浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso1．allthenewthings.That's2．Imademyplancarefully.Myplanwastogetupearly,putonmyclothes,eatmybreakfastandmakemylunch.Iwouldridemybiketoschool,walkintomynewclassroom,feel3．,andwaitforsomethingnew.Mynew4．—Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.Mostchildrenwerealittle5．andonlysaidafewwords.WhenSusantalkedabouthertrip,Iheardasoundcomingfrommyschoolbag.I6．itandveryfastcloseditagain.Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,7．therehewas!"Arizona,it'syourturn."saidMr.Jax.Thenheasked,"Areyouallright?"Oh,no!Noweverybodywaslookingat8．!Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn'tbelikethis!WhenIfinallyrememberedtospeak,ItoldMr.Jaxaboutmylittle9．—Mr.Nibbles.Luckily,Mr.Jaxwasreallystrictbutalsoreally10．!"Don'tworry,Mr.Nibbles,"hesaid,kindly."Thefirstdayofschoolisn'teasyforallofus."ThenheaskedustofindsomewaterandaboxforMr.Nibbles.Ithelpedallofusfeelrelaxed.1．A．worriedabout B．foundoutC．pickedup D．learnedabout2．A．when B．where C．how D．why3．A．sad B．great C．tired D．funny4．A．friend B．student C．teacher D．fan5．A．excited B．shy C．rude D．noisy6．A．opened B．cleaned C．carried D．touched7．A．so B．and C．but D．or8．A．me B．him C．it D．you9．A．brother B．bike C．bag D．mouse10．A．polite B．nice C．lucky D．difficult阅卷人二、阅读单选得分阅读单选Welcometo2023BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJuly.Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.WHERE:ForFunParkonFifthStreetWHEN:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,July22nd,2023TELEPHONENUMBER:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasefinishthetableandemailittoMariaatmarial68@hotmail.combefore6:00p.m.,July15th,2023.Name:▲Phonenumber:▲Email:▲Bookstosell:▲11．Howmanypeopleprobably（可能的）cametothebooksalein2022?A．100. B．280. C．300. D．320.12．Fromthetext,weknow____.A．the2023BookSalewillbeinalibraryB．therearebooksaleseverySaturdayofJulyC．wecanjoininthebooksaleonJuly15th,2023D．wecanbuykindsofoldbooksatthebooksale13．What'sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A．Totellnewstoriesintheoldbooks.B．Toaskpeopletojoininthebooksale.C．Tohelpmorepeoplemakelotsoffriends.D．Toshareinformationwithdifferentbooklovers.阅读单选"I'mbestfriendswitheverybody!"Aharealwayssaid."TheylovemebecauseI'msobeautiful!"Shewenttothefarmtotalkwithahorse.Butseveralminuteslater,shegotbored."Seeyoulater!"shesaid."I'mgoingtotheforest!"Sheranintotheforestandmetabird."Heythere!I'mthehare.Wanttoplaywithme?"Thebirdnodded.Buttherabbitgotimpatientverysoon,too."Sorry!"shesaid."I'mgoingtomeetsomeotherfriends."Thentheharesawananimal.Shedidn'tknowthiskindofanimal.Soshewantedtomakefriendswithhim."Hi!I'mthehare.I'mpopularintheforest.What'syourname?"Theharesaidtotheanimalhappily.Theanimallookedatherandsmiledandtheharenoticedhisbigteeth."Happytomeetyou,hare!ButI'mnotlookingforfriends—I'mlookingfordinner!"Thetigersaid.Theharewasafraidnow.Shehurriedtorunreallyfast.Thehungrytigerranafterher!Theharesawthebirdandcried,"Hey,friend,Ineedyourhelp!""I'mbusynow."thebirdsaidandflewaway.Later,theharemetthehorse,buthesaid,"It'snotagoodtime."Afterrunningforalongtime,thetigerfinallystoppedandwentaway.Thepoorharecried,"Ishouldmakeafewtruefriends.TheywillhelpmewhenIreallyneedthem!"14．What'sthecorrectorder（顺序）ofthefollowing?①Thehungrytigerwantedtoeatthehare.②Theharewantedtomakefriendswiththetiger.③Theharelearntsheshouldmakeafewtruefriends.④Thehareranintotheforestandplayedwithabird.A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④①②③15．Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）word"impatient"probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Bored.16．Whydidnobodyhelpthehareatlastinthestory?A．Becausetheharedidn'thavetruefriends.B．Becausethetigerwantedtoplaywithher.C．