辽宁省鞍山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）5

辽宁省鞍山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)得分阅读理解Doyouwanttocreateanunforgettableexperienceforyourkids?ThenherearesomegoodplacesinPhoenixforyoutotakethemto.SEALIFEArizonaAtSEALIFEArizona,guestscanplaywithcreaturesintouchpoolsandmeetover5,000seaanimals,includingseahorsesandtropicalfishintheaquarium(水族馆).The360-degreeoceantunnel(隧道)isanexperienceunlikeanyotherinthedesert.Tip:Besuretocheckthefeedingandtalktimeonlinesoyoucangetthemostoutofyourexperience.Address:5000S.ArizonaMills,TempeTel:(877)526-3960WildlifeWorldZooandAquariumWildlifeWorldZooandAquariumisa15-acre(十五英亩的)parkwithmorethan600foreignandendangeredspeciesandalotofwaterlifeinafour-buildingaquarium.Ifcutenessisyourthing,besuretostopbytheBabyAnimalNurserytoseethenewanimalbabies.Theparkisalsofilledwithfunrides.Tip:Kidscanfeeddeer,babygoatsandchickensforonly50cents.Address:16501W.NorthernAve.,LitchfieldParkTel:(623)935-9453OdySeaAquariumDiveintoanunderwaterworldwithpenguins,seaturtlesanddifferentkindsoffishfromaroundtheworld.Thestate-of-the-artaquariumfeaturessomeexcitingwaystogetclosetowaterlife,includingasharkexhibition.Address:9500E.ViadeVentura,ScottsdaleTel:(480)291-8000SuperstitionFarmYouandyourkidswilllovetoknowdonkeys,sheep,cowsandmoreattheSuperstitionFarm'spettingzoo.OnspecialFarmer'sMarketdays,bringyourshoppingbagandtakehomefreshmilk,icecreamandproduce(农产品).Address:3440S.HawesRoad,MesaTel:(602)432-56001．Ifyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutasharkexhibition,youcancall____.A．(877)526-3960 B．(623)935-9453C．(480)291-8000 D．(602)432-56002．Acommonfeatureofthefourplacesisthat____.A．theyencouragekidstofeedanimalsB．theyaresuitableforfamily-friendlyactivitiesC．theyarerelatedtoseaanimalsD．theypresentanadventureexperience3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereisa360-degreeoceantunnelinSEALIFEArizona.B．TouristscanswimintotheunderwaterworldinOdySeaAquarium.C．KidscantakesheepbackhomeonSuperstitionFarm.D．YoucanseeapenguinexhibitioninOdySeaAquarium.4．Thepassageiswrittenfor____.A．workers B．parents C．kids D．nurses阅读理解Birthorder——doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverageIQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikelytobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable(讨人喜欢的).Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertareboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreyistheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,"ThePowerofBirthOrder",last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:Wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofoneononetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshortchanged:Theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasy-goingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.5．A____ismostlikelytobeaCEO.A．first-born B．second-born C．third-born D．last-born6．Wecanlearnthat____.A．JimCarreyisamiddleschoolstudentB．JimCarreyislikelytobeseriousC．JimCarreyisasuccessfulbusinessmanD．JimCarreyislikelytobeagreeable7．Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat____.A．theyareusuallycuteB．theyarealwaysseriousC．theyareoftenpopularathomeD．theyareoftentreatedunfairly8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatMakesYouHaveMoreRights?B．HowCanYouBeanActor?C．WhatInfluenceDoesBirthOrderHaveonYou?D．HowCanYouGrowUp?阅读理解Whiletherestofthecityiscrowdedandnoisy,severaloldmenaresittingintheirancienthutong,drinkingteaandplayingchess.ThisisatypicaldayinaBeijinghutong.Beijing.Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofAccordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom(起源于)theMongolianlanguage,meaning"well(井)".Inancienttimes,peoplepreferredtogettogetherandlivearoundwells.Sotheoriginalmeaningofhutongshouldbe"aplacewherepeoplegettogetherandlive".Thereareotherexplanations,too.Nomatterwhathutongexactlymeans,itiscommonlyagreedthathutongsfirstappearedinBeijingduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheYuanDynasty,therewereabout29hutongs.ThenumberincreasedduringtheMingandQingDynasties.NobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyhutongsthereareinBeijingtoday.Butonethingisforsure——ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeevenlongerthantheGreatWall!IfyoucometoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitBeijinghutongs!Youmustenjoyyourself!9．Youcanlearn____whilevisitinghutongs.A．howpeopledrinkteaB．whenpeopleplaychessC．whypeoplesittogetherD．hutongs'traditionallifestyleandculture10．Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A．howhutongwasbuiltB．theoriginalmeaningofhutongC．whenhutongfirstappearedD．whatpeopleinancienttimeslikedtodo11．Ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeeven____thantheGreatWall.A．longer B．shorterC．morefamous D．morebeautiful12．Peoplecanknowthat____fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph.A．Beijinghutongsaren'tfamousB．visitingBeijinghutongsisfreeC．BeijinghutongsareworthvisitingD．visitingBeijinghutongsismeaningless阅读理解Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don'twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggreenteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It'sbettertotakeaquickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou'llenjoythewintergreatly.13．Theunderlinedword"bare"means"____"inChinese.A．温热的 B．赤裸的 C．疲惫的 D．空洞的14．Youcanstayawayfromthecoldinwinter____.A．bydoingexerciseproperly B．bywalkingoutsideoftenC．byeatingwell D．bywearingbeautifulclothes15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.B．Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C．Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.D．Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningifwecatchacold.16．Themainideaofthepassageis____.A．howtoloseweightinthecoldwinterB．howtohaveagoodeatinghabitC．whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinterD．whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。MrSmithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.17．Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudents,becomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcourseheisproudofit.18．Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.19．Andhesaid,"Ihatetellingalie."Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,"Who'sfinishedExercise8inUnitl?"20．Heshookhisheadandsaid,"Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere'sExercise8inUnit1ornot."Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.

A.Hegavethemseveralexamples.B.Heishappytoworkhere.C.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.D.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.E.Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.阅卷人二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)得分阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrClarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften21．somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeepslisteningtotheradioeverymorningand22．newspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteaches23．.Hisstudentsworship(崇拜)himverymuch.Mike,MrClarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He24．likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.MrClarkealwaysthinksMikeistoo25．tounderstandhimandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(对……满意)it.OnedayMikeread26．abouttheelectriclights(电灯)andwasinterestedinit.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodosomehousework,hewent27．thinkingofit.Heaskedhimafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly,"Fathersalwaysknow28．thansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"Idon'tthinkso!""Oh?Why?"Mikedidn'tanswerandasked29．