外研版九年级英语语法复习-名词课件19张

中考语法专题名词123考点一可数名词一般情况加-sbag→bagsyear→years以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswish→wishesbeach→beaches以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变y为i,再加-escity→citiesstory→storiesfamily→familiesparty→parties以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为ve，再加-sknife→knivesleaf→leavesshelf→shelvesthief→thieves1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化42.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化形式举例将man,woman变成men,womenman-menwoman-womengentleman-gentlemenpoliceman-policemenFrenchman-Frenchmen

Englishman-Englishmenoo变eefoot-feettooth-teeth部分以o结尾的名词+es（有生命的）hero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes单复数同形sheep-sheepdeer-deerfish-fishChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese特殊变化mouse-micechild-children

ox-oxen（/ɒks/公牛）5注意German复数___________________名词修饰名词时(1)名词作定语修饰名词时，其复数形式要将后面的名词变成复数，如：许多苹果树___________________(2)如果man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都用复数。如：womanteacher__________________mandoctor_____________________3．英语中有些名词总以复数形式出现。如：trousers,jeans(牛仔裤),shorts(短裤),socks(短袜),shoes,gloves,clothes,chopsticks(筷子),scissors(剪刀),glasses等。Germansmanyappletreeswomenteachersmendoctors64.集体名词的数。集体名词表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体。如：family,class,team等，它们以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如果强调某个集合的整体则应视为单数。如：MyfamilyarewatchingTV.我的家人正在看电视。Myfamilyisahappyone.我家是一个幸福的家庭。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people,police等，如果要表达单数形式则要使用其他名词。如：①一个人aperson（√）apeople（×）②一名警察apoliceman/policewoman（√）apolice（×）注意71.Weshouldbrushour_________(tooth)everyday.2.IthinkWuJingisoneofthemostpopular__________(act).3.Inspring,wecanseegreen________(leaf)andgrasseverywhere.4.Lindahasmany___________(hobby),suchassinging,dancinganddrawing.5.Canyouseemy_________(sheep)?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.6.Thepolice______(be)tryingtosearchfortheoldmanonthehill.7.SupermanandSpidermanare___________(hero)inourhearts.8.Therearefour____________(Australia),two_________(German),120________________(女教师)and900______________(男学生).teethactorsleaveshobbiessheepareheroesAustraliansGermanswomenteachersboystudents8考点二不可数名词1.分类不可数名词分为__________(表示无法分为个体的物质，如rice,water,milk等)和__________(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work,time,health等)。常考的不可数名词还有：advice,happiness,news,trouble,weather,traffic,information,homework,progress,experience(经验)等。物质名词抽象名词92.不可数名词量的表达(1)不可数名词前加上much,little,alittle,alotof,plentyof,some,any等可表示数量。(2)数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词abowlofrice(twobowlsofrice)aglassofwater(someglassesofwater)acupoftea(manycupsoftea)abottleoforange(fivebottlesoforange)apieceofpaper(hundredsofpiecesofpaper)练习：Willyoupleasegivethemsome___________(bottle)of__________(water)?bottleswater103.既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，但意义不同：名词可数不可数glasslightchickenfishorangeworkexperiencebeautyroomtime玻璃杯玻璃电灯光鸡鸡肉鱼鱼肉橙子橙汁作品，著作工作经历经验美人美丽房间空间次数时间11考点三名词所有格名词情况构成方法举例单数名词一般在单数名词词尾+’s迈克的汽车______________________我妈妈的生日____________________复数名词以s结尾的复数名词，只+’教师节____________________三个小时的步行_________________不以s结尾的复数名词，仍然+’s妇女节____________________儿童节____________________Mike'scarmymother'sbirthdayTeachers'Daythreehours'walkWomen'sDayChildren'sDay12考点三名词所有格名词情况构成方法举例表无生命的名词所有格一般用of结构表示：名词+of+名词我们教室的一张照片___________________一张中国地图______________双重所有格of+名词所有格of+名词性物主代词我父亲的一本书____________________我的一个朋友afriendofmine

＝oneofmyfriendsapictureofourclassroomamapofChinaabookofmyfather's注意：表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词，也可用’s构成所有格。比如：今天的报纸____________________步行十分钟__________________三天的假期_______________today'snewspapertenminutes’walkthreedays’holiday13特殊用法1.表示共同拥有的人或物时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's；表示各自所有时，则需在每个名词后加's。如：莉莉和露西共有的房间______________________

莉莉和露西各自的房间___________________2.表示“家”、“店铺”等处所。如：在李雷家atLiLei's在医生的诊所____________________在药店atthechemist'sLilyandLucy'sroomLily'sandLucy'sroomsatthedoctor's考点四名词作定语一般情况：名词单数作定语，如：abananatree---manybananatreesonepencilbox---twopencilboxesaboystudent---manyboystudents特殊情况：1.man和woman作定语时，单复数前后要一致，

如：amandoctor--threemendoctorsawomanteacher--manywomenteachers2.复合形容词当中名词用单数：a15-year-oldboyan8-kilometer-longroad15考点过关1．Weshouldlearnfrom________(hero)．2．________(leaf)turngreeninspring.3．Wouldyoulikesome________(milk)?4．There________(be)goodnewsintoday'snewspaper.5．Thepairofshoes________(be)verynice.I'lltakeit.6．Thetwo________(boy)jacketsareverynew.7．Heisafriendofmy________(sister)．8．Allthe________(woman)teachersarehappyonMarch

8th.heroesLeavesmilkis

isboys'sister'swomen169.Thereareseveral________(library)inthecity.10.Those__________(policeman)arelookingforthelostkids.11.Collectingstampsisoneofmy________(hobby)．12.Iwanttobean________(art)whenIgrowup.13.Childrenneedtimeand________(free)tohavefun.14.Whosedeskisthis?Isitthe___________(twin)?Yes.Itis_________________(TomandTony).15.Myschool