Becausenoonehadmuchtimetohelpher.D．Becauseherfriendswerefarawayfromher.阅读单选Peoplehavealwaysusedtheirhandstotalk.Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.Apolicemanholdsupahandtostopacar.Adadwaveshishandtosay"hello"and"goodbye".Amumusesherhandtogivehersonakiss.Somepeoplecan'thearclearly,sotheyusetheirhandstomakewords.Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.SignlanguagefirststartedintheUSin1815.AnAmericanmadeit.Today,manydeaf(聋的)peoplelearnitwhentheyareveryyoung.Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.Babiescanalsomakesignsbeforetheycantalk.Babiescanlearntomaketheirhandslikeacup.Itmeanstheyneedwater.▲Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay.Whenthemangiveshisdogthesign,thedogstaysinoneplace.Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.HelenKellerwasanAmericanwriter.Shecouldnotseeorhear.PeoplecouldusetheirfingerstowriteonHelen'shand.Helenalsowouldtouchpeople'smouthswhentheyspoke.Onlydeafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguage?No,everyoneusessomekindofsignlanguageorhandtalkeveryday.Evenbabiesandanimalscanlearnhandsigns.17．If(如果)youtalkwithothersinsignlanguage,you____.A．hearclearly B．kissotherpeopleC．speakquickly D．talkwithyourhands18．Accordingto(根据)Paragraph2,whichpictureisthesignforball?A． B．C． D．19．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"?A．Someanimalscanknowhandsignstoo.B．Deafchildrenaregoodatsignlanguage.C．Dogscanalsolearntospeakalanguage.D．Animalscanteachustomakehandsigns.20．What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．TheGreatLifeofHelenKellerB．SignLanguageandHandTalkC．HelpDeafPeopleLearnSignsD．HowtoTeachAnimalstoSpeak阅卷人三、多任务混合阅读得分多任务混合阅读(ThestudentsareinfrontofSunshineZoo.Atourguideisshowingthemamapandtellingthemhowtogetaroundthezoo.)Hi,everybody.Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Walkalongtheroad,you'llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey'redangerous,so▲.Turnleft,andyou'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.Thengoalongthisroad,you'llseeMonkeysForest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplehappy.Thenturnright,you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks(脖子).Crossthebridgeandyou'llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!21．22．23．24．25．阅卷人四、将所给单词连成句子得分26．run,i,fast,can,really27．a,she,in,city,born,was,small(.)28．last,did,where,go,you,weekend(?)29．be,the,in,different,schools,will,future?阅卷人五、短文汉语提示填空得分根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。LiYaotangwasaChinesewriter.Hebecame30．（著名)inthe20century.HispennamewasBaJin.Hewroteabout18shortstories,19novels,some31．(诗歌)andmanyotherworks.BaJinwasbornin32．(十一月),1904.Hewasbornintoa33．(富有)familyinChengdu.Asachild,BaJinlearnttoreadandwritewithhismother'shelp.In1920,BaJin34．(进入)aforeignlanguageschoolinChengdutostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghai.In1927,hewenttoParistolearn35．(法语)withhisgoodfriendandreadlotsofbooks.After36．(返回)toShanghaiin1928,BaJinwrotemoreworks.Hisfirstworkcameoutin1929.Hewrotealotof37．(成功)worksinhisfreetime.MostofBaJin'sworkswereeasytoread.Peoplelike38．(几乎)allhisworks.BaJinwasoneofthebestmodernChinesewriters.Attheageof101,BaJin39．(去世)inShanghai.Hisdeathmadelotsofpeoplesad.阅卷人六、语法填空得分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,40．catdidn'teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit41．sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna42．(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo."Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto43．(he),"Isaidagain."Itdoesn'twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon'tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme44．(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit'snotthatbad,"shesaid."Yes."Isaid."Butyoudothatjust45．