贵州省遵义市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

贵州省遵义市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分完形（20分）得分第一节阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。A.shortBsoC.includingD.firstE.becauseF.herselfThisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO《热辣滚烫》.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld（拳击）.ThenameYOLOis1．forthemovie'smainidea﹣YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，2．actressandshowguest.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthe3．time，makinghermovieHi，Momwhichmadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesabout4．tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeoplecallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，5．Iputallmyenergyintothem，"shesaid.Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory（宿舍）？Somestudentsthinklivingatschoolisapieceofcake.Well，it'snotas6．asyoumightimagine.Lastyear，myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas7．tohearthisdecisionbecauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore.ButI8．thisideaaftertheytoldmethattheywouldbetoobusytolookaftermeforthefollowingyear.However，whenIfirstarrived，Igotnervousaboutthestrict9．.Wehavetostudyfrom7a.mto10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.Also，I10．oneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Onweekends，Iwentbackhome.Mymothercomfortedme，"Don'tbeafraid.Trytothinkabouthowtoimprovethe11．."Mymother'swordscheeredmeup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.SoIneededtosolvethembymyself.Thenextweek，Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork.Anditdidnotseemtoo12．.Italkedwithmyroommatesmore13．andmademorefriends.Irealizedthegoodorbadofthingsdependson14．ownattitudes（态度）.Ibegantoenjoythedormitorylife.EverytimeIstruggle（挣扎）withdifficulties，Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial15．.Itgivesmethecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.6．A．easy B．easily C．easier7．A．embarrassed B．excited C．surprised8．A．accepted B．admired C．doubted9．A．classes B．rules C．teachers10．A．gotalongwith B．arguedwith C．talkedwith11．A．standard B．grade C．situation12．A．difficult B．successful C．interesting13．A．loudly B．seriously C．politely14．A．his B．my C．its15．A．symbol B．tradition C．experience阅卷人二、第二部分阅读，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。（30分）得分阅读理解Howtotouchthetopoftheworld？1.Gettingaclimbingpermit（许可证）QomolangmacanbeclimbedfromChinaorNepal.Buttheybothneedapermit.Apermitcostsabout70，000yuan.⒉StudyingtheextremeconditionsTheoxygen（氧气）getslessasyougoup.Forthisreason，theclimbersonOomolangma：oftenfindithardtobreathe.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabout34degreesbelowzero.⒊____Peopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehighestsnowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining，suchasrunningandswimming.Theyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskills.⒋Buyingequipment（器材）Peopleneedtopreparenecessarythingssuchasgloves，warmcoats，climbingshoes16．WhatpercentistheO2attheheightof7000meters？（Mostprobably）____.A．6% B．9% C．10%17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin____?A．Keepingtraining B．Keepingswimming C．Keepingrunning18．Whatcanweknowfromthereadingmaterial?A．PeoplecanclimbQomolangmaforfree.B．Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabovezero.C．ClimbingshoesarenecessaryforpeopletoclimbQomolangma.19．Youmayreadthismaterial____.A．onamap B．inamagazine C．inastorybook阅读理解①Manybirdstodayusehumanrubbishtobuildtheirnests（巢）.Isithelpfulorharmfulforbirdstouserubbishfornests？Youwillfindtheanswerinsomestudies.②Birdsarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbish，saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（烟头）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35③Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.④However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的），accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshometrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabieseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.⑤Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.20．Cigarettebuttscanhelpbirds____.A．makenestsstrongerB．burnotherharmfulrubbishC．stopinsectsfromgettingclose21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trap"meaninPara.4?A．攻击 B．缠住 C．放飞22．What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutbirdnestswithrubbish?A．Ithurtsmorethanithelps.B．Humanrubbishcanhelpanimals.C．It'sawaytoimprovetheenvironment.23．What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A． B． C．阅读理解Youarerunningintheplayground.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalaction.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutwhyweshoutitout？Anddopeoplefromdifferentlanguagesmakethesimilarsound？Scientistsnowbelievethey'vefoundoutthereason：shoutingtheword"ow"partlystopspainmessagesfromtravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，peoplecanfeellesspain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Inthefirstgroup，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanothergrouptheyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Shoutingout"ow"helpshumansfeellesspainandaddthetime.What'smore，scientistshavealsofoundthatdifferentlanguageshavesimilarexpressionsofpain.