新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move

语基夯实二课前闯关

1高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢】

［学生用书P64］）

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂_______________________________________________

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

—1.surfingn.2.plasticadj._3.factorn.

ZU.conflictn.1—5.chartv.□6.idealadj.

7.monitorv.8.availableadj.9.upperadj.

10.involvev.eipretv.112.labeln.

LJ13.lungn.14.networl-_n.15.sweatyadj.

16.ullimateadj.—17.settingn.118.skipp.

［自主核对区］

1.冲浪（运动）2.塑料制的3.因素，要素4.武装冲突，战斗，战争5.记录；跟踪（变

化或进展）6.理想的，最好的

7.监视，监测8.可用的，可获得的9.（位置）较上的，较高的，上面的10.包含，需

要11.理解，了解，解释12.标签，标记13.肺14.人际关系网，联络网15.满是汗的，

被汗水湿透的16.（目标等）最终的17.（机器、仪器等调控装置的）设定位置，调节点18.跳

绳

II.核心词汇•练通__________________________________________________________

［辨词义•写词形］

1.displayn.显示器

2.bonen.骨头，骨

3.datan.资料，数据

4.disappearv.消失，不见

5.achev.（持续而隐隐地）作痛

6.championn.（尤指体育比赛中的）

冠军，第一名

7.defendv.（在比赛中）防守，防卫

8.soldiern.士兵，军人

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•全国卷IH）Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuade（说服）

themtokeepsmiling.

2.（2020•新高考山东卷）Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal（目标），givingupmany

nightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.

3.（2019•全国卷IH）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters（主人）whohadgreatexperience

withcaringfortheseanimals.

4.Wecan*tgoabroadthisyear,sowellhavetocontent（使满足）ourselveswithaholidayin

Shanghai.

HI.拓展词汇•用活____________________________________________________

1.representv.代表，表示；象征frepresentative代表有代表性的；典型的

2.equipmentn.装备，设备，用具fequipv.配备；装备

3.deathn.死，死亡fdeadadj.死的-*选仇死亡fdyingadi.临死的，垂死的

4.adjustable43.可调整的，可调节的fadiustmentn.调整，调节fadjustv,调整，适

应

5.balancen.平衡；天平；余额v.平衡，权衡fbalanceda力.平衡的,均衡的

6.responsen,回答，答复；响应frespond。.回答；响应；作出反应

7.power”.力量；权力-powerful〃力.强有力的fpowerlessadj.无影响力的；无权的

8.tensionn.紧张，焦虑，烦躁；矛盾，对立；紧张气氛ftense4力.令人紧张的,神经

紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的

9.inspirev.鼓舞，激励-inspirationn.鼓舞，启示，灵感-inspiring〃力.鼓舞人心的,

启发灵感的一运E1I支。”感到鼓舞的」语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2020・江苏卷）Thepublichealthemergencyresponse（respond）wasloweredtoLevel2in

theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

2.Afterhecameintopower,hedidn*tfeelhewaspowerful,andheevenfeltpowerlesswhen

hecouldn'tsavehisdaughter.（power）

3.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskills

foryourfuturejob.(equip)

4.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.

Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)

5.Heisarepresentativeforalargesteelcompanyandhewillrepresentthecompanyto

deliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)

6.Hismotherdiedtenyearsago,andherdeathlefthimpainfulmemories.(die)

7.Weshouldbalanceworkandlifeandhaveahealthy,balanceddiet,(balance)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现_____________—

1.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地；心满意足地

2.dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝

3.endwith...以……结束

4.breakdown拆除；（机器或车辆）

出故障：（关系）破裂；

（身体）垮掉；分解

5._breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发

6.keeptrackof记录……；与……保持联系；了解……的动态

7.begoodfor...对……有好处

8.comeacross偶然发现，偶然遇见

9.aroundthecorner在拐角处；即将发生

10.inturn反过来；依次，轮流地

11..raise_money集资，筹款

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.(浙江卷)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.

2.(天津卷)Tobeginwith,thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecomersoIambusy

preparingforit.

3.Icameacrossoneofmyuniversityclassmatesattheairport,andIrecognizedhimatonce.

4.Theair-conditionerinourofficebrokedownlastweek,sowehavetousetheelectricfan

forthetimebeing.

5.Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeservespaying

attentionto.

