北京市石景山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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北京市石景山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、第一部分口语交际,请根据对话内容,从题后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将对话补全完整。(共10分,每小题2分)得分请根据对话内容,从题后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,将对话补全完整。W:1.M:Yes,please.I'mlookingforaT-shirt.W:2.M:Large,please.W:3.M:Blue.W:Howaboutthisone?M:Itlooksgreat.4.W:It's£10.M:Well,I'lltakeit.Here'sthemoney.W:Thanks.5.M:You,too.A.Whatsizedoyouwant,sir?B.Haveaniceday.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whatcolordoyoulike?E.Howmuchisit?阅卷人二、第二部分语言知识运用,单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共12分,每小题1分)得分6.MybrotheriscominghomefromShanghai.Iwillmeet____atthetrainstation.A.him B.her C.them D.it7.I'mgoingtothezoowithmysister____January15th.It'sherbirthday.A.in B.on C.at D.to8.Ihavetoleavenow,____I'llbelateforthemeeting.A.so B.and C.or D.but9.—____doyouplaybasketball,Daming?—Threetimesaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon10.—Tom,whatareyoudoing?—I____myemail.A.check B.checked C.amchecking D.checks11.I____thePalaceMuseumwithmyfriendslastyear.A.visited B.visits C.visit D.willvisit12.—WhereisMary?—Sheisinherbedroom.She____herhomeworknow.A.willdo B.did C.does D.isdoing13.Janesometimes____aroundthecitywithherparentsonweekends.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.willtravel14.Yesterday,Lily____herhomeworkbecauseshewasill.A.doesn'tdo B.won'tdo C.isn'tdoing D.didn'tdo15.Tim____sometreesinhisgardennextweekend.A.planted B.plantC.plants D.isgoingtoplant16.Monkeysalwaysmove____whentheyseebananas.A.quick B.slow C.quickly D.slowly17.Wehaven'tgot____bananas.Let'sgoandbuy____.A.any,some B.any,any C.some,any D.some,some阅卷人三、第二部分语言知识运用,完形填空。(共15分,每小题1.5分)得分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ThePowerofDream(梦想)AsTonywalkedwithhisfamilyalongtheriver,hesawamanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.Atthesametime,hewas18.tothebeautifulmusicfromhissaxophone.Thereweremanypeoplearoundhim.WhenTony'sfamilyhadalreadywalkedonuptheriver,hewasstilllostinthe19.ofplayingthesaxophoneoneday.Twoweekslater,itwasTony'sbirthday.Whenheopenedhis20.fromhisparents,hewasgladtofinditwasasaxophone!Heblew(吹)themouthofthesaxophoneandtriedtosaxophone21.it,butthesaxophonewouldn'tmakeasound.Thenhisdadtoldhimto22.theinstrument(乐器)booktolearnwhattodo.Afterabout15minutes,heraiseditslowlytohislips(嘴唇)ashisfamilywatched.But23.therewasnosound.Heblewandblewbuthecouldn'tgetthesaxophonetowork.Hewasalmost24.whensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsoundwhichmadehimthinkofthemusicofthemanbytheriver.Thenhebegantotakesaxophoneclassesafterschool.His25.taughthimhowtoplayit.Whenhewaslearning,healways26.themanplayingthesaxophonebytheriver.His27.ofplayingmusicalinstrumentweregraduallyimprovedandatlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.NowTonyisintheTVstudio.HeiswaitingtobecalledtogivehisfirstshowonTV.18.A.talking B.dancing C.walking D.jumping19.A.way B.memory C.money D.dream20.A.present B.schoolbag C.desk D.book21.A.open B.play C.break D.reach22.A.read B.take C.show D.move23.A.suddenly B.finally C.too D.still24.A.singing B.crying C.running D.leaving25.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.friend26.A.told B.saw C.remembered D.forgot27.A.skills B.ideas C.interest D.story阅卷人四、第三部分阅读理解(共38分,每小题2分)得分信息匹配。下面材料中左栏是对四位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是学校英语教师开发的四个校本课程的简介,开设时间均为课后服务时段,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。28.Amyisamiddleschoolstudent.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingability.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.A.YoucantakeMr.Li'scourse(课程)atRoom405fromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskillsalot.29.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforPeter.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetoimprovehislisteningskillsonFridays.B.InMissWang'swritingcourse,youwilllearnhowtowriteinaproper(合适的)way.ThelessonswillbegivenatRoom307onSaturdays.30.JackisplanningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whydon'tyoucometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.Smith?HewillbewaitingforyouatRoom202onWednesdayandFriday.31.EnglishisKate'sfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speakingandreading,butsheisnotgoodatwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.D.MissHuanghassomesuggestionsonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskills,cometoRoom308onTuesdayandThursday.信息选择。阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Whalesarethebiggestcreaturesthathaveeverlivedontheearth.Theyareevenbiggerthanthebiggestdinosaurs(恐龙)were.Scientiststhinkthatwhalesoncewalkedonland.Theybelievethisbecausewhalesarenotfish—theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Notonlyarewhalesthebiggestcreaturesontheearth,theyalsoaresomeofthesmartest.Theyliveinfamilygroups.Theycommunicatewitheachother,andlookforfoodingroups.Motherwhaleskeeptheirbabiescloseby,andhelpthemmoveintherightdirection.Sometimesawhalewillliftitsheadoutofthewaterjusttotakealookaround.Becausewhalesaremammals,theymustbreathe(呼吸)air.Theybreathethroughablowholeontheirback.However,theycanholdtheirbreathforaverylongtime.Somekindsofwhalescanholdtheirbreathfortwohoursatatime.Whalesneverreallysleep.Instead,theyswimalongwiththeirblowholeabovethewater.Manykindsofwhalesmovetowarmerwatersduringthewintermonths.Duringthesummer,theybuildupalayeroffatsothatduringthetriptheydonothavetoeat.Bearsalsoeatduringthesummertobuildupalayeroffatsothattheycansleepduringthewinter.Somescientiststhinktheprehistoric(史前的)whalesmayhavelookedlikehugebears.32.Whatdoesscientistsbelieveaboutwhales?A.Theyarethebiggestfishontheearth.B.Theylookedlikedinosaursinthepast.C.Theyeatalotinwinter.D.Theycouldoncewalk.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbabywhales?A.Theylivewiththeirfamilies.B.Theylookforfoodfortheirmothers.C.Theykeepclosetodifferentfamilygroups.D.Theyhelpothersmoveintherightdirection.34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutawhale?A.Itneedslittleair.B.Itbreathesunderwater.C.Ithasablowholeonitsback.D.Itsleepsforalongtimeeveryday.阅读理解Henrywassonervous.Hedidn'tsleepwell.Itwasthefirstdaybacktoschool.Now,asthebigyellowschoolbusranuptotheschool,hefeltlikeaprisoner(犯人)beingdroppedoffatprison.Therewasafencearoundschool.Therewerepeopletellinghimwhattodoandwhentodoit.Therewerebigbadkidswaitingtopound(揍)him.Hecouldn'tleavewhenhewantedto,either.Henrywasmorenervousasthekidsaroundhimgotoutoftheirseatsandbeganheadingtotheopendoor.Ashewalkeddownthestepstogetoff,hewonderedwhathisteacherwouldbelike.Itwouldprobablybeascarymanthisyear.Theguywouldbelike300pounds,likeafootballplayer.Ashewalkeddownthehallhewonderedabouthisclassmates.Howawfulwouldtheybe?Theywouldprobablybewildlikegorillas.Eachonewouldbestronger,louder,andworsethanhim.They'dpoundhimaroundandeathiscookiesbecausetheydidn'tlikehim.Itwouldbehorrible.Hesteppedintotheroom.Aprettyyoungwomansteppedover,shookhishandandsmiled."I'mMrs.Stacey.Nicetomeetyou,Henry,right?"Henryblinked(眨眼)insurprise."How'dyouknow?""We'vebeenwaitingforyou."Sheansweredwarmly.Henryglancedaroundtheroom.Smilingfacesalllookedupfromtheircleandesksandtheylookedfriendly.Theroomwasdecoratedbrightlyandnicely,andnoonelookedliketheywantedtopoundhim.Maybeitwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall,especiallysincetheyhadchickenforlunch.35.HowdidHenryfeelwhenhewasontheschoolbus?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Happy.36.WhatdidHenrythinkhisteacherwouldbelike?A.Likeabadprisoner. B.Likeawildanimal.C.Veryniceandpretty. D.Veryheavyandstrong.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"glanced"inParagraph8mean?A.Walked. B.Looked. C.Ran. D.Rang.38.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thefirstdaybacktoschool.B.Theschoolfootballmatch.C.Thefirsttimetotakeaschoolbus.D.Theschooltriptotheanimalworld.