新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元短语和知识点总结公开课获奖课件

ReviewTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.1.收拾洁净；打扫2.使…快乐起来3.分发4.自愿做某事5.提出;想出6.过去常常…7.习惯于做某事1.cleanup2.cheerup3.giveout/handout4.volunteertodosth.5.eupwith6.usedto7.beusedtodoingsth.第1页8.张贴________9.打给；征召________10.制定计划_______11.敬老院________12.帮忙处理sth_________________13.照顾；______________14.推迟____________Reviewmakeplanscallupputuphelpoutwithsth.oldpeople'shomeputoffcarefor第2页15.单独、独立byoneself16.在...年龄时attheageof17.参与...选拔tryoutfor18.实现etrue19.忙于sthbebusywithsth20.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth21.与....像takeafter第3页22.修理；维修fixup23.捐赠giveaway24.建立；设置setup25.残疾人disabledpeople26.有影响；起作用makeadifference27.对...感到兴奋beexcitedabout28.立即；立即rightaway/atonce第4页Grammar1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式使用措施小结e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.

我们不想花费太多钱。第5页2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.

V+sb+todoe.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。第6页3.作目状语。e.g.Ourschoolmaketheserulestohelpstudents.我们学校制定这些规矩，是为了协助学生。第7页e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一种赚大钱机会。4.作后置定语。第8页5.动词help及某些使役动词背面常省略to。如：help;let;make;seee.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影。第9页e.g.Theydon’tknowwheretobuild

thenewhouse.

6.特殊疑问词+to不定式，构成复合不定式构造。他们不懂得在哪里可以建新居。=Theydon’tknowwheretheycanbuild

thenewhouse.思索：做什么什么时候上课怎样去学校whattodohowtogotoschoolwhentohaveaclass第10页7.形式主语句型中不定式1.形式主语句型：Itis+形容词+（forsb）+todosth

不定式todosth做真正主语如：对我们来说，学英语是轻易。ItiseasyforustostudyEnglish.

对她来说，踢足球没有趣。Itisnotinterestingforhertoplaysoccer.第11页不定式否认形式：nottodoe.g.不想做某事：

want

notto

dosth

告诉某人不要做某事：

tellsb

notto

do

让某人不要做某事

make/letsbnotdosth第12页1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______

(notwatch)atalkshow.ExercisesⅠ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellnotwatch第13页4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____

(notbe)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.nottobetowatchtolearn第14页1.Whowill_______________(自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread第15页3.We______her________(邀请来)toourparty.askedtoe第16页辨析：lonely与alonelonely情感上孤单，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不一定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。第17页Bytheway,doyoufeel_______whenyouare______?alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely解析：alone是形容词也可作副词，指一种人处境孤单但并不寂寞、悲伤意思。lonely是形容词，强调内心孤单，有寂寞、悲伤情感。如：Heisalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.B第18页Theoldmanlives_____ina______house,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely,lonely

B.alone,alone,lonely

C.lonely,lonely,alone

D.alone,alone,aloneA第19页名词或代词与副词短语位置如：让我妈妈快乐让我快乐捐赠自行车捐