暑期新高二读后续写提升强化之状语从句形容词副词运用导学案

【读后续写强化训练5——状语从句】基本概念状语从句(AdverbialClause)指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句的种类状语从句根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园),themomenttheysawtheguard.（时间状语从句）Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.（让步）Thehigherinetaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.（原因）Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.（目的）It'ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.（结果）Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.（比较）Shebehavedasifshewastheboss.（方式）Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.（地点状语从句）Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying.（条件）状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。例如:When(themuseumis)pleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他将去海边度假的话另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如:I'mtallerthanhim(heistall).我比他高Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).温度越高，气压越大状语从句在写作中的运用Whenitesto...当提及，当谈到……Whenitesto2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,almosteveryonegivesitabigthumbsup.当提及2022北京冬奥会开幕式时，人们都赞誉有加。（告知信写作）【练一练】当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。11WhenitestoimprovingMandarin,myadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoMandarineverydayandpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.Justastheoldsayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.bedoingsth....when...正在做某事，这时突然……beabouttodosth....when...正要做某事，这时突然……had(just)donesth....when...刚一做某事，这时突然……我正在看公告板上的通知，这时有人轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀。（记叙文写作；读后续写）Iwaslookingatthenoticeonthenoticeboardwhensomeonepattedmeontheshouldersoftly.【练一练】我正要离开操场，这时突然一个排球击中了我。（记叙文写作；读后续写）1IwasabouttoleavetheplaygroundwhenIwasunfortunatelyhitbyavolleyball.我刚一写完作业，就停电了。（记叙文写作；读后续写）1Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthepowerwentout.Astimewentby/passed,...随着时光的流逝，……几年过去了，我们和布朗先生一直相处的很融洽。（写人记叙文）Asyearspassed,wehavebeengettingalongwellwithMr.Brownallthetime.Astheartificialintelligencedevelops/advances,....=Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,... 随着人工智能的发展，……随着人工智能的发展，我们的生活会变得越来越好。（科技话题写作）Asartificialintelligencedevelops/advances,ourlifewillbebetter.[=wewillleadabetterlife.]Itwillbe+一段时间+before...再有半年我们就再次见面了。（告知信作文）1Itwillbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...我们成为好朋友已经三年了。（写人记叙文）1Itisthreeyearssincewebecamegoodfriends....beforeIknewit.不知不觉……不知不觉天黑了。（读后续写）1ItgotdarkbeforeIknewit.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasefeelfreeto...如果有任何我能帮上忙的事，请务必联系我。（应用文写作）IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.[=don'thesitatetocontactme.]Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterifyoucould....=Wouldn’titbebetterifyoucould...=Ithinkitwouldbebetterforyoutodosth.以我之见，如果你能每天坚持练习听力会更好。（建议信写作）1Frommyperspective,itwouldbebetterifyoucouldsticktopractisinglisteningeveryday.IfIwereyou,Iwould....如果我是你，我会……。如果我是你，我会多读书开阔眼界。（建议信写作）1IfIwereyou,Iwoulddomorereadingtobroadenmyhorizon.assoonas...immediately/instantly/themoment+句子,…Nosoonerhad主语done…than…Hardly/scarcelyhad主语done…when…一…就…On/Upondoingsth,…eg：Nosoonerhadhegottothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.=Ongettingtothelab,hesetouttodotheexperiment.Nomatter＋疑问词/whever引导的让步状语从句无论…；宾语从句。Nomatterwhat/Whatevertheboywants,hisfatherwilldowhateverhecantosatisfyhim.so/such...that...如此…以至于…Manyadolescentsaresoaddictedtoplayingonlinegamesthattheyareruiningtheirstudyandhealth.Parentsandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinmunicatingsothattheycandevelopagoodrelationship.【练一练】一、改下下列句子并使用状语从句的结构WhenIthinkofthetriptoShanghai,I’mimpressedmostwithMr.Rui.HeismyoralEnglishteacher.1ThinkingofthetriptoShanghai,I’mimpressedmostwithMr.Rui,myoralEnglishteacher.AfterIrealizedtheimportanceoflearning,Istudiedevenharder.1Realizingtheimportanceoflearning,Istudiedevenharder.Theprofessorcameintothelab;agroupofstudentsfollowedhim.1Followedbyagroupofstudents,theprofessorcameintothelab.Sheisachild.Sheknowsalot.1Althoughsheisachild,sheknowsalot.中译英我们应该保护野生动物不被杀害，以便维护自然界的平衡。1Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingkilledsothatwecankeepthebalanceofnature.当她听到那个好消息时，她无法抑制内心的激动。1Shewasunabletocontainherexcitementwhensheheardthegoodnews.当这位将军视察部队时，他注意到了这位高个子士兵。1Thegeneralnoticedthetallsoldierwhenheinspectedhisarmy.一句多译他刚走出家门雨就开始下了1Hehadnosoonerlefthomethanitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadhelefthomethanitbegantorain.Hehadhardlylefthomewhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadhelefthomewhenitbegantorain.Itbegantorainassoonashelefthome.Themomenthelefthome,itbegantorain.Itbegantorainimmediatelyhelefthome.直到他昨天告诉我，我才知道此事。1Ididn’tknowaboutituntilhetoldmeyesterday.NotuntilhetoldmeyesterdaydidIknowaboutit.ItwasnotuntilhetoldmeyesterdaythatIknewaboutit.虽然是个孩子，但他知道该做什么。1Childasheis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.Childthoughheis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.Though/Althoughheisachild,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.【读后续写强化训练6——形容词和副词的运用】句式1：形容词（短语），主+谓