阅读理解Weallknowhowtoenjoyourfood.However,haveyouthoughtofwhathappensafteradishhasbeenservedtothediner?Theideal(理想的)picturewouldbethis:thechefseeshishardworkbeingrewarded(回报)whentheplatesareemptyafterthemeal.Sadly,thingsarenotlikethat.Youcanseeunfinishedfoodonplatesleftonthetablesalmosteveryday.Mydearstudents,thisisnotgood.Itshowsthatlittlethoughthasbeenputinstoppingfoodwastage(浪费).Let'slearnfromachefinaJapaneserestaurantwhosaysthathewillalwaysrespect(尊重)thefishhecooks.Why?Simplybecauseheknowsthedangerswhichthefishermanalwaysfacesinordertobringthefishtohim.Therefore,bynotwastinganypartofthefish,andbycookingexcellentlyeverytime,thechefisrespectingthefisherman'swork.Similarly,weshouldrespectourfoodmore.Justthinkofthepoorandhomelesswhohavenoteatenfordaysbecauseofawaroranaturaldisaster(灾害).Think.Wouldn'titbegoodifwesharedourfood,insteadofthrowingawaywhatwecan'tfinish?Now,theEnvironmentalClubwouldlikeourstudentstohelppeopleinneed.Insteadofbuyinglotsoffoodyoumightnotbeabletofinish,buyasmallamount;youcanalsotakefoodfromhome.GivesomeofyourpocketmoneytotheClubsowecouldbuysomefoodorbiscuitstogivetotheneedy;or,youcouldgivesomeofthesefoodtotheClubifyouhaveanyathome.So,Ihopetoseeeveryoneofyouplayingyourparttostopfoodwastage.Respectyourfoodandsharethejoyoflivingwellthroughgivingfoodtothoseinneed.39.WhydoesthewritertellusthestoryofthechefintheJapaneserestaurant?A.Becausethechefwasafishermaninthepast.B.Becausethechefisfamousforcookingfish.C.Becausehewantsustolearnfromthechef.D.Becausehewantsustogototherestaurant.40.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whatstudentscandoforpeopleinneed.B.Whatkindoffoodstudentsshouldbuy.C.Waystogetsomepocketmoney.D.Ideasoncookingmealsathome.41.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?A.Eatathome. B.Startafoodclub.C.Stopfoodwastage. D.Throwawayunfinishedfood.阅卷人五、阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。(共10分,42-44每小题2分,45题4分)得分阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。StudentsintheU.S.sentasmallboatintotheAtlanticOceaninOctober2020.Itwasaschoolexperiment(实验)toseewheretheoceancurrents(洋流)wouldtaketheboat.Theboatwas1.8meterslongandhadasatellitepositioningsystem,orGPS.ANorwegianstudentfoundtheboatonFebruary1,2022,onasmallNorwegianisland.Hetookittohisschool.Thereweresomeautumnleavesandpicturesintheboat.TheAmericanstudentsareplanningacallwiththeNorwegianstudentssoon.Thestudentsworriedmanytimesthattheirboathadgonemissing.Itstoppedcommunicatingwiththesatellite.However,theboatstartedshowingwhereitwasagaininthesummerof2021whenitwasnearIreland.OnJanuary30,2022,itseemedtohavereachedland.OneoftheAmericanstudentswhosenttheboatout,MollyFlynn,saidshewas"surprisedtheboatactuallymadeitsomewhere."Flynnsaidshewasworriedtheboatwouldgetlostinthemiddleoftheocean.Shecalledit"coolandsurprising"thatitwasfound.Theteacher,Stymiest,whostartedtheprojectsaid:"Whenyou'resendingitout,youhavenoideawhereit'sgoingtoendupandhowit'sgoingtogetthere,ifitendsupanywhereatall."Stymiestsaidthestudents"puttheirhopesanddreamsandwishesintoit,andIthinksometimesthathelps."42.Howlongwastheboat?43.Whatwerethereintheboat?44.Whendidtheboatstartshowingwhereitwasagain?45.Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatodothisexperiment?Whyorwhynot?(至少2个理由)阅卷人六、第四部分书面表达,根据中文意思完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)得分46.对我们来说,学好英语很重要。It'slearnEnglishwell.47.九寨沟以秀美的山峰、清澈的湖水而闻名。Jiuzhaigouitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.48.离开教室的时候,请记得关窗户。Pleaseclosethewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.49.这部电影和我想象的一样有趣。ThisfilmisIthink.50.我们必须尽最大的努力,确保所有人的安全。Wemustkeepeveryonesafe.阅卷人七、第四部分书面表达,文段表达(共15分)。得分51.根据中英文提示,写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。亲爱的同学们,暑假即将来临,学校英文网站正在开展以"暑假生活"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你想在这个暑假里做些什么,你为什么想做这些,以及你的具体计划和安排。提示词语:summervacation,helpful,begoodfor,plan,improveWhatareyougoingtododuringthecomingsummervacation?LearnEnglish?Readbooks?Or…?Whydoyouwanttodoit?What'syourplanforit?

