Unit8知识点梳理练习牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2024年春学期八年级英语期末专题复习(学生用卷）专题：八下Unit8知识点梳理班级：姓名：学号：一、重点单词1.挖过去式2.严肃的3.减少4.回收利用5.分开6.明智的adj.adv.7.允许8.处罚9.限制adj.10.罚款11.导致，产生v.n.12.依靠13.简单的adv.14.伤害，损害adj.15.形成16.差异，不同17.调查18空的19.污染v.n.adj.20.煤21.石油22.步骤二、重要短语和句型关上灯打开水龙头被分成把……分开砍伐树木依靠，取决于用完对…有影响对……有害/对……有益在正确位置认真/严肃对待关心地球减少空气污染处理通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水节约能源导致严重的空气污染植树过绿色生活开车送我上学一个拥有众多高山和清澈蓝湖的国家努力保持下去被分成不同的组保护环境被送到工厂回收被警察罚款限制噪音污染利用太阳的能量成本低廉产生的污染很少满是污染扔进湖里打扫干净生物有机会做某事刷牙用纸的两面调查保持水土从地下挖出来扔掉如果可能的话采取一些简单的步骤/措施在使用中多锻炼减少污染养成绿色生活方式变得更糟糕为了/练习____________(分开)thewhiteclothesfromthedarkonesbeforeyouwashthemEinsteinwasoneofthe__________（充满智慧的）scientistsintheworld.Pleasebe(认真的)aboutyourwork.Everydaytheoldwomanisseen_______(clean)thestreetintheearlymorning.Thiskindofbottle________(use)_______(keep)waterwarminthepast.ThepenIboughtlastweek_______(write)well.Howluckyheis________(find)hisnewsmartphonewhichhelostlastweek!_______(limit)thenumberofcarsisausefulwaytodealwiththeairproblem.Peopleshouldrealizethe_______(harm)effectsofsmoking.Whatyoudecidetodonowwillmakea_______(different)toyourfuture.Ifwedon’ttakeaction,moreandmorewastewillbepouredintoriversandwillcauseserious________(pollute).Everyonemakesagreatdifferenceto_______________(protect)ourselvesfromCOVID19.

Itisknowntoallthataccidentsoftenarisefrom____________(care).Insteadof_______________(simple)beingtoldtheresults,theinspectorpreferredtolookintoithimself.Thepolicehavewarnedtheinhabitants(居民)inthisareanottobatheinthe_____________(pollute)river.Toreduce___________(pollute),don’tuseplasticbagsaspossibleasyoucan.Airpollution_________animalsanditisalso___________topeople’shealth.(harm)The__________(simple)theseexamsare,thehighermarksthestudentswillget.You_______________(notallow)____________(speak)loudlyinthelibrary.Mybrotherdidhishomework_____________(care).Itmadehisteacherveryangry.Asastudents,weshouldlearntospendourpocketmoney_____________(wise).Ithinkthatstudentsshouldreceivesome(educate)aboutgoodmanners.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhen______________theroom.(leave)Wecansavewaterby(reuse)water..Themoneygivenbyhisparents______________(run)outalready.三、重要句型1.为了过绿色生活我们应该做什么？Whatshouldwedo?对人们来说，选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的行为。It’speopleorridebicycles?我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。Wecanwater.如果我们携起手来，我们就能让世界变得更美好。Ifweworktogether,wecanplace.其它的旧衣服被送到工厂回收使用。Otheroldclothesfactories.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。Thesenewtypesofenergyandwill.我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以理性地保护它对我们来说非常重要。Weitsrich,soitisimportantforus.我们不允许砍伐树木，否则我们会收到处罚。wedowntrees.Otherwise,wewill.它如此美，我们应该尽力去保持它的原貌。Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtry.如果我们齐秦协力，我们就能把世界变得更美好。Ifwe,wecanmaketheworld.污染已经成为一个全球性的严重问题。Pollutionhasbeea.树木也可以帮助在沙尘暴中固定水土。Treesalsohelpeduringstorms.是我们采取正确行动保护环境的时候了。Itistimeprotectourenvironment.遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来改变。thesesmallsteps,andyouwilltheEarth.语法被动语态的一般将来时：主语+willbe+过去分词+其他或者主语+am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词+其他.，否定句在助动词will后或者be动词am/is/are后加not，疑问句即把助动词will或者be动词am/is/are置于主语前。在when,before,until,assoonas,unless,if等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，必须用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作，即必须用一般现在时态的被动语态。如Youcanplaygameswhenyourhomeworkisfinished.IwilldobetterifIamgivenfivemoreminutes.被动语态的特殊句型It’ssaidthat据说……It’sreportedthat据报道……It’sknown(toall)that据悉……/众所周知……要注意过去分词短语做名词后置定语与被动语态的区别：IlikereadingnovalswrittenbyLuXun.我喜欢看鲁迅写的小说。ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.这本书是鲁迅写的。TheboycalledTomismycousin.这个叫Tom的男孩是我的表弟。TheboyiscalledTom.这个男孩叫Tom.常用/考被动结构bemadeof由……制成（能判断出原材料）/bemadefrom由……制成（不能判断出原材料/bemadeupof/由……组成bemadeinto被制成……/bemadein在……制成/bemadeby由某人制作beusedtodo被用来做某事/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事/beusedin被用于……/beusedas被用作……/usedtodo过去/曾经(常常)做befilledwith=befullof满是……装满/充满了……becoveredwith/by被……覆盖一、单项选择().1Asisknowntoall,the9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbinin2025.

