湖北省枣阳市太平一中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩卷含答案

湖北省枣阳市太平一中学2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---______didyoubuythecar?---I_______itsince2010.A．Howlong,haveboughtB．Howlong,havehadC．When,haveboughtD．When,havehad2、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“theatre”?A．though B．through C．therefore3、DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A．spent;costB．paidfor;spentC．paidfor;costD．cost;spent4、—Jimisreallyaniceboy.—Iagreewithyou.Henever________others.A．keepsintouchwith B．takescareof C．makesfunof5、—Hey,Molly.You______onthephonejustnow.—Oh,Iwasinthelibrary.A．wanted B．arewanted C．werewanted D．havewanted6、—____doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．HowfarC．Howmuch D．Howlong7、—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A．whatyouareusedtolikingB．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtolikingD．whatdidyouusetobelike8、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A．Did;borrow;borrowedB．Have;borrowed;keptC．Have;kept;borrowedD．Did;keep;kept9、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A．for B．at C．from10、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?--Becausethebarcode(条形码)ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.A．mustB．canC．shouldD．willⅡ.完形填空11、Therearealwaystopstudentsaroundus.Let'stakeJennyasanexample.Asthemonitor,shespendsalotoftimeworkingforourclass,butshestillgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.Howcanshedothat?Hereissomeofheradvice.Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It'snothowlongyousitatthedesk.It's1youdowhileyouaresitting.Studyingisamatterofpersonalpreference（偏爱）.Somepeoplelikeworkinglateatnightwhenthehouseis2，whileotherslikedoingtheirwork3inthemorning.Nomatterwhichwayyouuse,trytodoyourbest.Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesafterentertainment（娱乐）.Whenyouarestudying,phonecallsshouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksuneaten.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.4shouldpullyouawayfromwhatyouarestudying.Studyingislike5.Youchew（咀嚼）itonebiteatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon'tdotoomuch.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyou6yourtime.Maybesheisright,sowhynothaveatry?1．A．what B．why C．how D．that2．A．clean B．beautiful C．quiet D．big3．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．early4．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything5．A．drinking. B．eating C．sleeping D．dancing6．A．realize B．cost C．take D．arrangeⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(恶作剧)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1．（小题1）Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A．dealwithB．workoutC．lookoutofD．comeupwith2．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A．howtheylaughB．iftheylikelaughingC．whatlaughterinratsproducesD．howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3．（小题3）WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A．Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B．Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C．Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D．Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4．（小题4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyRatsLaughB．WhenLaughterHappensC．HowLaughterWorksD．WhyLaughterMattersB14、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1．Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A．Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B．Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C．Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D．Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A．压倒一切的 B．宽松的 C．流行的 D．充足的3．Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A．Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B．Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C．Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D．BothAandB．C15、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount（数量）offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol(控制)theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1．InMichelle’scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．aquarter C．ahalf D．15%2．Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohave______everyday.A．morevegetables B．sweetfoods C．manycokes D．muchfat5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.D16、Travelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley’sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.“There’ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws(《吉姆·克劳法》),whichallowedracialsegregation(种族隔离).Theselawsmadelifeandtravel39forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn’tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities(名人)hadtofollowthelaws.Butin1936,ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon’tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It’saforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.1．WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?A．Adriver. B．Ablackpianist. C．Ablackmailcarrier. D．Awriter.2．Whichwordbelowisthemostsuitablefortheblank?A．pleasant B．easy C．safe D．dangerous3．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．VictorH.Greencameupwiththeidea. B．Thebookisstillinusenow.C．Ablackbusinessmanmadethelist. D．ThelistwassoldinNewYorkCity.4．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Theperiodbetween1870sand1960s. B．JimCrowLaws.C．TheGreenBook. D．Racialsegregation.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheymetproblemsduringtheirtripbecauseofShirley’sbadbehavior.B．JimCrowLawsdisappearedin1936.C．Blackcelebritiesdidn’tneedtofollowtheJimCrowLaws.D．TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.E17、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Notlongago,Iaskedlargemid-agedpersonsaquestion.Iasked,“Howmanyofyouhadahobbywhenyouwerechildren?”Nearlyeveryoneraisedahand.Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairiftheyknewatleastoneoftheirchildrenhadahobby.Mostofthehandswentdown.Ifeltsad.It’sterribleifthechildrendon’thaveahobby.HowIwishalltheparentscancaretheirchildren’shobbies!Thirtyyearsago,almosteverychildinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindsofhobbies.Collectingandtradingbaseballcardswasapopularhobby.Others,likecoincollectingandstampcollecting,arealsopopular.Oneofmyfriendswascollectingphotos,anotherwascollectingradios.Infact,hobbiescanbenefitchildreninseveralways.Theyareexpressionsofpersonalsuccessandself-discovery(自我发现).Hobbiesalsohelpbuildself-respect(自尊).Hobbiesareeducationaltools,aswell.Forexample,achildwhobecomesinterestedinrocketry(火箭技术)—oneofthemostpopularhobbies,canexplorethoseskillsinmanyways.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,makedecisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．What’stheagethepersonsIquestioned?A．3—10.B．15—25.C．30—40.D．50—60.2．Whydidthewriterfeelsad?A．Becausetheperson’schildrendidn’thaveanyhobbies.B．Becausemostpersonsdidn’thavechildren.C．Becausethechildrenweren’tinterestedinhobbies.D．Becausetheparentsdidn’tpayenoughcarefortheirchildren’shobbies.3．Whichwasoutofthepopularhobbies?A．Radiocollecting.B．Coincollecting.C．Stampcollecting.D．Baseballcardscollecting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”mean?A．Photos.B．Hobbies.C．Children.D．Radios.5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Manyparentsdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’shobbies.B．Childrenneedtohaveahobby.C．Hobbieshelpchildrenbuildself-respect.D．Childrenlearnskillsbyworkingonhobbies.F18、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne《友谊地久天长》.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.Asweend