陕西省铜川市达标名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

陕西省铜川市达标名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．accept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept2、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine---It’sclearthatsomeone__________itA．iscleaningB．hascleanedC．hadcleanedD．iscleaned3、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who4、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives5、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching,washearingB．watched,washearingC．watched,heardD．waswatching,heard6、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．all C．none D．neither7、—________deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata8、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______?A．advice B．messages C．suggestion D．information9、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise10、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof_______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A．takingupB．makingupC．puttingupD．settingupⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Doyouhateexams?Ifyoudo,youaren’t1.Studentsinmanyothercountries.hatethem,too.2forthem,BritishstudentshavelessexamthanChinesestudents.Theyonlyhavethemonceyear.Everysummertheyhaveatestoneach3Eachtest4aboutanhour.Theseexamdon’tcountmuch.Evenifastudentdoesreally5hestillcanprogresstothenextgrade.Whenthe6comeouttheyarethenplacedinanend-of–yearreport.Thereportissenttothestudent’sparents.Itdescribes7thestudentperformedandbehavedthroughtheyear.Thisreportisprivate,so8theteacher,thestudentandhisparentsseeit.Thismeansthatastudentdoesn’tknowhowotherstudentsscoredinthetext.Somestudentschoosetotelleachother,butothers9Parents’meetingareheld10ayear,attheendofthewintertermandthenattheendofthesummerterm.Childrenalongwiththeirparentstomeettheirteachersprivatesanddiscusstheirperformanceatschool.1．A．lonelyB．silentC．aloneD．quietly2．A．LuckilyB．LuckC．LucklyD．Unluck3．A．lessonB．lessonsC．subjectsD．subject4．A．lastsB．spendsC．paysD．shows5．A．wellB．badC．badlyD．fast6．A．picturesB．resultsC．textbooksD．information7．A．howB．whenC．whyD．whether8．A．allB．anyC．onlyD．none9．A．telltheirparentsB．telltheirteacherC．telltheirfriendsD．tellnobody10．A．onceB．twiceC．threetimesD．fourtimesⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear.OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingaretheposterfromGradeSeven,GradeEightandGradeNine.Let’shavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:1:30p.m.~4:30p.m.,May10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.Forfree!GradeSevenInviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:9:00a.m~12:00a.m.,May12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking”challenge.★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking.★Askyourfathertojoinus!Forhealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:2:00p.m.~5:00p.m.,May14thPlace:ontheplayground★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,dictionariesandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.Forchildren!GradeNine1．Youcanseethepostersonthe____.A．desk B．blackboard C．wall2．IfyoutakepartintheactivityonMay10th,youcandothefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT____.A．buyschoolthingsB．getnewwaysofreadingC．improvereadingskillsandlearnmoreaboutnature3．The“stopsmoking“challengelastsfor___.A．oneyear B．onemonth C．oneterm4．Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,youcanpayonly___yuanforitontheplaygroundonMay14th.A．eight B．seven C．three5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．YouneedtopayifyoutakepartintheactivityintheReadingHall.B．TheactivityorganizedbyGradeEightwillbeheldintheMeetingHall.C．TheactivityorganizedbyGradeNinewilllastforthreehoursonMay14th.B14、Onemidnight，alittlegirlwokeuptogotothebathroom.Shegotupanddownherbed，walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback，becauseitwassodarkthatshewasscared.Hermothersaid，“Don’tbeafraid，honey.Takecourage!”“What’scourage?”sheasked，runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath，”hermotheranswered.“Mum，doyouhavecourage?”“Certainly!”Thegirlheldoutherhands，saying，“Mum，pleaseblowsomeofyourcouragebreathtome.”Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands，thelittlegirlheldherhandsnervously，afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”wouldrunaway.Then，shewalkedoutofherbedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.Hermothersaidtoherself，“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof“breath”tome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelafraidorlost.”Infact，mostly，whatweareafraidofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshouldbeatagainstisnobodybutourselves.1．（小题1）Thegirlwokeupinthemidnightto_____________.A．watchTVB．gotothebathroomC．havesomefoodD．drinkwater2．（小题2）Thegirlwalkedbackbecause____________.A．thebathroomwasfarawayB．hermotherwouldn’tgowithherC．shewastooafraidofthedarkD．thebedroomdoorwaslocked3．（小题3）Whatdidthegirlaskhermothertodo?A．Toblowsomecouragebreath.B．Togotothebathroomwithher.C．Tocooksomefoodforher.D．Totellhersomefunnystories.4．（小题4）Tokeep“mother’sbreath”fromrunningaway，thegirl__________.A．heldherownbreathB．talkedtohermotherC．heldherlittlehandsD．rantoherbedroomquickly5．（小题5）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______________A．adultsarealwaysbraveenoughB．childrenlearntobebravequicklyC．thefearinmindistherealproblemD．motherscandealwithanythingwithbreathC15、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(复杂)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons（按钮）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration（迁徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．sparrows’migration.B．sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C．howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD．howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2．Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore.B．TheclimateisbetterC．TheycangetfoodquicklyD．Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3．Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B．Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C．Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D．Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.D16、Aftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism(消费):getagoodjob,getanicecar,andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle(循环)inthebestway，“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmoreincome，butsaveless.”Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding(摆脱)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit，whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV,cellphone,computer,etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek，oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then，seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember，apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.1．Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows.A．peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB．peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC．peopledon'twanttosavemoreD．peoplefallinlovewithbuying2．Topractiseminimalisticliving，youshould.A．giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB．gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC．have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD．discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues3．Thewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A．freeB．lightC．popularD．convenient4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?A．Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.B．Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.C．Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D．Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.E17、8.1-Magnitude(地震级数)QuakeHitsCentralNepalNepalissufferingfromthedisasterbroughtbyamagnitude8.1earthquakethatstruckonSaturday.Nepal'sInteriorMinistryhassaidthatthedeathtollfromthequakehasclimbedto1,931.Andmorethan4,700peopleareinjured.Nepal'smilitarypredictsthedeathtollmayclimbtoashighas5,000.TheChineseembassyinNepalhassaidthatfourChinesewerekilled,withfiveseverelyinjured.Theinitial(最初的)magnitude-eight-point-onequakestruck80kilometerseastofPokharaonSaturdayafternoon.Itwasfollowedbyahugeaftershock,measuringseven-point-zero.AsforSunday,twobigaftershockshavebeenrecordedinthemorning,withthelatestintheafternoonwithamagnitudeof7.1.ThisisthemostpowerfulearthquaketohavehitNepalinover80years.Thetremor（震动）wasfeltbymorethan4.6millionpeopleacrossSouthandEastAsia.Searchandrescueeffortsareunderwayforsurvivorsburiedundertherubble(瓦砾)andflattened（扁平的）buildings,buteffortsareinfluencedbyrainandaftershocks.Nepalnationaltelevisionisreportingthat90percentofhistoricalstructuresinKathmanduValleyweredestroyedintheearthquake.1．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．magazineB．guidebookC．newspaperD．textbook2．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedeathtollfromthequakehasclimbedto1,931.Andmorethan4,700peopleareinjured.B．Nepal'smilitaryforecaststhedeathtollmayclimbtoashighas5,000.C．Thetremorwasfeltbyover4.6millionpeopleacrossSouthandEastAsia.D．It’sreportedthat90percentofhistoricalstructuresinNepalweredestroyedintheearthquake.3．Howmanyaftershocksarementionedinthispassage？A．2B．3C．4D．5F18、Areyoucarrying(背)toomuchonyourbacktoschool?Experts(专家)intheUnitedStatessaythatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecauseofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacksorschoolbags.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidJerryRice,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”Nowlotsofstudentschangedtorollingbackpacks.Rollingbackpackshavewheels(轮子)andstudentsdon’tneedtocarrythemontheback.EmilyPark’sbackpackwas10kg,andshehadtochangetoarollingbackpackbecauseshestartedtohavebackpain(疼痛).Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentscouldcarryonly10-15%oftheirownbodyweight.Ifastudentis35kg,it’stoomuchforhimorhertocarryabackpackofmorethan5kg.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.1．Whyaremanystudentshavingbackandneckproblems?A．Becausetheydon’tsitintherightway.B．Becausetheirbackpacksaretooheavy.C．Becausetheydon’toftendosports.D．Becausetheyliketocarrybackpacks.2．Accordingto(根据)JerryRiceandEmilyPark,weknow______.A．studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB．studentslikedifferentkindsofbackpackC．studentsliketohavebigbackpacksD．studentsliketodotoomuchhomework3．“bodyweight”inthepassagemeans_______inChinese.A．身高 B．体重 C．包重 D．身材4．Ifastudentis40kg,it’sbetterforhimorhertocarryabackpackof_____atmost(最多)fromthewordsofexperts.A．6kg B．8kg C．9kg D．10kg5．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．howtochoose(选择)students’backpacksB．students’heavybackpacksC．what’sthebestbackpackforastudentD．students’backpainⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达近几年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，但一些游客的不文明行为也成为国内外舆论关注的焦点。直接影响着中国“礼仪之邦”之形象。新华旅游局呼吁文明出游，游客应认真思考如何做一名“合格的旅游者”，请以Howtobeaqualifiedtourist为题目写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。1、保护环境，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。2、遵守公共秩序，不在公众场所喧哗，购物时排队。3、保护文物古迹，不到处乱涂乱刻，不攀爬触摸文物。4、节约用水用电，用餐不浪费。注意：1.文章必须包括提示内容，可以适当扩展，增加细节使行文连贯；2.词数80左右；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；4.参考词汇：文物古迹culturalrelics文物artifactsHowtobeaQualifiedTourist_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________