山西省（太原临汾地区）2024年中考联考英语试题含答案

山西省（太原临汾地区）2024年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Football_____toourschoolsubjectslastyear.A．isadded B．adds C．wasadded D．added2、Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A．hadB．willhaveC．werehavingD．arehaving3、--Let’sgodancingtonight.—Sorry,I______.Ihavetogotoameeting.A．mustn’t B．maynotC．needn’t D．can’t4、—Ican’topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an)_____.A．hand B．open C．go D．kick5、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisesto________therearenomistakes.A．setup B．makesure C．findout D．talkabout6、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation7、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A．what'sinsidethebox B．wheretheboxisC．thatthere'ssomecandy D．howbigisthebox8、Jackisverysmart.Hecandealwithanyproblem.A．easily B．slowly C．differently9、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A．who B．which C．where D．that10、—______doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．HowfarⅡ.完形填空11、Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”．Andwealsoknowthatit'shardtogivepeopleagift，1apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter，weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand2．Asisoftenthecase，somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo4．Forexample，whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree，itisenoughtomakehervery5．Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6．Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan，peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later，thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7，becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon'twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada，atreecanhelpremember9．IntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSweden，doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon'tneedto10toomuchmoney.Instead，makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings11，somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures，however，12moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney，itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy，”saysJohnWilson.“InEngland，wehaveasaying:It'sthethoughtthat13．Whensomeonegivesmemoney，Ifeeltheydon'tthinkaboutitatall.Iprefertoreceiveagift14hassomethoughtbehindit.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject！Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult！Whatdoyouthink?1．A．speciallyB．especiallyC．commonlyD．usually2．A．displaysB．disadvantagesC．disagreementsD．dislikes3．A．whileB．whenC．asD．if4．A．sameB．similarC．smallD．huge5．A．lonelyB．happyC．sadD．angry6．A．citiesB．townsC．provincesD．countries7．A．elseB．otherC．anotherD．else's8．A．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo9．A．achildB．apersonC．aguideD．achef10．A．spendB．takeC．costD．make11．A．moredifficultB．easyC．difficultD．easier12．A．usingB．givingC．receivingD．fetching13．A．countsB．discoversC．findsD．invents14．A．whoB．whatC．whereD．that15．A．toB．onC．upD．inⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Igrewupinthe1950swithverypracticalparents.Mymotherwashedaluminumfoil（铝箔纸）aftershecookedinit,andthenshereusedit.Shewastheearliestrecycle（回收）queenbeforepeoplehadanameforit．Myfatherwasnodifferent.Hepreferredgettingoldshoesfixedto-buyingnewones.Theirmarriagewasgoodandtheirdreamswerefocused（集中）．Theirbestfriendslivedjustawaveaway.Thoughmyparentshavepassedaway,Icanseethemnow-Dadintrousers,aT-shirtandahatandMominahousedress,lawnmower（割草机）inonehandanddishtowelintheother.Itwasthetimetofixthings-acurtainrod(挂帘杆),thekitchenradio,thescreendoor,theovendoor,andsoon.Theyfixedallthingswehad.Itwasawayoflife,andsometimesitmademecrazy.Allthatre-fixingandrenewingmademewanttoscream.1wantedjustoncetobewasteful.Wastemeantbeingrich.Throwingthingsawaymeantyouknewthere'dalwaysbemore.Ioftenthoughtlikethat.Butthenmymotherdied,andonthatclearsummernight,inthewarmthofthehospitalroom,Ilearnedthatsometimesthereisn'tanymore.Sometimes,whatwecareaboutmostgetsallusedupandgoesawayanditwillneverreturn.So,whilewehaveit,itisthebestthatweloveit,careforit,fixitwhenit'sbrokenandcureitwhenit'ssick.Thisistrueformarriage,oldcars,childrenwithbadreportcards,dogswithbadhipsandagingparentsandgrandparents.Wekeepthembecausetheyareworthitandbecauseweareworthit.1．Wecanlearnthatwhenthewriterwasyoung,she_______.A．thoughthighlyofherparents'habitsB．oftenhelpedherparentsfixoldthingsC．oftenthrewthingsawaywithoutbeingnoticedD．attimeshateditwhenherparentsfixedoldthings2．Whatdidthewriterrealizeafierhermother'sdeath?A．Hermothertrulylovedher.B．Shehadwastedalotofmoney.C．Thingsmayneverreturnoncetheyaregone.D．Shehadhurtherparentsformanytimes.3．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toadviseustolovewhatwehave.B．Toencourageustorecycleoldthings.C．Toexplainwhyherparentsrecycled.D．Tohelpusknowaboutlifeinthepast.B14、ThejourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforthefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate.Iwalkedaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingtoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundeverythinglookedunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tome.Ibegantohaveafeelingofnervousnessmixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirection.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,IthoughtIhadtostopthecarforamomenttothinkcarefully.Istoppedmycarandwalkedoutofit.Ontheonesideoftheroad,smalltreesgrewcloselytogether,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethecountrysidefarawayandatownnearby.Iwakedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandgavemeasigntojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine.1．