or

主+谓，形容词（短语）形容词（短语）在句中作状语，表达人物做某个动作的原因、结果或状态，可放在句首或句末，增强感染力，使描述更生动形象。①Exhausted,hefloppeddownintoachair.他精疲力尽，一屁股坐到椅子上。《秘密花园》②Fortunately,wegotinthehelicopter,

safeandsound.幸运的是，我们安然无恙地上了直升机。（2020.浙江高考）③

(2018.6浙江高考)Afraidthat

I

mighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,

I

letoutacrytostopmyhorse.(形容词短语+主,谓)练习一：完成句子，再仿照翻译，并背诵。仿写1：Extremely__________(worry)，theywaitedwheretheywere,eagerforthenews.

仿照翻译：她很兴奋，立刻拿出，急切地想把这段经历告诉朋友们。______________________________________________________________________仿写2：

________(help)andexhausted,Janekneltdown,tearsrollingdownhercheeks仿照翻译：我又生气又失望，转过身面对着她，泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。______________________________________________________________________仿写1：worriedExtremelyexcited,sheimmediatelytookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendstheexperience.仿写2：HelplessAngryanddisappointed,Iturnedaroundandfacedher,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.句式2：主语+具体动词+副词/介词结构

①

Elizabethwas

extremely

gratefultoherauntforthiskindsuggestion,andfeltsureJanewould

gladly

agree.伊丽莎白对舅母的这个体贴的建议极为感激，她觉得简肯定会乐意去的。（《傲慢与偏见》）常用的高频副词有tightly,curiously,eagerly,excitedly,silently,fiercely,firmly,slightly,impatiently,restlessly,cheerfully

等。如在体现动作的迅速时，可添加以下修饰语：swiftly,suddenly,immediately,withoutpausing,withoutdelay,withouthesitation等。仿写1：我轻轻地点了点头，女儿皱着眉头的脸上慢慢地绽开了笑容。Inodded__________,andmydaughter’sfrowningface_________brokeintoasmile.仿写2：他紧紧地抱住了母亲。Hehuggedhismother______.仿写3：他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。Hestood____________,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.仿写4：他的表情突然严肃起来。

Hisexpression__________becameserious.仿写1：slightly,slowly

仿写2：tightly

仿写3：silently仿写4:suddenly句式3：so+形容词情感+that....或者so...that...的倒装句IwassoangrythatIalmostknockeddownRochelleandourteacherwhowerewalkingtowardsme.倒装：

SoangrywasIthatIalmostknockeddownRochelle.....1、我感到很尴尬，于是扔掉了这个小娃娃，冲出了教室，双手捂住脸._______________________________________________________________________(倒装句）_______________________________________________________________IwassoembarrassedthatIthrewthesmalldollawayanddashedoutoftheclassroom,buryingmyfacewithmyhands.【练一练】1.她又害怕又沮丧，开始抽泣起来。___________________________________________________________________________________2.“这孩子为什么哭？”另一个人不解地问。___________________________________________________________________________________3.他脑子一片空白，倒在地上，不省人事。___________________________________________________________________________________4.简走在森林里，疲倦而绝望。___________________________________________________________________________________5.“我一直在找你，”她说，疲惫不堪，松了一口气。___________________________________________________________________________________6.紧张和焦虑，zahra