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.A;3.D;4.E;5.B【解析】【分析】本文是一则对话,是售货员帮助顾客购买T恤的场景。

A.Whatsizedoyouwant,sir?先生,您想要什么尺寸?

B.Haveaniceday.有好的一天。

C.CanIhelpyou?我可以帮你吗?

D.Whatcolordoyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色?

E.Howmuchisit?多少钱?

【点评】考查补全对话。应根据上下文确定所需句子,使得符合逻辑,前呼后应。1.根据后文Yes,please.I'mlookingforaT-shirt.是的,请给我找一件T恤。可知对方应询问是否能够帮助,故选C。2.根据Large,please.请给我拿大号的。可知询问尺码,故选A。3.根据Blue.要蓝色的,可知询问颜色,故选D。4.根据It's£10.这件售价是10英镑,可知询问价格,故选E。5.根据You,too.你也一样,可知是表示礼貌的祝贺,选项B符合,故选B。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥从上海回家了。我会在火车站见到他。A他,B她,C他们,D它,Mybrother是男性,应用him,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。准确掌握每个代词的含义,根据语境确定所需词汇。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:1月15日我要和姐姐一起去动物园。今天是她的生日。in后接年,月,季节,on后接日期,星期,at后接钟点,January15th是日期,应用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。区分时间介词in/on/at的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我现在必须离开,否则我会迟到开会。A所以,B和,C否则,D但是,空格前后句子表示选择关系,现在离开,否则就会迟到,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意or表示选择,否则,能够辨析各个连词的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久打一次篮球,大明?——每周三次。放学后我和朋友一起打篮球。A多长时间,B多久一次,C多少钱,D多久之后,根据Threetimesaweek.每周三次,可知应询问频率,故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。常考的特殊疑问词应掌握含义,并掌握其回答。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你在做什么?——我正在检查我的电子邮件。根据whatareyoudoing?你在做什么,可知是现在进行时,应用现在进行时回答正在做的事情,结构为be+doing,故选C。

【点评】考查谓语动词时态。根据动词形式判断时态。11.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:去年,我和朋友一起参观了故宫博物院。根据lastyear可知是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故选A。