6.Globalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheearth'stemperaturethat,inturn,leads

toclimatechange.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.“说服某人做某事”表

3.可用的“设备”

达汇总2.变・sis为・ses构成复数

©equipment设备

①persuadesb.todo/into的名词

©facility设施，设备

doing...①basis—bases基础

③device仪器，设备

©reasonsb.intodoing...©analysis-*analyses分

©instrument器械，器

③talksb.intodoing...析

11-

©arguesb.intodoing...③crisis_*crises危机

⑤tool工具，器具

©convincesb.todo...

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

GiventhatNeil

Armstrongwantedtotakea1.倘若她真的对孩子感

footballtotheMoon,wecould兴趣，教师这一职业对她来说

evensaythatitisalsothemost很合适。

giventhat...引导条件状

popularsportoutofthisworld!Given_lhal_she_was_rean

语从句

鉴于尼尔・阿姆斯特朗想yinterestedinchildren,leac

把足球带到月球上去，我们甚hingwasapropercareerfor

至可以说这也是世界上最受her.

欢迎的运动！

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Itisfunenoughto“itis+〃#.+enoughto2.（2020•全国卷HI）如果

attractmillionsofpeople.do...”意为“……到足够你有幸收到礼物，把它们放在

它很有趣，吸引了数以百做……”安全的地方。

万计的人。Ifyou're

1ucky_enough」ojeceive_gifts

,keeptheminasafeplace.

Whetheryou'rea

professionalathleteorkeen

sportsperson,DXSports3.不论我们帮助他与否，

Watchistheidealchoicefor“whether...or..."意为“不他都将失败。

you.管……还是……”Whetherwehelphimo

无论你是一名职业运动rnot,hewillfail.

员还是热衷于运动的人，DX

运动手表都是你的理想选择。

Bytheendoftherun,all

mystresshasdisappearedand

4.到1980年底,他已经

I'mreadytofacethenextday“bytheendof'意为

完成了他的巨著。

atwork!“到……为止”，常与完成时

Hehadfinishedhisgreat

跑步结束时，我所有的压连用

worksbytheendof1980.

力都消失了，并且我已经准备

好面对第二天的工作了！

创意课堂:多维突破

［以高考为导向强化学习能力1

［学生用书P66］)

词汇精研

Orepresent代表，表示；象征；描绘；声称

［先练会］——单句语法填空

©Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildrentotheauthorities.

②Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentatives(represent)aregoing

tovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.

［再写美］——一句多译

（2019•全国卷II满分作文）我非常高兴代表我学校告诉你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些

事宜。

③Representingoujschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyball

game.

④0nbehalfofourschool.I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyball

game.

囱陶固便I

（1）representsb./sth.as/tobe...

宣称某人为...；把某事叙述为....

representsth.tosb.向某人说明（传达）某事

（2）representsb./onbehalfofsb.代表某人

（3）representativen.代表

adj.典型的；有代表性的

［佳句背诵］Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthe

groupdancingcompetition.

最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。

fiequipmentn.装备，配备，设备，器材

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2018-全国卷I）Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allriders

areequippecKequip）withreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

②Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak（speak）.

③Youreducationreceivedincollegewillequipyouforyourfuturelife.

［再写美］——句式升级

④（普通表达）Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods,sotheyhavebeenable

touselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

（高级表达）Equippedwithnewscientificfanningmethods,theyhavebeenabletouseless

farmlandthaninthepasl.（分词短语作状语）

囱回的国I

（l）apieceofequipment一件设备

（2）equipv.配备，装备；使有所准备；使有能力

equip...with...用...装备....

equipsb.forsth./todosth.使某人为（做）某事而准备；使某人具备（做）某事的条件

［佳句背诵］Asournewstadiumisequippedwithmodernfacilities,wecanorganizeavariety

ofactivitiesinit.我们的新体育馆配备了现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种

各样的活动。（2018•全国卷III满分作文）

［名师点津］

（1）短语beequippedwith常用过去分词短语作状语；（2）equipment是不可数名词，没有复

数形式。

爵contentn.满意，满足；内容，所含之物；目录u.使满足。功.满意的，满足的

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①Myparentsarecontenttolive（live）inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.

②Iholdthefirmbeliefthatvisitorswillbecontentwiththoughtfulandexcellentservice.

③（2019•天5拿卷）Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittle

wallet?所容纳之物

［再写美］一同义替换/句式升级

④（普通表达）Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswith

theirpresentsituations.

（高级表达）Thosewhoareconlenlwithiheirpresentsitualionswillsurelymakeno

differencein1ife.（合并升级为定语从句，contentadj.）

囱幽的房

becontenttodosth.乐于做某事

（耳

［becontentwith...对...满足/满意

（2）contentoneselfwith满足于

［佳句背诵］Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmore

contentwiththeirlives.

