新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练二

30分语言运用保分练(二)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·山东省青岛市高三检测]Therearegooddogs,andthenthere'sClover.ThispastMarch,Cloverwasoutforherdaily__1__withherowner,HaleyMoore,when,asthetwowereabouttocrossthestreet,Moorehadaseizure(疾病发作)and__2__．Whileuntrainedforthesituation,Cloverneverthelessswitchedinto__3__mode.First,shewalkedinacircle,__4__toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand__5__theleash(狗绳).Then,Clovertriedtomakethesituation__6__inherownway.“Thisdogdoesn'tlikecars，”saysHaley'smother.“Butthereshewas,tryingtomakeeyecontactwithpeopledrivingby.Shemovedrightintothecentreoftheroad.”Dryden,atruckdriver,__7__thedog,parkedhisvehicleandrushedtoMoore;he__8__calledanambulance.Cloverthenstartedtoreturntotheirnearbyhome,lookingbackoftento__9__Haleywasingoodhands.Onceshewasatherdoor,Cloverstarted__10__andwouldn'tstopuntilHaley'sfatherfollowedhertothe__11__.“AllIrememberiswakingupinanambulance，”saysHaley.“Itwasscary!ThankGodforClover.”Haleydoesn'tknowwhatcausedtheseizure,but__12__，ithasnothappenedagain.“Asananimal__13__，I'vealwayssensedthatanimalsarejustas__14__ashumans，”saysHaley.“Wefeelvery__15__tohaveherinourlives.”,1．A.trainingB．walkC．exerciseD．check2．A.leftB．shoutedC．collapsedD．stopped3．A.protectionB．attackC．panicD．recovery4．A.attemptingB．regrettingC．learningD．continuing5．A.keptB．controlledC．tiedD．freed6．A.trickyB．unexpectedC．noticeableD．understandable7．A.spottedB．missedC．reachedD．hit8．A.constantlyB．definitelyC．eventuallyD．instantly9．A.remindB．discoverC．ensureD．promise10．A.playingB．barkingC．poundingD．running11．A.sceneB．hospitalC．parkD．playground12．A.temporarilyB．truthfullyC．thoroughlyD．thankfully13．A.doctorB．loverC．saverD．photographer14．A.livelyB．easy­goingC．well­behavedD．extraordinary15．A.lostB．blessedC．amusedD．dynamic[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2023·河北省唐山市第三次模拟]In1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged__1__“thefirstlampofChina”．Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees__2__(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,__3__iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovableshades.__4__(remarkable),thegirl'srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil__5__channelsitintothehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and__6__(be)easytoclean.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina'sgloriouspast,showing__7__wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina'sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern__8__(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect__9__(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel__10__(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉积).[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________

30分语言运用保分练(二)第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了小狗Clover救她主子的故事。1．答案与解析：B依据后文“asthetwowereabouttocrossthestreet”可知，此处指Moore带着小狗Clover去漫步，故选B。2．答案与解析：C依据后文“First,shewalkedinacircle,__4__toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand__5__theleash(狗绳).”可知，此处指主子Moore昏厥了过去，故选C。3．答案与解析：A依据后文“First,shewalkedinacircle,__4__toworkoutthesituation;next,sheturnedoverMooreontoherbackand__5__theleash(狗绳).”可知，此处指主子晕厥过去后，就起先想方法爱护Moore，故选A。4．答案与解析：A依据空后“toworkoutthesituation”可知，此处指Clover想要，企图弄清晰这种状况，故选A。5．答案与解析：D依据前文“Cloverwasoutforherdaily__1__withherowner,HaleyMoore”可知，Moore带Clover出去遛狗，故此处指松开狗绳，故选D。6．答案与解析：C依据后文“Butthereshewas,tryingtomakeeyecontactwithpeopledrivingby.Shemovedrightintothecentreoftheroad.”可知，此处指Clover努力让其他人留意到Moore晕倒了，故选C。7．答案与解析：A依据后文“parkedhisvehicleandrushedtoMoore”可知，此处指卡车司机看到了，留意到了Clover，故选A。8．答案与解析：D依据前文“rushedtoMoore；”可知，此时状况和紧急，故此处指立即、立刻就呼叫了救援车，故选D。9．答案与解析：C依据空后“Haleywasingoodhands”可知，此处指Clover时常地回头看，确保Haley遇到了牢靠的人，故选C。10．答案与解析：B依据空后“wouldn'tstopuntilHaley'sfatherfollowedhertothe__11__．”可知，此处指Clover一跑到家门口，就起先吠叫，故选B。11．答案与解析：A依据前文“Moorehadaseizure(疾病发作)and__2__．”可知，此处指Clover通过吠叫的方式把Moore父亲带到了Moore昏厥的事故现场，onthescene“在现场”，故选A。12．答案与解析：D依据空前的转折“but”可知，此处指尽管她不知道是什么引起的疾病发作，不过谢天谢地，再也没有发生类似的状况，故选D。13．答案与解析：B依据前文“Cloverwasoutforherdaily__1__withherowner,HaleyMoore”可知，Haley每天都会带狗出去漫步，因此她是一名动物爱好者，故选B。14．答案与解析：D依据前文对Clover在主子Haley昏厥后，想方法找人帮忙营救Haley的描写，说明狗和人类一样聪慧，一样优秀，故选D。15．答案与解析：B依据前文“‘Itwasscary!ThankGodforClover.’”可知，此处指Haley觉得能拥有Clover，她们很荣幸，很幸运，故选B。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。1．答案与解析：as句意：1968年，在西汉墓葬中出土了很多宝贵的文物，其中包括被公认为“中国第一盏灯”的长信宫灯。beacknowledgedas为固定短语，意为“被公认为”。2．答案与解析：holding句意：这盏青铜灯的形态是一个跪在地上拿着灯的女孩。句子的谓语是bears，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，girl和hold为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。3．答案与解析：which句意：灯盘戴在她的左手上，而她的右手，被一个宽松的袖子覆盖着，拿着灯罩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词righthand，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。4．答案与解析：Remarkably句意：值得留意的是，这个女孩的右袖可以汲取燃烧的