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"Theselanguageshaveonethingincommon：whenpeopleshoutthem，themouthsimplyopens，thetongue（舌头）（嘴唇）unrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrol，soit'seasytomakeabigsound.Forthereasons24．Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicatthebeginningofthispassage?A．Bydescribingascene.B．Byusingafamoussaying.C．Byshowingsurprisingnumbers.25．PeoplefromEnglandmayshout"____"whentheygethurt.A．ouch B．ahia C．aiyo26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrain.B．Scientistsdidcomparingexperimentstotest.C．"Ow"isasoundthatrequiresalotofcontrol.27．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtodoascientifictestbythemselves.B．Toshowcommonexpressionsofpainindifferentlanguages.C．Totellwhypeoplemakesoundslike"ow"whenfeelingpain.阅卷人三、第二部分阅读，第二节根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。（10分）得分阅读还原Thesedays，manyyoungpeoplealwayssay，"Ifeelabit'emo'."Thewordmeans"emotional".Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.28．Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.29．Theemotionsbuildupandthenexplode（爆发）atsomepoint.Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat，speak，orplay.30．Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones!31．TheDemeators（摄魂怪）inthefilmsmakepeoplefeelsadandscared.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem﹣﹣eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappytime.Inreallife，youshouldalsoalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample32．Andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Sotakeiteasy.Don'tforgetthatyou'rethemasterofyouremotions.A.Whatshouldyoudothen？B.Itcanhelpyouknowwheretheproblemis.C.HaveyoueverseentheHarryPotterfilms？D.You'dbetterlearnmorewaystofindthem.E.Youmayfeellonelyafterarguingwithyourfriends.F.Usually，they'rebadonessuchasanger，worryorsadness.阅卷人四、第二部分阅读，第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（10分）得分阅读表达InChina，theyear2024istheYearoftheDragonor"Loong"，asitisknowninChinese.Nowadays.moreandmoreChinesepeopleprefertheword"loong'to"dragon"whentalkingaboutChinesedragons.InWesternculture，thedragonisusuallya'symbolofdarkness.Westerndragonsareoftendescribedascruel，fire﹣breathingUnlikeWesterndragons.Chineseloongstraditionallysymbolizestrơngpowersthatcanhelppeople.Theycontroloverwaterandensureagoodharvest（收成）.TheloongisimportantinChinesecultureand﹣hasbeenpopularthroughoutChinesehistory.InChina，newbornsinsuchyearsas1988，2000.2012，2024，arecalled"loongbabies."TheyarethoughttobeblessedwithbraveryandwisdomcharacteristicoftheChineseloongs.Parentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs".expectingtheirchildrentogetfuturesuccess.Itishopedthattheirchildrenwillgetsomeachievementsinlifewithagoodeducationandhardwork.TheWesternideaofdragonisnotthesameasthatoftheChinesedragon.IfyouwanttoexpressideasrelatedtotheChinesedragon，thenyoushouldusetheword"loong".Forexample："Iwasbornintheyearoftheloong"or"HappytheYearoftheLoong".33．MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketosay"loong""dragon".34．Chineseloongscontroloverwaterandmakesureof.35．Chineseparentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs"andtobeinthefuture.36．TheWesternideaofdragonisthatoftheChinesedragon.37．WhatdoyouthinkofChineseloongs?阅卷人五、第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（10分）得分38．莉莉买这套书花了65元。Lily65yuaninthesetofbooks.39．将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。TheremoreandmorepeopletravelingtoGuizhou.40．在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。Ontheweekend，Igotomoviesgoshopping.41．对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。It'sforhertothebigboxbyherself.42．今日事今日毕。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldtoday.阅卷人六、阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）得分选词填空Ridingabikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeople43．（speak）Chinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣Stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore44．（sell）.Butyou'renotinChina﹣﹣you'reinBritain.Chineseproductshavealmost45．（reach）allpartsoftheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesfor46．longtime.Tomeetlocal47．（people）tastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Chineseliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头），butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeat48．bones."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers"Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChinese49．（product）werecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butthingshavechanged50．（great）"MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeoplebelieveinChinesebrands.Forexample，Huaweismartphonessold51．（good）thanAppleforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly."Theyarebeautifulandoffersomefunctions52．Americanphonesdon'thave."CNNoncesaid.阅卷人七、第五部分写作（25分）得分53．压力无处不在。对同学们而言，即将到来的中考也许让大家感到或多或少的压力，你认为应该怎么应对呢？学校英文网站正在开展以："HowtoDealwithStress"为主题的征文活动。请根据下图，用英语写一篇短文投稿。（1）涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoDealwithStressStressisnormalinlife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．F；5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了最引人注目的电影《热辣滚烫》及导演贾玲为电影付出的汗水。