,"Whoinventedtheelectriclights?""ThomasEdison,"answeredMrClarke."Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?"Lookingathisson,MrClarkedidn'tknow30．toanswer!21．A．finds B．sells C．buys D．borrows22．A．watching B．listening C．reading D．touching23．A．well B．badly C．beautifully D．carelessly24．A．also B．never C．even D．only25．A．old B．young C．clever D．able26．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything27．A．on B．to C．for D．about28．A．more B．further C．less D．worse29．A．instead B．however C．although D．even30．A．what B．how C．why D．which阅卷人三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)得分阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Soitmaybecomepartofyour"innerspeech".Inother31．(word),youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.Yourmindstops32．(try)totranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintothesecondlanguage.ButmostoftheEnglishlearnersliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Thismaybetrueforyou.YoumaynothavemanychancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayeven33．(be)selftaught.ThinkinginEnglishreallyhelps!Itisnotverydifficult,34．itdoesneedpractice.Herewewillsharesomementalexercises.Agoodfirststepistothinkinwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.CharlesThomashastaughtEnglishforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethings35．theyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.AnotherexerciseThomassuggestsisdescribinginyourmindtheobjectsthatyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn'tthinkoftheword"garage".Thomassays,"Ifyou'relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish,youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhichIputmycar',36．youcansay,‘It'snexttomyhouse..Ikeepthingsthere'."Thenextexerciseisthinkingin37．(simply)sentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantell38．(you)thingslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday"and"Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends".Youcanalsodescribeyourdaily39．(activity).Thomasaskshisstudentstodescribetheirdayusingthesimplepresentverbform.So,theywouldthinktothemselvesthingslike,"Iputonmyshirt"and"Hedrivesthebus".Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendontheseexercises?Thomassaysyoudoalittleeveryday."Whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustpopsupintoyourmindwithout40．(think)andthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish."阅卷人四、阅读与表达(共4小题，满分10分)得分阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Mygrandmotherleftmealmost18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassuchanimportantpartofmylife.Mymom,dad,brothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmyheart,thatishowIrememberher.Icanstillseeherinherflowerprint,cottondress.Icanhearherhigh-pitched(尖声的)voicesay"Hello"asIopenedthedoorafterschool.Andherarmsopenedtogivemeabighug.Icanevenrememberhowshesmelled.WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheartintomine.IthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmygrandmotherbutamazingly,Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstoppedtotalktomeatthepostoffice.Shetoldmewhathappenedwhenshevisitedmygrandmotherlongtimeago.Theyweresittingaroundthediningtabletalkingandourfriendnoticedmygrandmother'slovelyearrings(耳环).Shetoldmygrandmotherhowmuchshelikedthemandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill(遗嘱).Withoutasecondthought,mysweetgrandmothertookthemoffandgavethemtoher.IdecidedthatIwanttoregardgrandmotherasmyrolemodel.Iwillcaremoreaboutpeopleandlessaboutthings.41．Wheredidthewriterlivewhenhewasayoungboy?42．Whatcouldthewriterfeelwhenhisgrandmotherhuggedhim?43．InParagraph3,whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?44．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sgrandmother?阅卷人五、书面表达(满分20分)得分45．无论在学习中还是在生活中，小组合作都具有重要意义。