A.isheld B.willholdC.isgoingtohold D.willbeheld().2SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowingC.wereshown D.willbeshown().3—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftreesheremanyyearsago.

A.areplanted B.wereplantedC.willbeplantedD.willplant().4—Hanfuloverswalkingdownthestreetinmanycities.

—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfindC.mustbefound D.mustfind().5Manytreesandflowerseveryyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willplant二、动词填空Who__________（invite）tothepartynextSunday?What__________（show）attheendofthepartyyesterday?Lotsoftrees__________（plant）alloverthecountryeveryyear.Howmanyoldclothes__________（collect)lastmonth?Whenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy________（send）toyousoon.Newwordsmust__________（read）untilyourememberthem.Youngtreesshould__________（look）afterwell.Otherwise,theywilldie.Wastheoldladylastseen_____________(enter)thebuildingonherownlastnight?You_________________(fine)bythepoliceifyoubreaktherulesinthestreet.Thedriver____________________(punish)fordrivingafterdrinkinglastnight.Youarenotallowed_______________(eat)anythinginthelibrary.2024年春学期八年级英语期末专题复习(教师用卷）专题：八下Unit8知识点梳理班级：姓名：学号：一、重点单词1.挖dig过去式dug2.严肃的serious3.减少reduce4.回收利用recycle5.分开separate6.明智的adj.wiseadv.Wisely7.允许allow8.处罚punish9.限制limitadj.Limited10.罚款fine11.导致，产生v.producen.product12.依靠depend13.简单的simpleadv.Simply14.伤害，损害harmadj.harmful/harmless15.形成form16.差异，不同difference17.调查survey18空的empty19.污染v.polluten.pollutionadj.Polluted20.煤coal21.石油oil22.步骤step二、重要短语和句型关上灯turnoffthelight打开水龙头turnonthetap被分成beseparatedinto把……分开separatefrom砍伐树木cutdowntrees依靠，取决于dependon用完runout/useup对…有影响makeadifferenceto对……有害beharmfulto/bebadfor对……有益begoodfor在正确位置inplace认真/严肃对待beseriousabout关心地球careabouttheEarth减少空气污染reduceairpollution处理dowith/dealwith通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水savewaterbytakingshortershowers.节约能源saveenergy导致严重的空气污染causeseriousairpollution植树planttrees过绿色生活liveagreenlife/gogreen开车送我上学drivemetoschool一个拥有众多高山和清澈蓝湖的国家acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes努力保持下去keepitthatway被分成不同的组beseparatedintodifferentgroups保护环境protecttheenvironment被送到工厂回收besenttofactoriesforrecycling被警察罚款befinedbythepolice限制噪音污染limitnoisepollution利用太阳的能量useenergyfromthesun成本低廉costverylittle产生的污染很少producelittlepollution满是污染befilledwith/fullofpollution扔进湖里throeintothelake打扫干净cleanup生物livingthings有机会做某事haveachancetososth刷牙brushteeth用纸的两面usebothsidesofthepaper调查doasurvey保持水土keepsoilinplace从地下挖出来digupfromtheground扔掉throwaway如果可能的话ifpossible采取一些简单的步骤/措施takesomesimplesteps在使用中beinuse多锻炼domoreexercise减少污染reducepollution养成绿色生活方式developagreenlifestyle变得更糟糕changefortheworse为了inorder(not)todo/sothat练习_Separate__(分开)thewhiteclothesfromthedarkonesbeforeyouwashthemEinsteinwasoneofthe__wisest_（充满智慧的）scientistsintheworld.Pleasebeserious(认真的)aboutyourwork.Everydaytheoldwomanisseen__toclean_(clean)thestreetintheearlymorning.Thiskindofbottle__isused_(use)_tokeep(keep)waterwarminthepast.ThepenIboughtlastweek_writes__(write)well.Howluckyheis__tofind_(find)hisnewsmartphonewhichhelostlastweek!__Limiting_(limit)thenumberofcarsisausefulwaytodealwiththeairproblem.Peopleshouldrealizethe_harmful(harm)effectsofsmoking.Whatyoudecidetodonowwillmakea_difference_(different)toyourfuture.Ifwedon’ttakeaction,moreandmorewastewillbepouredintoriversandwillcauseserious_pollution_(pollute).Everyonemakesagreatdifferenceto__protecting___(protect)ourselvesfromCOVID19.