想知道她的哥哥是否给她带来了她期待的东西。___________________________________________________________________________________7.震惊和惊讶，我突然明白了，为什么我父亲那天早上建议去抓螃蟹。___________________________________________________________________________________8.埃里克终于爬上了山顶，虽然很饿，但是很兴奋。___________________________________________________________________________________9.沮丧和无助，埃里克放声大哭。___________________________________________________________________________________10.尽管Jim在黑暗中几乎看不清那姑娘，他还是能确定地感觉到她惊魂未定。___________________________________________________________________________________11.为了不让同学知道这件事,她趁没人注意时悄悄地溜进了Mrs.Gilson的办公室。___________________________________________________________________________________12.他们慢慢地走向他，紧紧地拥抱着他。___________________________________________________________________________________13.他兴高采烈地坐在台阶上，指着车子。___________________________________________________________________________________14.令我们欣慰的是，我们四人安全抵达了祖父母的家。___________________________________________________________________________________15.她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，疯狂地跑开了，说了一些我们听不懂的话。(firmly/wildly)___________________________________________________________________________________16.每次他问我同样的问题，我都很亲切地拥抱他.(lovingly)___________________________________________________________________________________17.她真诚地向丹尼尔道歉，紧紧地拥抱他。___________________________________________________________________________________18.珍妮边吃边默默地哭。___________________________________________________________________________________19.他焦虑地站在手术室外，觉得时间仿佛静止了。___________________________________________________________________________________20.在这两个家庭的温暖下，我站了一会儿，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。(warmedupby)___________________________________________________________________________________21.观众和他的队友们对结果感到惊讶，不停地鼓掌欢呼。(amazedat)___________________________________________________________________________________1.Frightenedandfrustrated,shebegansobbing.2.‘Whyistheboycrying?’repeatedtheotherman,puzzled.3.Hismindwentblank,andhefelltotheground,

unconscious.4.Janewalkedintheforest,

tiredandhopeless.5.“I’vebeenlookingforyou,”shesaid,

tiredandrelieved.6.Nervousandanxious,

Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting.7.Shockedandamazed,

Isuddenlyunderstoodwhymyfatherhadsuggestedcatchingcrabsthatmorning.8.Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,

hungrybutexcited.9.Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.10.AlthoughinthedarknessJimcouldhardlyseethegirl

clearly,hecouldsensehertremblingalarm

withcertainty.11.Toavoidbeingknownbyherclassmates,she

secretly

slidintoMrs.Gilson’sofficewithoutbeingnoticed.12.Theywalked

slowly

tohimandhuggedhim

tightly.13.He

cheerfully

satdownonthestep,pointingtothecar.14.Toourrelief,

thefourofus

safely

arrivedatgrandparents’home.15.Sheheldherchild

firmly

andranaway

wildly,

sayingsomethingwecouldn’tunderstand.16.Ihuggedhim

lovingly

eachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagain17.SheapologizedtoDaniel

sincerely

andhuggedhiminherarms

tightly.18.Jennywascryingsilentlyasshewaseating.19.Hestoodanxiouslyoutsidetheoperationroom,feelingasthoughtimewerestandingstill.20.Warmedupbythesetwo

families,

I

wasstanding

forawhile,withtearswellingupinmyeyes.21.Amazedattheresult,theaudienceandhisteammatescouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.【查漏补缺】(avoid—blood)1.单词拼写(1)Hisnoseisb.Callinadoctor;otherwisehe’lllosetoomuchblood.(2)Don’tworryaboutthedog;hewon’tb.(3)ThefamilyhaveastrongbinGod;theythinkGodexists.(4)Myflathasgotab,whereIcanstandandwatchthesea.(5)Hedrankstrong,bcoffeeinordertostayuplateandwatchfootball.(6)Twopiecesofb(行李)wentmissing.(7)IthinkI'llhaveab(淋浴)andgotobed.(8)By9o’clocktheb(沙滩)wasalreadycrowdedwithpeople.(9)Hisb(行为)inschoolisbeginningtoimprove.(10)Shehasadegreeinb(生物).2.单项选择(1)Idon’tmindgoingthereonfoot.________,thewalkwilldomegood.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because(2)Brazil________Italyinthefinal,21.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided(3)It’simportanttounderstandpeoplefromdifferent________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds(4)Theradiostopsworkingbecausethebatteryis________.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind(5)Billhaddoneeverythinghecould________tome.A.avoidtalkingB.toavoidtalkingC.avoidtotalkD.toavoidtotalk(6)I________mybalanceandfellonmyface.A.keptB.1ostC.recoveredD.gained(7)Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’ssenseof____________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior(8)Mylegreallyhurts——I'mnotsurehowmuchlongerIcan________it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray(9)I_______thedayswhichIspentinpursuingknowledgeandbuildingcharacter.A.benefitB.ambeneficialtoC.benefitfromD.amofbenefitto(10)Ialmostfelloverthechair;putitbackwhereit________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils3.词组填空(必要时改变词形)belongto,beeof,onthebasisof,benefitfrom,becauseof,begfor,begin…by,beawareof,beblessedwith,believein(1)Manythousandshavethenewmedicine.(2)Ericwaschosenforthejobhisrichexperience.(3)They’renotplayingbaseballtodaytherain.(4)Theoldmanwentfromdoortodoor,food.(5)I’llmyspeechthankingyouallforbeingheretonight.(6)Mostpeoplethedangersofdrinkinganddriving.(7)You’vegottoyourself,oryou’llneversucceed.(8)Fortunately,wegoodhealth.(9)Thewatchisn’tmine;whodoesit?(10)Whatthatstudentwhousedto