选项意思：A.short短的，B.so所以，C.including包括，D.first首先，E.because因为，F.herself她自己

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。1．句意：《YOLO》这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——《你只能活一次》。beshortfor表示"简称"，为固定短语。故选A。2．句意：贾玲一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括演员和表演嘉宾。根据"...actressandshowguest."可知，空处指"包括"，including是介词。故选C。3．句意：那是2019年她第一次成为导演，她导演的电影《你好，李焕英》使她成为2023年前全球票房最高的女导演。考查固定短语forthefirsttime"第一次"，故选D。4．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。根据"...tomakepeoplelaugh."可知，她拿自己开玩笑，主语是she，所以其反身代词为herself。故选F。5．句意："电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上。"她说。根据"Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,"可知，电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在电影上，故空处表结果，需用so。故选B。【答案】6．A；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者住校的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：嗯，这并不像你想象的那么容易。easy容易的，为形容词；easily容易地，为副词；easier更容易的，为形容词比较级。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺形容词作表语，as＋形容词/副词原级＋as表示"和……一样……"，故easy符合。故选A。7．句意：听到这个决定我很惊讶，因为我以前还没有想过。embarrassed窘迫的，局促不安的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据"becauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore."可知，我以前还没有想过，所以是惊讶的。故选C。8．句意：但在他们告诉我明年他们太忙，无法照顾我后，我接受了这个想法。accepted接受；admired仰慕；doubted怀疑。根据"aftertheytoldmethattheywouldbetoobusytolookaftermeforthefollowingyear."可知，父母告诉我，因太忙无法照顾我，我接受了这个想法。故选A。9．句意：然而，当我刚到的时候，我对严格的规定感到紧张。classes课；rules规则；teachers老师。根据下文"Wehavetostudyfrom7a.m.to10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime."可知，我们必须每天从早上7点到晚上10点学习。在期间，我们不允许玩手机或回宿舍洗澡。说明我对严格的规定感到紧张。故选B。10．句意：此外，我和我的一个室友发生了争执。gotalongwith和……和睦相处；arguedwith和……争吵；talkedwith和……交谈。根据下文"Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome."可知，这些事情让我感到沮丧和想家。故推测出我和我的一个室友发生了争执。故选B。11．句意：试着想想如何提高成绩。standard水平；标准；grade成绩；situation情况。根据下文"Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork."可知，我尽力让自己专注于学业，说明妈妈建议他试着想想如何提高成绩。故选B。12．句意：这似乎并不太难。difficult困难的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根据下文"Italkedwithmyroommatesmore...andmademorefriends."可知，我交到了更多的朋友，说明这似乎并不难。故选A。13．句意：我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地。根据"Italkedwithmyroommatesmore...andmademorefriends."可知我和室友们聊得更有礼貌，交到了更多的朋友。故选C。14．句意：我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。his他的；my我的；its它的。根据"Irealizedthegoodorbadofthingsdependsonmyownattitudes."可知，我意识到事情的好坏取决于我自己的态度。故选B。15．句意：每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。symbol象征；tradition传统；experience经历。根据"EverytimeIstrugglewithdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial..."可知，每当我与困难作斗争时，我总是想起这段特殊的经历。故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．推理判断题。根据图表可知，6000m高度的含氧值为11%，8000m高度的含氧值为9%，故7000m高度的含氧值最可能是10%。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据"Peopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehighestsnowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining,suchasrunningandswimming.Theyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskills."可知，人们需要足够强壮，那么就需要至少一年学习爬山的技巧。故选项A"保持训练"可以概括本段内容，可以放在此处。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"Peopleneedtopreparenecessarythingssuchasgloves,warmcoats,climbingshoes."可知，人们需要准备一些像手套、保暖的外套、爬山鞋等的必需品。所以说爬山鞋对人们爬珠穆朗玛很有必要。故选C。19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛必备的条件及所带的必需品。故你可能会在一本杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】20．C21．B22．A23．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。20．细节题。根据第三段"Forexample,cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds."可知，烟头有一些化学物质，所以它们可以赶走昆虫，保护小鸟。说明烟头可以帮助鸟类阻止昆虫靠近。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据第四段"Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves."可推知此处意为"渔网碎片也可能……鸟儿，它们不可能自己出去。"，所以划线词意为"缠住"。故选B。22．细节题。根据第四段"However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds."可知，人类的垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。说明这样做的伤害大于帮助。故选A。23．篇章结构题。根据第一段"Isithelpfulorharmfulforbirdstouserubbishfornests?Youwillfindtheanswerinsomestudies."可知第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段介绍了对利弊的研究，第五段进行总结，所以文章为总分总结构，A项符合文章结构。故选A。【答案】24．A25．A26．B27．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。24．细节题。根据第一段"Youarerunningintheplayground.Butthensuddenly,youfallandhurtyourself.‘Ow!'youcry...peoplefromdifferentlanguagesmakethesimilarsound?"可知，作者开头通过描述了你在操场上跑步不小心摔倒时发出"哦"的声音这一场景而引出话题。故选A。25．细节题。根据第四段"Whilecriesof‘ow'or‘ouch'areheardinEnglish,SouthAfricansyell‘eina'."可知，英国人受伤时可能会大喊"哎哟"。故选A。26．细节题。根据第三段"Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater...feellesspainandaddthetime."可知，科学家们测试了志愿者在非常冷的水中能把手握多久。结果表明，当志愿者被允许大声呼喊时，他们能够将手放在冷水中更长时间。大声喊"哦"有助于减轻人类的疼痛，增加时间，说明科学家们做了对比实验和测试。故选B。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。故这篇文章目的是告诉人们为什么在感到疼痛时会发出"哦"的声音。故选C。【答案】28．F；29．E；30．A；31．C；32．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了负面情绪的出现以及对抗负面情绪的方法。