Itisknowntoallthataccidentsoftenarisefrom__carelessness_(care).Insteadof__simply__(simple)beingtoldtheresults,theinspectorpreferredtolookintoithimself.Thepolicehavewarnedtheinhabitants(居民)inthisareanottobatheinthe__polluted__(pollute)river.Toreduce_pollution__(pollute),don’tuseplasticbagsaspossibleasyoucan.Airpollution_harms_animalsanditisalso_harmful__topeople’shealth.(harm)Thesimpler__(simple)theseexamsare,thehighermarksthestudentswillget.You__aren’tallowed_(notallow)__tospeak_(speak)loudlyinthelibrary.Mybrotherdidhishomework_carelessly_(care).Itmadehisteacherveryangry.Asastudents,weshouldlearntospendourpocketmoney_wisely__(wise).Ithinkthatstudentsshouldreceivesomeeducation(educate)aboutgoodmanners.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhen__leaving____theroom.(leave)Wecansavewaterbyreusing(reuse)water..Themoneygivenbyhisparents__hasrun___(run)outalready.三、重要句型为了过绿色生活我们应该做什么？Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife?对人们来说，选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的行为。It’swiseofpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles?我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。Wecantakeshortershowerstosavewater.如果我们携起手来，我们就能让世界变得更美好。Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.其它的旧衣服被送到工厂回收使用。Otheroldclothesaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以理性地保护它对我们来说非常重要。Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.我们不允许砍伐树木，否则我们会收到处罚。Wearen’tallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.它如此美，我们应该尽力去保持它的原貌。Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.如果我们齐秦协力，我们就能把世界变得更美好。Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.污染已经成为一个全球性的严重问题。Pollutionhasbeeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.树木也可以帮助在沙尘暴中固定水土。Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.是我们采取正确行动保护环境的时候了。Itistimeforustotakeproperactiontoprotectourenvironment.遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来改变。Followthesesmallsteps,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheEarth.语法被动语态的一般将来时：主语+willbe+过去分词+其他或者主语+am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词+其他.，否定句在助动词will后或者be动词am/is/are后加not，疑问句即把助动词will或者be动词am/is/are置于主语前。在when,before,until,assoonas,unless,if等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，必须用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作，即必须用一般现在时态的被动语态。如Youcanplaygameswhenyourhomeworkisfinished.IwilldobetterifIamgivenfivemoreminutes.被动语态的特殊句型It’ssaidthat据说……It’sreportedthat据报道……It’sknown(toall)that据悉……/众所周知……要注意过去分词短语做名词后置定语与被动语态的区别：IlikereadingnovalswrittenbyLuXun.我喜欢看鲁迅写的小说。ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.这本书是鲁迅写的。TheboycalledTomismycousin.这个叫Tom的男孩是我的表弟。TheboyiscalledTom.这个男孩叫Tom.常用/考被动结构bemadeof由……制成（能判断出原材料）/bemadefrom由……制成（不能判断出原材料/bemadeupof/由……组成bemadeinto被制成……/bemadein在……制成/bemadeby由某人制作