Whydidthewritersetofflaterthanplanned?A．Becausehecheckedthehouseagainandagain.B．Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C．Becausepackinghisbackpacktooklongerthanexpected.D．Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.2．Whatcausedthewritertostartdrivingmoreslowly?A．Hewantedtolookatthebeautifulhillcarefully.B．Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.C．Theroadbecamesteeperandsteeper.D．Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.3．Whatcanweinferaboutthewhite-hairedman?A．Hewassurprisedtoseethewriter.B．Hegreatlyenjoyedbeingalone.C．Heusedtobehomeless.D．Hewasanaturelover.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewriter’spurposeinstartingthetrip.B．Thewriter’scourageintravelingalone.C．Thewriter’smixedfeelingsabouthistrip.D．Thewriter’sexperienceofdrivingonthehill.C15、Oneday,araven(渡鸦）happenedtoflypastalake.Lookingatthelake,hesawthemostbeautifulanimalhehadeverseen.Itwasaswan(天鹅)anditsfeathers(羽毛）wereaswhiteassnow.Theswanwasplayingwithotherbirdshappily,talkinganddancing.Anditseemedthattheotherbirdsalllikedtostaywith____.Whenhelookedathisownfeathers,theywereasblackascoal.Theravenwasveryangrywiththeswan.“Howcantheswanhavesuchwonderfulfeathers?”saidtheraven.Whatshouldhedowithhisfeathers?Hethoughtitoverandover.Then,theravendecidedthathealsowantedtohavewhitefeathersliketheswan’s.Fromthatdayon,theravenbegantoliveliketheswan.Hemovedhishomefromthewoodstothelake.Healsostartedtoeatwaterplantsliketheswan.Hetriedhisbesttotalkanddancewiththeotherbirds.Themostimportantwasthateachday,theravenwouldwashhisfeathers,hopingthattheywouldturnwhite.Evenhewenttothenearbyriversandpondstowashhisfeathersbecausehethoughtthewaterinthelakeswasnotenoughforhimtowashthem.Butnomatterhowhardhewashedhisfeathers,theyremainedblack.Asheateonlywaterplants,hesoongrewthinnerandthinner.Notmanydayslater,theravendied.1．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto___.A．theravenB．theswanC．thefeatherD．thewater2．Whywastheravenangrywiththeswan?A．Hisownfeatherswereaswhiteassnow.B．TheswandidnothaveblackfeatherslikehimC．TheswanhadbeautifulwhitefeathersD．Theswanlivedinthelakewithotherbirds3．Wherewastheraven’snaturalhome?A．ThelakesB．ThepondsC．ThewoodsD．Therivers4．Whydidtheravenwanttoliveliketheswan?A．HewantedtomakefriendswiththeswanB．Hewantedtoseetheswan’swhitefeathersC．HewantedtoeatwaterplantsD．Hewantedtobecomeaswan5．Whydidtheravenwashhisfeatherseveryday?A．Hethoughthisfeatherswouldturnwhite.B．HewantedtodrivetheotherbirdsawayC．Hethoughthisfeathersweredirty.D．HewantedtokeephisfeatherswhiteD16、Textmessaging,or"texting",whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan'treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.What'smore,ifyoudon'tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancause____andevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon'tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestricting(限制)theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.1．Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five2．WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?A．Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B．Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C．6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D．Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.3．Theunderlinedword"injuries"probablymeans_______.A．事故B．伤害C．争执D．死亡4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassageA．TextingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerousB．Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.C．Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.D．Ifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone,youcantext.5．Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.A．weshoulddolesstextingB．textinghasmanyadvantagesC．textingisbetterthanphonecallingD．weshoulddotextingproperlyE17、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1．（小题1）Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A．At3p.m.onMonday.B．At6p.m.onThursday,C．At9a.m.onSaturday.2．（小题2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A．＄14B．＄28C．＄42F18、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear’sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours.B．8-9hoursC．7hours.D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightdowellinsports.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightfeeldepressed.D．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.3．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavesleepingproblems.D．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.4．Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A．a-bB．a-cC．b-cD．b-d5．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘症B．肥胖症C．多动症D．失眠症Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是王梅，有一个弟弟/妹妹一直是你的梦想，去年你家里添了一个弟弟/妹妺，你非常开心，请根据内容要点，写一封电子邮件给你的笔友李蕾，和她分享你的快乐，告诉她你的变化。（brother，sister任选其一）内容要点:（1）我一直想有个弟弟、妹妹；去年我的梦想实现了，有了弟弟/妺妹；他/她非常可爱，给我们带来了欢乐，伴我成长，不再孤单；我学会了分享和照顾家人；请补充几点弟弟、妹妹到来后你的变化。参考词汇：joy；growupwithsb.伴某人成长;onone’sinitiative主动地；helpdothehousework；studyhard；setanexample树立榜样。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和校名包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；词数80左右。（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）DearLiLei,Ihavebeendreamingtohaveabrother/sister.Lastyear,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________