you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon'tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.""OK,"shesaid."Isee."She46．(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three47．(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat48．(good).Now,Anna49．(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行动）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.阅卷人七、材料作文得分50．假设你是李明，打算向校英语报专栏"MyHoliday"投稿。请从以下两个话题中选择一个，写一篇英语短文。话题一：介绍你的假期活动经历，并谈谈感受。话题二：介绍你的假期活动安排，并说明理由。注意：（1）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：（3）词数60—80。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者暑假结束后第一天回学校的情况。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先提跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，用法和句型结构等因素。1．句意：我很兴奋要见到朋友，但我也担心所有的新事物。A.担心；B.查明；C.捡起；D.了解。根据前面Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,和后面的转折but可知，和兴奋意思相反的应该是担心，故选A。2．句意：这就是为什么我仔细地制定了计划。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.怎么样；D.为什么。根据前面Itwastimetogobacktoschool.Iwasexcitedtoseefriends,butIalso1allthenewthings.是时候回学校了。我很兴奋要见到朋友，但我也担心所有的新事物。可知，此处说的是仔细制定计划的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选D。3．句意：我会骑自行车去学校，走进我的新教室，感觉很好，然后等待新的东西。A.悲伤的；B.极好的；C.疲倦的；D.有趣的。根据空格后andwaitforsomethingnew.可知，此处应该是积极向上的情境，感觉应该是很好，故选B。4．句意：我的新老师——杰克斯先生看起来很严厉。他让大家谈论我们的暑假。A.朋友；B.学生；C.老师；D.歌迷。根据Mr.Jaxlookedverystrict.Heaskedeveryonetotalkaboutoursummerholidays.可知，此处指新老师，故选C。5．句意：大多数孩子有一点害羞，只说了几句话。A.兴奋的；B.害羞的；C.粗鲁的；D.吵闹的；根据空后andonlysaidafewwords.可知，此处指害羞，故选B。6．句意：我打开它，很快又关上了。A.打开；B.打扫；C.携带；D.触摸。根据空andveryfastcloseditagain可知，此处指打开书包，故选A。7．句意：我不知道我的小老鼠是什么时候、为什么、怎么进入我的书包的，但是他就在那里！A.所以；B.而且；C.但是；D.或者。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故选C。8．句意：现在每个人都在看我。A.我；B.他；C.它；D.你，你们。根据后面Myfirstdaybacktoschoolshouldn'tbelikethis!我回学校的第一天不应该是这样！可知，此处指看着我，故选A。9．句意：当我最终想起来说话的时候，我告诉杰克斯先生我的小老鼠——Nibbles先生。A.哥哥；B.自行车；C.包；D.老鼠。根据前面Ihadnoideawhen,why,orhowmylittlemousecameintomyschoolbag,7therehewas!我不知道我的小老鼠是什么时候、为什么、怎么进入我的书包的，但是他就在那里！可知，此处指的是我的老鼠，故选D。10．句意：杰克斯先生真地很严厉，但是也真地很好心。A.有礼貌的；B.好心的；C.幸运的；D.困难的。根据空前strict和后面的转折but可知，此处指好心，故选B。【答案】11．D12．D13．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是2023年图书大拍卖的时文广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。11．细节理解题。他们最喜欢的书籍。可知，2022年可能会有320人来参加图书拍卖，故选D。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.成千上万种各种各样的新书和旧书正在出售。可知，我们可以在图书拍卖会上买到各种各样的旧书，故选D。13．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要是2023年图书大拍卖的时文广告。所以本文的目的是邀请人们参加图书拍卖。故选B。【答案】14．C15．D16．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只母鸡一开始以为自己很漂亮，是所有人的好朋友，到后来被一只老虎追赶，却没有任何人愿意帮助她，最后她明白了要找真正的朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。14．细节理解题。根据文章内容④Sheranintotheforestandmetabird.…Thentheharesawananimal.Shedidn'tknowthiskindofanimal.②Soshewantedtomakefriendswithhim.…①Thehungrytigerranafterher!…③Thepoorharecried,"Ishouldmakeafewtruefriends.TheywillhelpmewhenIreallyneedthem!"她跑进森林，遇到了一只鸟。……然后兔子看到了一只动物。她不认识这种动物。所以她想和他交朋友。……饥饿的老虎追着她跑！……可怜的母鸡说:"我应该交几个真正的朋友。"当我真正需要他们的时候，他们会帮助我的！"可知，文章的正确顺序如C项所列，故选C。15．词句猜测题。根据后面兔子所说"Sorry!"shesaid."I'mgoingtomeetsomeotherfriends.""对不起！"她说。"我要去见其他一些朋友。"可知，兔子应该是变得无聊了，所以impatient是不耐烦，无聊的意思，和D项意思相近，故选D。16．推理判断题。根据文章最后Afterrunningforalongtime,thetigerfinallystoppedandwentaway.Thepoorharecried,"Ishouldmakeafewtruefriends.TheywillhelpmewhenIreallyneedthem!"跑了很长一段时间后，老虎终于停下来走开了。可怜的母鸡哭着说:"我应该交几个真正的朋友。当我真正需要他们的时候，他们会帮助我！"可推知，没有人帮助母鸡是因为母鸡没有真正的朋友，故选A。【答案】17．D18．B19．A20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了手语的来源及重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Today,peoplestilltalkwiththeirhands.Apolicemanholdsupahandtostopacar.Adadwaveshishandtosay"hello"and"goodbye".Amumusesherhandtogivehersonakiss.Somepeoplecan'thearclearly,sotheyusetheirhandstomakewords.Thiskindoftalkiscalledsign(手势)language.