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There'sadifferencebetween“love”and“like”youwillpickityouwillwateriteverydayIfyouwouldnotbeforgotteneitherwritethingsworthreading在认识的单词前打“√”□rhymen.&vi.&vt. □nurseryn.□emotionn. □repetitionn.□concreteadj. □contradictoryadj.□diamondn. □flexibleadj.1.__________adv.最后;终于2.___________adj.适当的;正当的3.___________n.奖学金;学问;学术成就4.________n.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换5.____n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)eventuallyappropriatescholarshipexchangeload1._________vi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换→______________n.转化;转换;变换2.______n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→_________adj.悲伤的;悲痛的3._____adj.含盐的;咸的→____n.盐4.___________n.翻译;译文→_________v.翻译→__________n.译员;翻译家transformtransformationsorrowsorrowfulsaltysalttranslationtranslatetranslator

5.________n.黑暗;漆黑→____adj.黑暗的6.______n.暖和;温暖→____adj.暖和的;温暖的→______adv.热烈地;温暖地7._______adj.无穷的;无止境的→___n.&v.终止;结束→______n.结尾,结局darkness

dark

warmth

warm

warmly

endless

end

ending

[强化训练]一、根据所给提示,用适当形式填空1.IthinkWeChatoffersusopportunitiesofmakingmorefriendsand__________(交换)learningexperiencewithothers.2.Firstofall,gettoknowwhatheisinterestedinandhelphimsetan___________(合适的)goalforhimself.3.Thereisnodoubtthatatruefriendisapersonwhocanshareyourjoysaswellas_______(sorrow),whateverhappens.

exchanging

appropriate

sorrows

4.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthat__________(eventual)youwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)5.The_______quarrelcametoan___atlast,thoughitwasnotasatisfying______.(end)6.The______oftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestay____incoldweather,enablingustoliveincoolerareas.(warm)

eventually

endless

end

ending

warmth

warm

7.AfterthebigcatastropheinWenchuan,itseemedthatalltheChinesepeoplelearned______andsympathyovernight,sinceresympathydiffusedintheairand_________tearstoldyoutheunfortunate.(sorrow)sorrow

sorrowful

8.Inordertobringadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountries,hedecidedtobea__________andhas__________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His___________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)9.Itwas____intheroomandwecouldn'tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe________.(dark)translator

translated

translation

dark

darkness

二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1.Peoplelivinginthecityarereallyamazedatthemayor'stranslationofideasintodeeds._______________2.Themanager'sofficeconveyedanimpressionofefficiencyandmotivation._____________3.Tomcanaffordtheexpensivecar-heisloaded._____________n.转移,改变

vt.传达,呈现

adj.富有的【联想记忆】

“取笑”集锦①tease取笑;戏弄②laughat嘲笑③makefunof取笑④makeafoolof愚弄⑤playatrickon捉弄⑥playjokeson戏弄1.take__easy轻松;不紧张;从容2.__particular尤其;特别3.runout__用完4.bemade__of由……构成5.betransformed____改造成itinofupinto6.try___测试;试验7.let___发出;放走8.stay__熬夜9.inexchange___作为……的交换10.__fire着火;起火11.__chance偶然地outoutupforonby12.melt____融化;逐渐消失13.hold__别挂断;继续;坚持;保持14.bepopular____受……欢迎15.translate...____...把……翻译成……awayonwithinto活用一:Just①____________whenyouare②______________money.Anyoneinourclasswillhelpthoseinneed,letaloneyouareourclassmate.Ourclass,which③_____________fifty­fivestudents,isveryharmonious,④_____________inourdailylife.takeiteasyrunningoutofismadeupofinparticularpopularwithisstayupholdon

ThereasonwhyIrespecthim

Shouldthetimeofsettingoutbechanged

Withanimportantmeetingtoattend

【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Heinsistedthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyed____thespottothehospitalatonce.【能力提升】——词汇升级②Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourassistance.Iwouldliketo______mysincere____________toyouforyourassistance.from

convey

appreciation

表示“把……变成……”的短语还有changeo...;turno...等。,【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Everymomentofeveryday,energy______________(transform)fromoneformintoanother.istransformed

【能力提升】——词汇升级②YourgeneroushelpturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.Yourgeneroushelp___________myfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.transformed

【基础检测】——单句语法填空①WherecanIexchangemydollars___pounds?②Iexchangedseats____Bill.【能力提升】——补全句子③________________________________________________________(我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见),whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.for

with

Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents

[经典例句]EventhoughIhaveloadsofschoolworktodo,I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.即使我有很多功课要做,我还是会花一些空闲时间做运动,这样我就可以保持健康和精力充沛。【基础检测】——一词多义/单句语法填空①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhisshoulder.________②Thelorryhadtostopbecauseitsloadhadfallenoff._________③Itistimetoloadthistruck.________④Becareful!Thisgunisloaded.__________⑤Theworkersareloadingtheship____goods.⑥Allthefruitsandvegetableshavebeenloaded____thetruck.