在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以每次都使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活更满

足。

［联想发散］“对……满意”的常用短语小结：

①becontentwith；②bepleasedwith；

③besatisfiedwith;④behappywith

利defendv.(在比赛中)防守，防卫；防御；保护，保卫；辩解，辩白，(为……)辩护

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①(2020•天津卷7月)“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,"shedefendedherself(she).

②Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyertodefendhim.辩护

［再写美］——微写作

③这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。

Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.

囱履］的房

(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受

defendoneself为自己辩护：自卫

(2)defencen.防御；保卫

indefenceof...为了保卫……

［佳句背诵］Ilisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmand

danger.

总是会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是一个母亲的天性。

Sadjustable。办可调整的，可调节的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2018•江苏卷)Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsign

uptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.

②Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworking(work)atnight.

③Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adiust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccer

reform.

［再写美］一微写作

④在新学期，大多数学生很快使自己适应了新的环境。

Inthenewterm,moststudentsadjustedthemselvestothenewenvironmentveryquickly.

回囹的明

⑴adjusts调整，调节；（使）适应，习惯

adjust...to（doing）...调整....以适应（做）....

adjustoneselfto...使自己适应....

（2）adjustment几调整，调节；适应

makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...

对……做出调整

［佳句背诵］IbelieveyoucanadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing.

我相信你能适应在北京的生活。（2018♦北京卷满分作文）

也balancen.平衡；天平；余额v.平衡，权衡；使相等

［先练会］——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义

①(2019•江苏卷满分作文)Beforemakingthedecisionwhetherweshouldweartheschool

uniform,wehavetobalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.

©Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoare

growingup.

③ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.账户余额

［再写美］——微写作

④(全国卷IH)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。

Itisveryimportanttokeepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,svyou'dbetterjoin

theteam.

囱幽的房

(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡

loseone'sbalance失去平衡

keepabalancebetweenAandB

A与B之间保持平衡

(2)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B

(3)balancedadj.平衡的

keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食

［佳句背诵］Isuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,such

asdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.

我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。

/responsen.回答，答复；反应

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2018・江苏卷）Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskifthey

didnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.

②Inresponsetotheirhospitality,wewroteathank-younote.

［再写美］——词汇升级

③（普通表达）LangPingdidn'trespondtothequestionthatreporterasked.

（高级表达）LangPingmadenoresponse」。thequestionthatreporterasked.

（l）inresponseto作为对....的回应

make（no）responseto...对...（不）予以回答

（2）respondv.作出反应；回复，回答

respondto响应；对...做出反应；回答

［佳句背诵］InresponsetotheSunshineSportsActivitieslaunchedbyourschool,wehave

organizedlong-distancerunninginthemorning.为了响应我们学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们

早上组织了长跑。

［名师点津］

respond主要用作不及物动词，若后接宾语应借助介词to；作及物动词时，后接that从句

可引出直接引语。

「powern,力量；能力；权力；动力

［先练会］——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空

①（2020•全国卷I）Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsor

eventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.自供电的

②（2019•江苏卷）Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful（power）

animalonearth.

［再写美］——一句多译

（2019•全国卷I满分作文）我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。

③IfirmlybelievethatIwilldoeverythinginmypowertoworkasaqualified

volunteer.(power)

@1holdthefirmbeliefthatIwilldo/trymybesttoworkasaqualifiedvolunteer.(best)

⑤PmconvincedthatIwillmakeeverygffort/sDarenoefforttoworkasaqualified

volunteer.(effort)

圆窗的回

(l)cometo/intopower掌权；上台；执政（表动作）

beinpower执政；当权（表状态）

inone*spower在某人的掌控中

beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的

doeverythinginone'spower=do/tryone'sbest

尽力而为；竭尽全力

havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事

(2)powerfuladj.强大的；有力的

［佳句背诵］Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears,hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolution

tothecountry,seconomicproblems.虽然他己经执政两年了，但他还没有找到解决国家经济问

题的有效办法。

［联想发散］表示“竭尽全力”的常用表达：

①do/tryone'sbest；②makeeveryeffort；③sparenoeffort；

④doeverythinginone'spower

窗dieout逐渐消失；绝迹，灭绝

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Theconcertintheopenaircametoanendatmidnightandthefiredieddown.

②YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatI

amdying(die)for.

［再写美］一词汇/句式升级

③(普通表达)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesare

graduallydisappearing.