默契的合作可以提高效率，并培养良好的人际关系。小组合作中，你通常会担任什么角色呢?请从以下表格中任选一个情境和角色，谈谈你喜欢承担的角色及理由，并描述你承担该角色的经历，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。SituationsRolesstudyinclassleader,reporter,PPTmakertakepartinschoolactivitiesrecorder,director,interviewer注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了凤凰城的一些带孩子玩的好去处。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．细节理解题。根据表格第三段cludingasharkexhibition.包括一场鲨鱼展，以及Tel:(480)291-8000，可知想了解鲨鱼展，可以拨打(480)291-8000。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第一段Doyouwanttocreateanunforgettableexperienceforyourkids?ThenherearesomegoodplacesinPhoenixforyoutotakethemto.您想为孩子们创造一个难忘的经历吗？以下是凤凰城的一些好去处，您可以带他们去看看，可推知四个水族馆都是适合开展适合家庭的活动的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据表格第一段The360-degreeoceantunnel(隧道)isanexperienceunlikeanyotherinthedesert.360度海洋隧道，这是一种不同于沙漠中任何其他地方的体验。可知亚利桑那SEALIFE有一个360度的海洋隧道。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据第一段Doyouwanttocreateanunforgettableexperienceforyourkids?ThenherearesomegoodplacesinPhoenixforyoutotakethemto.您想为孩子们创造一个难忘的经历吗？以下是凤凰城的一些好去处，您可以带他们去看看，可知文章是写给父母看的。故选B。【答案】5．A6．D7．D8．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了出生顺序对个人的影响，包括第一胎、中间孩子和最后一胎的不同特点和发展趋势。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。5．细节理解题。根据第二段In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.2007年，一个国际首席执行官组织发现，43%的首席执行官是长子，33%是中子，23%是末子，可知长子最可能成为CEO。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable(讨人喜欢的).Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertareboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreyistheyoungestoffour.如果说长子更成功，那么末子一般更讨人喜欢。他们也更有可能幽默风趣，可能是为了引起餐桌上所有大人物的注意。马克-吐温（MarkTwain）和斯蒂芬-科尔伯特（StephenColbert）都是大家庭中最小的孩子，而吉姆-凯瑞（JimCarrey）则是四个孩子中最小的一个，可推知吉姆-凯瑞可能会同意这个观点。故选D。7．句意猜测题。根据下文Theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).年龄最大的人获得更多权利，而年龄最小的人则被宠坏，可知他们经常感到自己的能力被削弱，及经常被不公平对待。故选C。8．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了出生顺序对个人的影响，包括第一胎、中间孩子和最后一胎的不同特点和发展趋势。因此，最适合的标题是"出生顺序对你有何影响？"（WhatInfluenceDoesBirthOrderHaveonYou?）。故选C。【答案】9．D10．B11．A12．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了北京胡同的起源和发展。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段Whilevisitingthem,youcangetafeelofitstraditionallifestyleandculture.在游览它们时，您可以感受到其传统的生活方式和文化，可知游览胡同时，可以感受到其传统的生活方式和文化。故选D。10．段落大意题。根据第三段BeijinghutongshaveaveryspecialplaceintherichhistoryofAccordingtoexperts,thewordhutongoriginatedfrom(起源于)theMongolianlanguage,meaning"well(井)".据专家考证，胡同一词起源于蒙古语，意为"井"，可知第三段主要告诉我们胡同的起源意义。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段Butonethingisforsure——ifweconnectedallthehutongstogether,itwouldbeevenlongerthantheGreatWall!，可知但有一点是肯定的--如果我们把所有的胡同都连在一起，它将比长城还要长！故选A。12．推理判断题。根据画线句IfyoucometoBeijing,don'tforgettovisitBeijinghutongs!Youmustenjoyyourself!如果您来到北京，别忘了游览北京胡同！您一定会乐在其中！可推知人们会知道北京胡同值得一游。故选C。【答案】13．B14．A15．C16．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了远离感冒、发烧或咳嗽的方法。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。13．词义猜测题。根据下文Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.寒冷会瞬间从脚传到头部，因此我们需要穿鞋来抵御寒冷，可知我们在家有光脚的习惯，因此bare意为"赤裸的"。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.早上做一些热身运动或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜伽也有助于身体变暖，远离感冒和发烧，可知冬季适当运动可远离寒冷。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据第二段Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.，可知务必为寒冷的夜晚准备一件毛衣或外套。故选C。16．主旨大意题。第一段Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。有一些常见的好方法可以让你远离这些问题，以及下文文章介绍了远离感冒、发烧或咳嗽的方法，可知文章的主旨为：whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever如何远离感冒和发烧。故选D。【答案】17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了讨厌学生撒谎的史密斯先生和一年级学生之间的故事。

选项意思：A.他给他们举了几个例子。

B.他很高兴在这里工作。

C.他工作努力，总是准时到办公室。

D.这学期他开始教一年级。

