备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaDunhuang，agatewaytoandfromAncientChina，hasalongandglorioushistory.Inrecentyears，thegovernmenthaskeptaneyeonforestcoveragearoundDunhuanginordertoprotectthetreasures.Ifonlyactionhadbeentakenpriortotheenvironmentaldecline.Butit’snottoolate.Scholarsandhistoriansthinkhighlyofwhattheyhavedone.Therelevantdepartmentswillalsostrengthenthecommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.It’sbelievedthatitwon’tbelongbeforeweachieveenormoussuccess.1strengthenvt.&vi.加强，（使）变强1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised，strengthened（strength）Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.2.Tomaketraineesofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses（了解他们的优缺点）.3.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength（增加一个人的体力），butalsodevelopone’scharacter.（strength）（中国文化）★strengthn.体力，力气；优势；强度buildupone’sstrength增加体力strengthsandweaknesses优缺点2coveragen.覆盖范围；新闻报道；保险范围1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Iwasdisappointedtoseethelackofcoverageofthisgroundbreakingscientificresearch. 新闻报道②Theyarecomplainingaboutthedeficientmedicalinsurancecoverage. 保险范围③Becauseofusingwoodforfuel，thecountry’sforestcoveragedroppedbynearly10percentfrom1992to2018. 覆盖范围2.再往上走，天气变了——低低的云层覆盖着山坡，山坡上长满了茂密的草。（读后续写之景色描写）Furtherup，theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwith/bythickgrass.3.我们的新学校体育场占地约6000平方米，是旧体育场面积的三倍。Ournewschoolstadiumcoversanareaofabout6，000squaremeters，whichisthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.★covervt.包含，涉及；遮盖；覆盖；行走（一段路程）；报道；占（一片面积）；足以支付n.封面；套子cover…with…用……遮盖……becoveredwith/by…被……覆盖/遮盖coveranareaof…占地面积为……3keepaneyeon照看，留意用eye的相关短语完成句子1.We’veaskedtheneighbourstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.2.Lindahasaneyeforfashion，whichmakesheraverygoodshoppingcompanion.3.Inmyeyes（在我看来），hisperseverancemayaccountforhisgreatachievementinhisresearchwork.4.Althoughyoushouldbepraisedforaccomplishingyourcompositionaheadoftime，youcannotshut/closeyoureyestothosegrammarandspellingmistakes.★haveaneyefor…对……有鉴赏力（或识别力、视力）shut/closeone’seyesto…对……视而不见inone’seyes在某人看来4thinkhighlyof高度评价1.他为社区里的穷人做了许多事情，人们对他评价很高。Hehasdonesomuchforthepoorinhiscommunitythatpeoplethinkhighlyofhim.2.这项活动备受推崇，因为它不仅为我们供应了熬炼的机会，而且使我们更加团结。（活动介绍）Theactivityishighlythoughtof，becausenotonlydoesitprovidechancesforustoexercise，butitalsomakesusmoreunited.★当thinkhighlyof用于被动语态时，副词highly应放在thought之前，且of不能遗漏，即构成"behighlythoughtof"结构。5ifonly但愿，要是……就好了1.—Johnson，comeandlookatthesea！It’sbeautiful，isn’tit？—Absolutely！IfonlyIlivedbythesea（要是我住在海边就好了）.2.IleftforBeijingyesterday.Ifonlyshehadcometoseemeoff（要是她来送我就好了）.3.假如我是只鸟，能在天空中自由地翱翔就好了！IfonlyIwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky！★ifonly经常用来表达剧烈的愿望或缺憾，其后的句子多用虚拟语气：①表示现在没有实现的愿望→谓语用一般过去时（be动词通常用were）；②表示过去没有实现的愿望→谓语用"had＋过去分词"形式。动词后缀-en和前缀en-动词后缀-en表示"使，使成为，变得"；动词前缀en-表示"使成为，使处于……状态"。-enen-本单元strengthenv.加强拓展weakenv.减弱；（使）虚弱encouragev.激励threatenv.威逼enlargev.扩大frightenv.使惊吓endangerv.使遭危急，危害deepenv.（使）变深；加强enrichv.使丰富，充溢shortenv.（使）变短ensurev.保证，确保，担保从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.[江苏高考]Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies（物种）thataredisappearingeveryday.2.[北京高考]Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.3.Withencouragementfrommyfriends，Ihadoneofmypoemssenttothemagazine.4.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.5.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofXuXiake.Fieldsofflowers，tiledroo