性的推测，应该用may，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——端午节你的森林之旅怎么样？——极好的。我们甚至在湖边搭起了帐篷，然后躺在里面。考查动词词组辨析。puton穿上；putout熄灭；putdown记下；putup搭建。根据空后“atent”可知，我们是“搭建”帐篷。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。考查动词时态。根据句中的“lastweek”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“orhecouldgethigherscoresinthetest”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：这本儿童书很容易，每个人都能读。享受你的阅读吧！考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough“足够地”，修饰形容词要后置，故排除A、B项；根据后句“享受你的阅读吧！”可知，应是这本儿童书很容易，每个人都能读。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：你如何正确地读数字6,425,200？考查数词用法。根据数字的读法：十位和个位之间要加连字符；百位和十位之间加and，其它不用加and；million/hundred/thousand等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，不能加s；所以，6,425,200读作Sixmillionfourhundredandtwenty-fivethousandtwohundred。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——今天天气真好。为什么不去骑车呢？——听起来很棒。我们享受一下外出时光吧。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；Thatsoundsgreat那听起来很棒；It’smypleasure是我的荣幸；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不这么认为。根据后文“Let’senjoyadayout”，可知是赞成上文的提议，故选B。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了，作者建议对方带猫去看兽医，就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。16．句意：她的猫病了，但还没有严重到带它去看兽医的地步。isn’t不是；doesn’t一般现在时助动词；wasn’t不是，过去式；didn’t一般过去时助动词。空后是形容词，此处是系表结构，不用助动词，结合前句可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。17．句意：“但是我什么也做不了，”桑迪说。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Youmustdosomething”以及But表示转折可知桑迪不能做什么，应用nothing。故选B。18．句意：“打电话给兽医，和他谈谈，”我说。Call动词原形；Calls动词三单；Called动词过去式；Calling动名词。分析语境可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故选A。19．句意：这没有意义，因为兽医不会从我告诉他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因为；when当……时候；after在……之后。前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。20．句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看他。takes动词三单；taking动名词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。21．句意：但这是为了你自己，而不是为了猫。me我；you你；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Bynotdoinganythingyouareworryingyourself.”可知作者建议对方找兽医是让桑迪为了自己，而不是为了猫，故选B。22．句意：我明白你的意思了。what什么；why为什么；how如何；who谁。此处是宾语从句，连接词作mean的宾语，应用what。故选A。23．句意：当桑迪打来电话时，兽医很快发现了问题所在。careful认真的；quick快速的；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。此处应填副词修饰动词，结合语境可知兽医很快发现了问题所在。故选D。24．句意：如果他对猫的判断是正确的，他可以马上治疗它。may可能；must必须；could能够；hadto不得不。根据“ifhewasrightaboutthecat,he...treatitrightaway.”可知如果兽医的判断是正确的，就可以马上治疗它。故选C。25．句意：即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧。worry担心；problem问题；worries担心，复数；problems问题，复数。根据上文“Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshouldact(行动)onit,notjustthinkaboutit”可知如果你担心任何事情，你应该采取行动，而不是光想着，所以即使是很小的举动也会驱散你的担忧，此处应用复数表示泛指，故选C。26．A27．B28．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同的信息。26．细节理解题。根据ForRent中的“CallMissLiat73574110.”可知如果Jane想租个房间，她可以给李小姐打电话。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Lost中的“AnEnglishworkbook.MynameisWangTao.Tel:53868668”可知如果你找到英语练习册，你可以打53868668电话给王涛。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据ForRent中的“Onlyforgirls.”和“CallMissLiat73574110.”可知，如果想要租房，仅为女性租客，可以打73574110给李小姐。选项C“如果汤姆想租个房间，他可以打电话给李小姐。”与原文描述不符。故选C。29．A30．D31．D32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了电影——《寻梦环游记》里的人物和故事情节。29．细节理解题。根据“Whenitcameout,itbroughtaverylargenumberofchildrenandadultstothecinemas”及“Manypeoplefeltmovedwhenwatchingit”可知，这部电影很受欢迎，也很感人。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Hiseyesarebig.Hehasshortblackhair”可知，他有大眼睛和短头发。故选D。31．句意理解题。根据“Sheislosinghermemory.Butsheneverreallyforgetsherfather”可知，曾祖母年纪大了，记不住事情。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Miguelisa12-year-oldboy....Musicisnotallowed（允许）inhisfamily,buthelovesitverymuch”、“Herfatherleaveshomeformusicwhensheisalittlegirl.”和“HéctorisCoco’sfather”可推知，Miguel和Héctor都喜欢音乐。故选B。33．B34．B35．D36．A【导语】本文主要讲述了热心的学生Emma参加了一项步数挑战活动，通过走路来筹集钱去帮助有需要的人，帮助解决饥饿的问题。33．细节理解题。根据“Also,theyraise(筹集)moneytohelpfeedpeopleinneedbyrunningtheFootStepsChallenge.”可知，步数挑战是为了筹钱帮助有需要的人们。故选B。34．词句猜测题。根据“Theycallthemselves“happybees”.Theygetsurplus(剩余的)foodfromsupermarketsandrestaurantsandcookitintofree,deliciousandhealthymealsforAustraliansinneed.”可知，此处they应该与本句中的They一致，都是指代“happybees”，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据““Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingotherpeoplemakesyoufeelhappy,too.”Emmasaid.”可知，她确实很喜欢参加这个步数挑战活动。故选D。36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了热心的学生Emma参加了一项步数挑战活动，通过走路来筹集钱去帮助有需要的人，帮助解决饥饿的问题。故A选项“一个伟大的挑战”符合题意。故选A。37．D38．C39．D40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个热心的出租车司机通过作者归还作者朋友手机的故事。37．细节理解题。根据文中“ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.”