E.几个学生举起了手。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。17．根据上文Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.26年前，他开始在一所中学任教，以及下文Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.他希望自己的学生诚实，并对他们严格要求，可知此处交代：他工作努力，总是准时到办公室。故选C。18．根据下文Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn'tknowhimwell.一些新生听说过他，但其他人对他并不了解，可知此处交代：这学期他开始教一年级。故选D。19．根据上文Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人，以及下文Andhesaid,"Ihatetellingalie."他说"我讨厌说谎"，可知此处应是举了几个例子。故选A。20．根据上文Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,"Who'sfinishedExercise8inUnitl?"第二天早上，他一进教室就问："谁做完了第l单元的练习8？"可知此处应是：几个学生举起了手。故选E。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了喜欢阅读的Clarke先生和他聪明的儿子之间的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：他喜欢阅读，经常去图书馆借书。A.发现，B.卖，C.买，D.借。根据somebooksfromthelibrary，可知是去图书馆借书。故答案为：D。22．句意：他每天早上坚持收听广播，晚饭后阅读报纸。A.看，B.听，C.读/看，D.触摸。根据newspapers，可知是看报纸readnewspapers。故答案为：C。23．句意：因此，他懂得很多，也教得很好。A.好地，B.糟糕地，C.漂亮地，D.粗心地。根据下文Hisstudentsworship(崇拜)himverymuch.他的学生非常崇拜他，可知也教得很好。故答案为：A。24．句意：他也喜欢看书。A.也，B.从不，C.甚至，D.仅仅。根据下文Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.他还经常问父亲一些问题，可知是也喜欢看书。故答案为：A。25．句意：克拉克先生总是认为迈克太小，不懂他的意思，所以选择最容易回答的问题。A.老的，B.年轻的，C.聪明的，D.能的。根据andchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.所以选择最容易回答的问题，可知是认为太小/年轻。故答案为：B。26．句意：有一天，迈克读到了一些关于电灯的事情，他对此很感兴趣。A.一切事情，B.没有事情（用于肯定句，表否定），C.一些事情（用于肯定句），D.任何事情（用于否定句/疑问句）。根据abouttheelectriclights(电灯)andwasinterestedinit关于电灯，他对此很感兴趣，可知应是一些关于电灯的事情，应用不定代词something，用于肯定句。故答案为：C。27．句意：当父亲让他做一些家务活时，他继续想着这件事。A.在上面，B.去，C.为了/给，D.关于。根据上文OnedayMikeread6abouttheelectriclights(电灯)andwasinterestedinit.有一天，迈克读到了一些关于电灯的事情，他对此很感兴趣，可知应是一直在想，应用固定搭配goondoingsth."一直做某事"，可知应用介词on。故答案为：A。28．句意：父亲总是比儿子懂得更多。A.更多的，B.更远的，C.更少的，D.更糟糕的。根据上文Heaskedhimafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.他问了父亲几个问题，父亲一一作答，可知此处表示：父亲总是比儿子懂得更多，应填比较级more。故答案为：A。29．句意：迈克没有回答，而是问道："电灯是谁发明的？"。A.而是，B.然而，C.虽然，D.甚至。根据Mikedidn'tanswer，可知是没有回答，而是反问。故答案为：A。30．句意：看着儿子，克拉克先生不知道该怎么回答！A.什么，B.怎么，C.为什么，D.哪一个。根据toanswer，可知应填疑问代词what，作宾语，表"不知道回答什么"。故答案为：A。【答案】31．words；32．trying；33．be；34．but；35．that；36．or；37．simple；38．yourself；39．activities；40．thinking【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了学习外语的方法。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。31．句意：换句话说，你开始用这种语言思考。word话，可数名词。根据形容词other"其他的"，可知应填可数名词复数words。故答案为：words。32．句意：你的大脑不再试图将母语中的东西翻译成第二语言。try试图，动词。根据固定搭配stopdoingsth."停止做某事"，可知应填动名词形式trying。故答案为：trying。33．句意：你甚至可以自学成才。be是，动词原形。根据情态动词may，可知应填动词原形be。故答案为：be。34．句意：这并不难，但确实需要练习。根据Itisnotverydifficult这并不难，可知"确实需要练习"为转折，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。35．句意：他告诉他的学生，无论他们身处何地，都要说出他们所看到的周围事物的名称。根据空格前名词thethings，以及theyseearoundthem所看到的周围事物的，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为事物，应填关系代词that，指代事物，在从句中作宾语。故答案为：that。36．句意：或者你可以说，'就在我家旁边。我把东西放在那里'"。根据上文youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhichIputmycar',你可以说，'我把车放在里面的地方'，可知此处表示：或者你可以说，'就在我家旁边。我把东西放在那里'，应填连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。37．句意：下一个练习是用简单句思考。simply简单地，副词。根据空格后名词sentences"句子"，可知应填形容词形式simple"简单的"，作定语。故答案为：simple。38．句意：例如，如果你坐在公园里，你可以告诉自己"今天天气真好"、"人们正在和朋友们一起运动"。you你，代词主格。根据句子主语you，可知此处是告诉你自己，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"，作宾语。故答案为：yourself。39．句意：你还可以描述自己的日常活动。activity活动，可数名词。根据形容词daily"日常的"，可知不止一项活动，应填复数形式activities。故答案为：activities。40．句意：当你把事情变成一种习惯时，它就会不经意地出现在你的脑海里，然后，在你意识到之前，你就真的在用英语思考了。think思考，动词。根据介词without，可知应填动名词形式thinking。故答案为：thinking。【答案】41．Inhisgrandmother'shouse.42．Hecouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromhisgrandmother'sheartintohis.43．Hisgrandmothercaredmoreaboutpeoplethanthings.44．Shewaslovely,kind,warm-heartedandnice.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的奶奶，并表达了对奶奶的敬重。

【点评】考查阅读表达。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。41．细节理解题。根据第二段Mymom,dad,brothersandIlivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.在我童年的大部分时间里，我的父母、兄弟和我都住在她的老房子里，可知作者小的时候住在他奶奶的房子里。故答案为：Inhisgrandmother'shouse.42．细节理解题。根据第二段WhenshehuggedmeIcouldfeeltheloveand