(高级表达)Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,manyspeciesare

graduallydyingout.(with复合结构)

(l)dieaway（声音、光线等）逐渐消失

dieof/from因....而死

diedown减弱；平息

(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望

bedyingtodosth.极想干某事

［佳句背诵］Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhuman

activities.

这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。

Hiinspirev.鼓舞，激励；唤起；启示

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•新高考山东卷)Thepurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopay(pay)more

attentiontophysicalexercise.

©RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.Somementionedthe

inspiring(inspire)ChineseDreamputforwardbyPresidentXi.

③(2019•全国卷HI)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan

inspiration(inspire)forWesterncreative.

［再写美］——句式升级

④(普通表达)Thecountrywasinspiredbyneighboringcountryandinitiatedeconomic

reformslastyear.

(高级表达)Inspire(jbyneighboringcountry,thecountryinitiatedeconomicreformslast

year.(分词短语作状语)

囱幽的房

(1)inspiresb.todo...激励某人做……

inspiresb.with...用……激励某人

inspire...insb.激起某人的……

(2)inspirationn.启示，灵感

inspiringadj.鼓舞人的：吸引人的

inspiredadj.卓越的；激动人心的

［佳句背诵］(l)Infact,heinspiredmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetween

Chinaandtheworld.

事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。（北京卷）

(2)1feelinspired,andFdliketoworkinthecompanywithsuchhighsocialresponsibility.

我觉得很受鼓舞，我愿意加入这么有社会责任感的公司来工作。

2句型精析

近Igiventhat...引导条件状语从句

(教材原句)GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldeven

saythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!鉴于尼尔•阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到

月球上去，我们甚至可以说这也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！

［先练会］——单句语法填空

®Given(give)thatIhaveaknowledgeofcomputer,Iwon'ttroubleyouwithsuchsmall

things.

②Provided/Providing(provide)thatitrains,canweplaythematchindoors?

③Weacceptyourofferassuming(assume)thatshipmentismadeinNovember.

［再写美］——微写作

④如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举。

GiventhathesupDortsus,we'Hwintheelection.

国国国问

英语中有些现在分词或过去分词已经转变为连词，引导状语从句，下列连词可用来引导

条件状语从句:given(that)意为“鉴于、考虑到“，provided/providing(that)意为“只要”，

supposing(that)意为“如果、假设“，assumingthat意为“假设”。

［佳句背诵］(l)Janeeasilygetsangry,assumingthatyoudon'tagreewithherideas.

如果你不同意简的观点，她很容易生气。

(2)Providedthatnoobjectionisraised,weshallholdthemeetinghere.

假如没有反对意见，我们就在这里开会吧。

.“whether.・.or.・.”意为“不管...还是....”

(教材原句)Whetheryou*reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatch

istheidealchoiceforyou.

无论你是一名职业运动员还是热衷于运动的人，DX运动手表都是你的理想选择。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer,whetheritisgoodorbad.

②Iamjustwonderingwhethertostay（stay）foranotherhourorjuststartoffrightaway.

［再写美］——微写作

③他们是否做这件事，跟我们关系不大。

Whether,theydoitornotmatterslittletous.

国国团E3

“whether...。］...”意为“不管...还是....”时，引导让步状语从句；意为“是....还

是……”时，引导名词性从句。whether后还可接动词不定式。

［佳句背诵］（l）Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally

respected.

任何人都应当平等地被尊重，不论他是政府官员还是公交车司机。

（2）Whetherornotwe'resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。

高效演练二素养提能

【精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

,［学生用书P70］）

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020•全国卷HI）Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsin

filmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.v.监督

2.（2019•天滓卷）Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatare

pushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfrom

theborderline,ado.理想情况下

3.（2020•江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromwhichstudentscanchoosefor

free.ad/.可得到的

4.（2020•天津卷7月）Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgetting

involved.〃力.参与

II.熟词生义^—根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Athalftime,ourteamwaslosingthreegoalstoone.n.得分

2.Hepickedabookofftheshelfandwentthroughthecontents.".目录

3.(天津卷)一IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehaveanappointment.