【点评】考查谓语动词时态。lastyear是一般过去时的标志词之一。12.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽在哪里?——她在她的卧室里。她现在正在做功课。根据now可知是现在进行时,结构是be+doing,故选D。

【点评】考查谓语动词时态。掌握现在进行时的常见标志词,now/look/listen。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:简有时会在周末和父母一起在城市里旅行。根据sometimes可知是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单式,故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词时态。判断时态的同时也要注意主谓一致。14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,莉莉因为生病而没有做功课。根据Yesterday可知是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,故选D。

【点评】考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语判断时态。15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆下周末打算在他的花园里种一些树。根据nextweekend可知是一般将来时,结构是will+do/begoingto+do,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握一般将来时的两种结构,能够根据语境灵活运用。16.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:猴子看到香蕉时总是动作很快。A快的,B慢的,C迅速地,D缓慢地,move移动,动词,应用副词修饰,结合实际可知,猴子爱吃香蕉,因此是动作很快,故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境确定所需词汇,注意形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。17.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有香蕉。我们去买一些吧。any用于否定句,some用于肯定句,根据haven't,可知是否定,因此用any;根据let'sgo,可知是肯定的祈使句,因此用some,故选A。

【点评】考查any和some的用法。any一般用于否定和疑问句,some用于肯定句,而委婉语气也用some。【答案】18.B;19.D;20.A;21.B;22.A;23.D;24.B;25.C;26.C;27.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了托尼在河边看到别人吹萨克斯,从而与萨克斯结缘,最后能够演奏萨克斯。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前,先快速通读整篇文章,了解文章的主题、结构和内容,以便对文章有一个整体的把握。18.句意:与此同时,他随着萨克斯带来的美妙音乐跳舞。A谈论,B跳舞,C走路,D跳,因为吹奏出美妙的音乐,因此是随着音乐跳舞,故选B。19.句意:当托尼的家人已经继续沿着河边走上去时,他仍迷失在有一天能吹奏萨克斯的梦想中。A方式,B记忆,C金钱,D梦想,托尼想着有一天能够吹奏萨克斯,因此是梦想,故选D。20.句意:当他打开父母的礼物时,他高兴地发现竟然是一支萨克斯!A礼物,B书包,C书桌,D书本,根据itwasTony'sbirthday.可知是托尼的生日,因此收到了礼物,故选A。21.句意:他吹了吹萨克斯的嘴,试图吹奏它,但是萨克斯却发不出声音。A打开,B玩,C打破,D到达,尝试吹奏萨克斯,应用play,故选B。22.句意:然后他的爸爸告诉他去查阅乐器书籍,学习该如何去做。A读,B拿,C展示,D移动,instrument(乐器)book乐器书籍,readbook读书,故选A。23.句意:但是,仍然没有声音。A忽然地,B最终,C也,D依然,根据therewasnosound.没有声音,看了书还是没声音,应用still,故选D。24.句意:他快要灰心丧气的时候,突然萨克斯发出了最美妙的声音,让他想起了河边那位男子的音乐。A唱歌,B哭泣,C跑步,D离开,根据whensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsound突然萨克斯发出了最美妙的声音,结合前文托尼一直吹不响,可知此时几乎要哭了,故选B。25.句意:他的老师教他如何演奏。A父亲,B母亲,C老师,D朋友,根据Thenhebegantotakesaxophoneclassesafterschool.从那时起,他开始在学校后参加萨克斯课程,因此是老师教他,故选C。26.句意:在学习过程中,他总是记得那个河边吹奏萨克斯的人。A告知,B看见,C记住,D忘记,从前文可知,吹响萨克斯时候,托尼想起来河边的男人,因此学习萨克斯的时候,也总是记得那个男人,故选C。27.句意:他的乐器演奏技巧逐渐提高,最后他能够用萨克斯演奏音乐。A技巧,B主意,C兴趣,D故事,根据atlasthecouldplaymusicwithhissaxophone.最后他能够用萨克斯演奏音乐,因此是演奏技巧提升,故选A。【答案】28.D;29.A;30.C;31.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四位学生的英语技能,以及英语老师开发的校本课程。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。28.