A.那么你该怎么做呢？

B.它可以帮助你知道问题在哪里。

C.你看过哈利波特电影吗？

D.你最好学习更多的方法来找到它们。

E.和朋友吵架后，你可能会感到孤独。

F.通常是不好的情绪，比如愤怒、担心或悲伤。

【点评】考查阅读还原。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。28．根据上文"Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings."和下文"Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime."可知，这些强烈的感情是负面的，选项F"通常，它们都是不好的，比如愤怒、担心或悲伤"符合语境。故选F。29．根据上文"Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyougetalowscoreinanexam."可知，此处是在举例坏情绪产生的情况，选项E"和朋友吵架后，你可能会感到孤独"符合语境。故选E。30．根据上文"Theemotionsbuildupandthenexplode(爆发)atsomepoint.Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat,speak,orplay."可知，这里介绍了情绪爆发后的表现，再结合下文"Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones!"可知，空处应是提出要怎么做，选项A"那你该怎么做"符合语境。故选A。31．根据下文"TheDementors(摄魂怪)inthefilmsmakepeoplefeelsadandscared."可知，摄魂怪是电影《哈利·波特》中的角色，所以此处应提及这部电影，选项C"你看过《哈利·波特》系列电影吗"符合语境。故选C。32．根据"Forexample,gettingalowscoreinanexamisnotalwaysbad."可知，考试得低分并不总是坏事，所以此处是在介绍得低分的好处，选项B"它可以帮助你知道问题在哪里"符合语境。故选B。【答案】33．better34．agoodharvest35．successful36．differentfrom37．IthinkChineseloongsareimportantinChineseculture.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国人眼中的"龙"与西方"龙"的区别。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后结合文章选择关键词句确定正确答案。33．根据第一段"NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesepeopleprefertheword‘loong'to‘dragon'whentalkingaboutChinesedragons."可知，越来越多的中国人在谈论中国龙时更喜欢用"龙"这个词。推测出中国人喜欢用"loong"而不是"dragon"，insteadof"而不是"，故填insteadof。34．根据第三段"Theycontroloverwaterandensureagoodharvest."可知，中国龙可以控制水并确保丰收，agoodharvest意为"丰收"，故填agoodharvest。35．根据第四段"Parentswishtheirkidsto‘becomeloongs'expectingtheirchildrentogetfuturesuccess."可知，中国父母希望他们的孩子"成为龙"，在将来更成功，successful是形容词，意为"成功的"，故填successful。36．根据最后一段"TheWesternideaofdragonisnotthesameasthatoftheChinesedragon."可知，西方人对龙的看法与中国人对龙的看法不同。bedifferentfrom表示"与……不同"，故填differentfrom。37．我个人认为龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。故填IthinkChineseloongsareimportantinChineseculture.(本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)38．【答案】spent；buying【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。spendmoneyindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示"花费金钱做某事"，spend的过去式为spent；buy"买"的动名词buying。故填spent；buying。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意平时识记固定搭配spendmoneyindoingsth.花费金钱做某事。39．【答案】willbe【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，本句为therebe句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：Therewillbe+名词+其他，故填willbe。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意therebe句型的一般将来时用法。40．【答案】either；or【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"要么……要么……"对应的英文either...nor...。故填either；or。

【点评】考查汉译英。需要读题确定空缺成分，结合语境确定正确形式。41．【答案】impossible；move【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺"不可能的"以及"搬动"对应的英文，impossible"不可能的"；move"移动"，本句为It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.固定句型，表示"做某事对某人来说是……"，故填impossible；move。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定句型It's+adj.+forsb.todosth."做某事对某人来说是……"。42．【答案】bedone【解析】【分析】根据分析句子结构可知，putoff"推迟"的宾语是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中担任主语，与谓语动词"do做"之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词使用shouldbe+done，do的过去分词为done。故填bedone。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意被动语态的使用。【答案】43．speaking；44．sale；45．reached；46．a；47．people's；48．without；49．products；50．greatly；51．better；52．that/which【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国产品在世界范围内的流行。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。43．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到有人大声说中文。hearsb.doingsth.表示"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定搭配，故填speaking。44．句意：走进一家商店促销。根据"...astore..."可知，空处缺名词，sell"卖"为动词，其名词为sale。故填sale。45．句意：中国产品几乎已经遍及世界各地。根据"h