-I'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.4力.有空的

4.Thetractorispoweredbyadieselengine(柴油机).v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力

m.一词多义

1.根据语境选出available的词性及含义

A.c@.可获得的B.〃力•.有空何

(l)Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumber

ofpostsavailablefbrthemisoftennotenough.A

(2)1wouldhavegonetomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.B

2.根据语境选出skip的词性及含义

A.o.蹦蹦跳跳地走B.o.不做C.。.跳过；略过

D.。.骤然转换(话题)E.。.悄悄溜走F.〃.蹦跳

(1)Theboxergavealittleskipashecameoutofhiscorner.F

(2)Hearingthegoodnews,sheskippedhappilyalongbesideme.A

(3)1oftenskipbreakfastaltogether,whichisbadforhealth.B

(4)Youcanskipthenextchapterifyouhavecoveredthetopicinclass.C

(5)Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.D

(6)Thebombersskippedthecountryshortlyaftertheblast.E

3.根据语境选出represent的词性及含义

A.o.代表B.v.描绘C.9.意味着D.o.体现

E.。.正式提出(意见、抗议等)

(l)Afterconsideration,theyrepresentedtheirconcernstotheauthorities.E

(2)Somemodernartissoabstractthatthepainteronlyconcentratesoncertainqualitiesofthe

object,usingcolor,lineandshapetorepresentthem.D

(3)1amgladtorepresentthewholestudentsofourschooltodeliveraspeechhere.A

(4)Thisdecisionrepresentsasignificantdeparturefrompreviouspolicy.C

(5)Thepopularpresstendstorepresenthimasanenvironmentalguru(专家).B

4.根据语境选出balance的词性及含义

A.几平衡B.〃.天平C.〃.余额D.仇平衡

E.。.权衡；比较

(l)Itistimethatwehumanbeingstookpropermeasurestokeepthebalanceofnature.A

(2)Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthe

disadvantages.E

(3)Ifthegovernmentbalancesthepublicinvestmentbetweenbigcitiesandruralareas,

farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.D

(4)rdliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccountplease.C

(5)Weighthatloafofbreadonthebalance,please.B

5.根据语境选出power的词性及含义

A.〃.权力B.〃.控制力；影响力C.〃.能力

D.〃.有影响力的大国E.机统治F.〃.力量

G.。.驱动，推动

(l)Knowledgeispowerisafamoussayingknowntoall.F

(2)TheBakersintendtobuyahousebutitmustbewithintheirpower.C

(3)Tonywassentencedtofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthe

localgovernment.A

(4)Literaturehasrealpowertoaffecthistory.B

(5)Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.E

(6)Manyofthepeoplewitnessedtheemergenceofthenewmajoreconomicpower,

China.D

(7)The“flywheel“battery,itissaid,couldpoweranelectriccarfor600milesonasingle

charge.G

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①东京奥运会即将举行，这是展现各国体育水平的盛会。(aroundthecorner,display)

TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldaroundthecomeranditisagrandeventto

displaythesportslevelofvariouscountries.

②运动员代表祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。(represent,involve,championship)

Representingtheirmotherland,athletes

areinvolvedintheOlympicGamestofightforthechampionship.

③不管成功还是失败，他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量会激励人们奋发向上。

(whether...or,power,inspire)

Whethertheysucceedorfail,theirgreatpowerintheOlympicGameswill

inspirepeopletoworkhard.

④体育运动对人的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来进行募捐或缓解地区紧张和冲突。

(begoodfor,raisemoney,tension,conflict)

Sportsaregoodforpeople'shealth,andsometimestheyarealsousedto

raisemoneyojeaseregional」ensionsandconflicts.

⑤反过来，世界和平也有助于运动会的顺利召开。(inturn)

Inturn,worldpeacewillalsocontributetothesmoothholdingofthegames.

⑥考虑到当前形势，东京奥运会应该会按照预定计划举行。(given)

Giventhecurreclsituation,theTokyoOlympicGameswouldbeheldasscheduled.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句①改为含有定语从句的复合句

TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldaroundthecomer,whichisagrandeventto

displaythesportslevelofvarious,countries.

⑧将句④用notonly...butalso…改写

Sportsarenotonlygoodforpeople'shealth,butsometimestheyarealsousedtorais

emoneyoreaseregionaltensionsandconflicts

3.衔接成美文（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asisknowntoall,asfarasIamconcerned）

Onepossipleversion：

Asisknowntoall,theTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldaroundthecorner,whichisa

grandeventtodisplaythesportslevelofvariouscountries.Representingtheirmotherland,athletes

areinvolvedintheOlympicGamestofightforthechampionship.Whethertheysucceedorfail,

theirgreatpowerintheOlympicGameswillinspirepeopletoworkhard.AsfarasIam

concerned,sportsarenotonlygoodforpeople'shealth,butsometimestheyarealsousedtoraise

moneyoreaseregional