根据AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingability.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursdays.可知由于她的英语阅读能力较差,她希望提高自己的阅读能力。但是她只有在周二和周四才有空,选项D"黄老师有一些建议,可以帮助你更好地进行阅读。如果你想要提高阅读技巧,请在周二和周四来到308房间"符合,故选D。29.根据ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforPeter.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetoimprovehislisteningskillsonFridays.可知听力理解对于彼得来说是个大问题。现在他想在周五参加一个提高听力的课程。选项A"你可以在周一到周五的405房间参加李老师的课程。这将肯定会帮你很大忙,提高你的听力技巧"符合,故选A。30.根据ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglish.可知但是他在用英语与他人交流方面有困难。他想提高他的英语口语。选项C"如果你英语口语不好,为什么不来参加史密斯先生举办的英语口语课程呢?他将在周三和周五的202房间等你"符合,故选C。31.根据Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.她想参加一些课程,以便写得更好。选项B"在王老师的写作课程中,你将学会如何正确地写作。课程将在周六的307房间进行"符合,故选B。【答案】32.D33.A34.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的习性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。32.细节题。根据第一段的Scientiststhinkthatwhalesoncewalkedonland.可知科学家认为,鲸鱼曾经在陆地上行走,故选D。33.细节题。根据第二段的Theyliveinfamilygroups.Theycommunicatewitheachother,andlookforfoodingroups.Motherwhaleskeeptheirbabiescloseby,andhelpthemmoveintherightdirection.可知它们生活在一个家族群体中。它们互相交流,并且集体寻找食物。母鲸会紧紧守护着它们的宝宝,并帮助它们朝正确的方向移动,故选A。34.细节题。根据第三段的Theybreathethroughablowholeontheirback.可知它们通过背部的呼吸孔呼吸,因此背部有一个呼吸孔,故选C。【答案】35.B36.D37.B38.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亨利去到新学校的第一天的内心想法以及实际情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。35.细节题。根据第一段的Henrywassonervous.Hedidn'tsleepwell.可知亨利非常紧张,他睡得不好,因此是担心的,故选B。36.细节题。根据第二段的Itwouldprobablybeascarymanthisyear.Theguywouldbelike300pounds,likeafootballplayer.可知今年可能是个可怕的男人。那个人会像足球运动员一样重达300磅。因此可能是很重的很强壮的,故选D。37.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的Henryglancedaroundtheroom.Smilingfacesalllookedupfromtheircleandesksandtheylookedfriendly.可知亨利……一下教室。干净整洁的桌子上,所有人的脸都在微笑着望着他,他们看起来很友好,因此是指看,故选B。38.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,要介绍了亨利去到新学校的第一天的内心想法以及实际情况,选项A符合,故选A。【答案】39.C40.A41.C【解析】【分析】本文主要呼吁了每个人都能尽一份力,阻止食物浪费。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。39.细节题。根据第三段的Let'slearnfromachefinaJapaneserestaurantwhosaysthathewillalwaysrespect(尊重)thefishhecooks.可知让我们向一位日本餐厅的厨师学习,他说他永远尊重他所烹饪的鱼,因此是想让我们向厨师学习,故选C。40.细节题。根据第五段的youcanalsotakefoodfromhome.GivesomeofyourpocketmoneytotheClubsowecouldbuysomefoodorbiscuitstogivetotheneedy;or,youcouldgivesomeofthesefoodtotheClubifyouhaveanyathome.也可以从家里带一些食物。你可以把一部分零花钱交给俱乐部,让我们去买一些食物或饼干来送给有需要的人;或者,如果你家里有这些食物,你也可以把它们送给俱乐部,因此介绍了学生可以为有需要的人做的事情,故选A。41.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要呼吁了每个人都能尽一份力,阻止食物浪费,故选C。【答案】42.1.8meters(long).43.Someautumnleavesand

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