可知，作者在街角遇见了出租车司机。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据文中“Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.”可推理出，出租车司机在给作者打电话之前，给迈克尔的其他朋友打电话了。故选C。39．细节理解题。通读全文可知，这些事情的正确顺序是：“Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim”，朋友迈克尔搬到了作者所在的城市，把手机落在了出租车上，司机还了手机；“Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.”作者给迈克尔发了电子邮件，迈克尔来到作者家。故事情的正确顺序是：d–b–c–a。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据文中“AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可推理出，迈克尔几周前刚来到这个城市是正确的。故选B。41．repeat【详解】句意：很抱歉我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？repeat“重复”，结合空前情态动词“Could”可知，此处动词应用原形。故填repeat。42．below【详解】句意：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到下面美丽而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示不一定正下方，且修饰名词city，所以应用副词below“在……下面”作后置定语，故填below。43．through【详解】句意：明亮的阳光透过窗户，使房间暖和起来。根据“thewindow”可知，是穿过窗户，指从内部穿过，所以应用介词through，故填through。44．taught【详解】句意：上个学期吴老师给我们教了一些关于宠物的美妙的诗歌。teach“教”，根据“lastterm.”可知时态是一般过去时。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。45．abilities【详解】句意：超人有强大的能力拯救人们脱离危险。根据汉语提示“能力”可知，其对应的英文表达是ability，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填abilities。46．poems’【详解】句意：这些诗的作者是冰心。我非常喜欢她。These修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰writer，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填poems’。47．toclimb【详解】句意：昨天我们决定爬上墙离开那个地方。decidetodo表示“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填toclimb。48．careless【详解】句意：恐怕你作为一名工程师太粗心了。你需要改变自己。根据“Youneedtochangeyourself.”并结合所给单词，空出缺少“粗心的”英文表达，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，故填careless。49．herself【详解】句意：张桂梅做了许多事来帮助贫困的女孩子们，丝毫没有考虑她自己。根据“ZhangGuimeididalottohelppoorgirlswithoutthinkingabout...”可知，此处应为张桂梅不考虑她自己，要用反身代词表示。故填herself。50．sold【详解】句意：前几天那家购物中心的衣服卖得很好。根据theotherday可知，句子要用一般过去时；结合语境可知此句sell，不及物动词，“卖”，描述衣服卖的好，主动表被动，故填sold。51．become52．inmanyways53．Hospitals54．lookafter55．anything【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。51．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can...avolunteer.”可知，指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者；情态动词can后跟动词原形，become“成为”。故填become。52．句意：你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodand...homelessdogsandcatsinthestreet.”可知，这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人；inmanyways“在许多方面”。故填inmanyways。53．句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“makethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn.”可知，这里指医院“hospital”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是原形，因此这里填名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hospitals。54．句意：爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animalloverscanhelp...thosehomelessdogsandcats”可知，这里指照看无家可归的猫狗；lookafter“照看”，help后跟动词原形。故填lookafter。55．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。根据“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget...Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too.”可知，此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心，并不期望得到任何东西；anything“任何东西”。故填anything。56．something57．how58．age59．replied60．cried61．without62．ideas63．younger64．Like65．well/better【导语】本文主要讨论一个关于婴儿行为的研究结果。研究发现，两岁的婴儿会关注他人对他们的看法，并试图在有人在场时表现得更好。此发现较之前的研究认为儿童在四岁左右开始关注别人的看法更早。文章强调了婴儿对他人评价的敏感性以及他们在他人注意时努力表现良好的行为倾向。56．根据“Maybeyouthinktheydon’tcareaboutanyoneoranything,butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.”及表格内容可知，婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事；anyone对应someone，故推测anything对应的就是something。故填something。57．根据“Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.”可知，此处是说“婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们吗”；theways转换成how。故填how。58．根据“Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.”可知，参加实验研究的都是年龄在14到24个月大的婴儿。故填age。59．根据“Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands,thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.”可知，当婴儿们拿起玩具时，科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们；replyto“回答，答复”；根据picked可知reply也要用过去式。故填replied。60．根据“Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.”可知，如果婴儿们用右手拿起玩具，科学家们会很不高兴，甚至会哭；横线处应填cry，时态是一般过去时态，故此处动词cry也要用过去式。故填cried。61．根据“Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.”可知，当没有成年人在旁边时，婴儿们会用右手拿玩具；故推测横线处填without，表示“没有”。故填without。62．根据“Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand,thescientistswouldact(行动)happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand,thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry”及“Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults(成人)around,childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching,theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.”可知，婴儿们很在乎别人的看法，并且期望得到更好的回复；idea“看法，想法”，others是复数，故idea也应用