今天，人们仍然用手说话。一名警察举手制止一辆汽车。爸爸挥挥手说"你好"和"再见"。一位母亲用手给儿子一个吻。有些人听不清楚，所以他们用手说话。这种谈话被称为手语。可知，如果你用手语和别人谈话，你是在用你的手说话，故选D。18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.在2022年的图书拍卖中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买根据文章第二段Whenadeafchildisplayingwithaball,aparentusestwohandstomakeasignforball.当一个失聪的孩子玩球时，父母用两只手做球的手势。可知，球的手势应该是B项所示，故选B。19．推理判断题。根据空后Forexample,amanwantstoteachhisdogtostay.Whenthemangiveshisdogthesign,thedogstaysinoneplace.Signscanalsomakeadogstanduporsitdown.例如，一个人想教他的狗停留下来。当这个人给他的狗这个手势时，狗就呆在一个地方。手势也可以让狗站起来或坐下来。可知，此处介绍的是动物和手语的关系，A项"有些动物也知道手势。"统领本段，故选A。20．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了手语的来源及重要性。所以本文的标题可以是：手语，故选B。【答案】21．Pandas；22．funny；23．eat；24．Elephants；25．don'tgettooclosetothem【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是导游对阳光动物园的介绍。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析地图，根据文章内容找出依据，完成地图内容。21．根据文章第二段Goalongtheroad(路)andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.沿着这条路走，你就会找到熊猫馆。可知，最先看到的动物应该是熊猫，故填Pandas。22．根据文章第四段Monkeysarecleverandfunny.猴子既聪明又有趣。可知，此处指有趣的，故填funny。23．根据文章倒数第二段Thenturnright,you'llseethegiraffes.They'requitetall.Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks(脖子).然后向右转，你会看到长颈鹿。它们相当高。它们可以用长脖子吃高树上的叶子。可知，此处指它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树叶，eat吃，动词，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形，故填eat。24．根据文章倒数第二段Crossthebridgeandyou'llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.过了桥你就会看到大象。它们的大耳朵像敞开的扇子。可知，有大耳朵的应该是大象，故填Elephants。25．根据前面Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey'redangerous狮子是动物世界之王。记住他们是危险的，可知，此处应该指"所以不要离它们太近"，此处是祈使句的否定句，用don'tdo形式，太靠近它们gettooclosetothem，固定搭配，故填don'tgettooclosetothem。26．【答案】Icanrunreallyfast【解析】【分析】run跑，动词；i我，代词主格；fast快第，副词；can可以，情态动词；really真地，副词。根据所给单词可知，此处句意：我能跑得很快，情态动词后跟动词原形，副词修饰动词和形容词，故填Icanrunreallyfast。

【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给单词确定句意，然后确定句子。27．【答案】Shewasborninasmallcity【解析】【分析】a不定冠词,she她，代词主格,in在……里面,city城市，名词,born出生的，形容词,was系动词,small小的，形容词，根据所给单词和符合为句号可知，此处是陈述句，句意：她出生在一个小城市里，beborn出生，固定搭配，故填Shewasborninasmallcity。

【点评】考查连词成句。注意根据所给单词和符合确定句子和结构。28．【答案】Wheredidyougolastweekend?【解析】【分析】last上一个的，形容词,did助动词,where哪里,go去，动词,you你，代词主格,weekend周末，根据所给单词和符号是问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，助动词后跟动词原形，句意：你上周末去哪儿了？故填Wheredidyougolastweekend?

【点评】考查连词成句。注意where引导的特殊疑问句结构。29．【答案】Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture【解析】【分析】be系动词原形,the定冠词,in在……里面,different不同的，形容词,schools学校，名词复数,will将要,future未来，根据所给单词和符号是问号可知，此处是一般将来时的一般疑问句，用will开头，句意：未来的学校会有所不同吗？故填Willschoolsbedifferentinthefuture?

【点评】考查连词成句。注意一般将来时的一般疑问句结构。【答案】30．famous；31．poems；32．November；33．rich；34．entered；35．French；36．returning；37．successful；38．almost；39．died【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了巴金的基本情况。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词意思选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。30．句意：他在20世纪变得闻名。著名的，闻名的famous，形容词，此处用作表语，故填famous。31．句意：他写了18篇短篇小说，19篇长篇小说，一些诗歌和许多其他作品。诗歌poem，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处用可数名词复数，故填poems。32．句意：巴金出生于1904年11月。十一月November，专有名词，首字母大写，故填November。33．句意：他出生在成都的一个富有之家。富有的rich，形容词，此处用作定语，故填rich。34．句意：1920年，巴金进入成都的一家外国语学校学习英语。进入enter，动词，根据In1920可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填entered。35．句意：1927年，他去巴黎和他的好朋友一起学习法语，并读了很多书。法语French，专有名词，故填French。36．句意：1928年7月返回上海后，巴金写了更多的作品。返回return，动词，after是介词，后跟动名词，故填returning。37．句意：他的第一部作品于1929年出版。他在业余时间写了很多成功的作品。成功的successful，形容词，此处用作定语，故填successful。38．句意：人们几乎喜欢他所有的作品。几乎almost，副词，此处修饰动词，故填almost。39．句意：101岁时，巴金在上海去世。die去世，动词，根据Attheageof101可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填died。【答案】40．the；41．s