负担

负荷物

装载

把弹药装入

with

onto

【能力提升】——补全句子⑦近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题,但父母的负担却很少有人关注,尤其是来自他们子女的负担。Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,but_________________________________________________,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.

theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention

[经典例句]Youshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatyoucandotheworkperfectly.Takeitseriouslyandmakeenoughpreparations.你不应该想当然地认为你能完美地完成这项工作。认真对待,做好充分的准备。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①It'snicetositdownandtake__easyafteraday'shardwork.②Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyoursuggestions_________(serious).③Nevertakemypatience__asignofweakness.【能力提升】--单句写作④这是一个需要我们严肃对待的问题。____________________________________________it

seriously

as

Thisisaproblemweneedtotakeseriously.

runoutof=useup表主动意义,主语一般是人;runout=beusedup表被动意义,主语通常是物。[经典例句]Iamrunningoutofpetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.我的汽油快用完了。我必须在汽油用完之前找到一个加油站。across

in

after

into

out

【能力提升】——补全句子⑥如果我们继续像这样用水,我们很快就会把它用完。Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis,____________________________________________________________________________.we'llsoonrunoutofit/it'llsoonrunout/wewillsoonuseitup/it'llsoonbeusedup

[经典例句]Aftercheckingouridentities,theCustomsmenletusoffwithawarning.海关人员核查我们的身份之后,给了一个警告就放过了我们。【基础检测】——写出下列各句中letout的汉语意思/用let的相关短语填空①Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory._______②Itletssunlightinbutdoesn'tletheatout._____③Hedidn'tletoutanythingimportant._____发出

放走

泄露

④I'llhavetoletoutthisdressabitbeforetheweddingnextweek.______⑤Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,__________thenaturallightduringtheday.⑥Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,_________relax.放大

lettingin

letalone

[句式剖析]1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。[教材原句]【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Isthisthereason__________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?②ThereasonwhyTomlooksangryis____hehasquarreledwithhissister.that/which

that

【能力提升】——句型转换③Hewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitybecausehisgradesweretoolow.______________hewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywas____hisgradesweretoolow.Thereasonwhy

that

2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因为有那么多不同类型的诗可以选择,学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。[教材原句][经典例句]Withthenightapproaching,Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.随着夜幕的降临,我变得焦虑不安,无法保持平静。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Moreover,widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereachedwiththepositivesocialimages_____(build).②Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_________(follow)them.③Withmanybooks______(buy),ourteacherwenttothebiggestbookstore.built

following

tobuy

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Themessage________(convey)hereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”2.Wearelivinginatimeofsocial______________(transform).3.Hegavemeanapple__exchangeforapieceofcake.4.Someofusalwaystakeit___grantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.conveyed

transformation

in

for

5.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytobeachbecauseithadrunout___petrol.6.Atthesightofasnakelyingontheground,shelet___ascream.7.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasons___thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.of

out

why

8.Itwillnotbeappropriate___ustodiscussthatnow.9.Withseveralproblems_________(remain)tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.10.Thestoriesareeasy_____________(understand).Youcanreadthemtoyourchildren.for

remaining

tounderstand

Ⅱ.单句改错1.Sheissoparticulartoherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.2.Sometimesteaseisfunny,butsometimesitishurtful.aboutteasing3.Sheworkedsohardthateventualsufferedfromaseriousheadache.4.HelikespopmusicwhenIamfondoffolkmusic.5.Withhismotherhelphim,heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.eventuallyshewhilehelpingⅢ.思维训练Step1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)WhenIwasababy,mymotherusedtoreadmenurseryrhymes.Ilovedtheircontradictorymeaningandthewaythatthewordsrhymedattheendofthelines.WhenIgrewolder,Iwas1.__________tootherformsofpoetry.Manyofthemalsohadastrongpattern2._____wasrepeated.TheformsIlikedbest3.______theirmeaningbyusingthebareminimumofwords.SomeoftheseformscamefromAsia(likethehaiku)andsomeoftheseweretranslationsfromtheir4.________language.introduced

which

convey

original

WhenIranoutofnewpoemstoreadandenjoy,Iwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore.Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuch5.____wekeepbuyingbooks.Nowthelivingroomofourcottageisfullofbooks.Step2:再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化,有两个多余词汇)convey;which;that;original;introduce;exchange;formStep3:核对答案并背诵短文that

Ⅳ.话题书面表达假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:①时间和地点;②内容:学习唐诗;③课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词汇:inaddition,tobeginwith)❶Asthenextclassapproaches,I'dliketo①____________________________________________(告诉你我们具体的课程安排),whichisaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty.❷WearetomeetonFridaymorninginthepark,andthere②___________________________(空气呼吸起来很好)and③___________________________________(风景特别美).Tolearnitwell,youneedtodothefollowingthingsbeforethenextclass.④_____________,⑤______________________________________________________________________________________(阅读有关唐朝诗歌的材料是合适的),whichinformyouofourconcreteclassschedule

theairisgoodtobreathe

thesceneryisbeautifulinparticular

Tobeginwith

itisappropriatethatyou(should)readsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty

playsanextremelyimportantroleinChineseliterature.Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoemsoffamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.⑥___________,knowingthehistoryoftheTang

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