教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷2

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷2一、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Someonesays,"Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis【C1】______importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis【C2】______it'11never【C3】______That's【C4】______wemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe【C5】______isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo【C6】______useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand【C7】______.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown【C8】______Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn't【C9】______today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto【C10】______1、【C1】A、muchB、lessC、muchlessD、evenmore标准答案：D知识点解析：该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是moreimportant，用even来修饰比较级，故选evenmoreimportant。2、【C2】A、costB、boughtC、goneD、finished标准答案：C知识点解析：这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。3、【C3】A、returnB、carryC、takeD、bring标准答案：A知识点解析：时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。4、【C4】A、whatB、thatC、becauseD、why标准答案：D知识点解析：上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。5、【C5】A、moneyB、timeC、dayD、food标准答案：B知识点解析：时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选time。6、【C6】A、nothingB、somethingC、anythingD、everything标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。7、【C7】A、readingB、writingC、playingD、working标准答案：C知识点解析：该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking，drinking相提并论，故选playing。8、【C8】A、timeB、foodC、moneyD、life标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。9、【C9】A、stopB、leaveC、letD、give标准答案：B知识点解析：leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选leave。10、【C10】A、loseB、saveC、spendD、take标准答案：A知识点解析：这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It'slikeour【C11】______istalkingtous.Whyaredreams【C12】______strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses【C13】______totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa【C14】______meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople【C15】______theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour【C16】______andfears.Thesedays,manyscientists【C17】______thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany【C18】______,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain【C19】______informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour【C20】______.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.11、【C11】A、bodyB、spiritC、brainD、heart标准答案：C知识点解析：通过下文可判断做梦就像我们的大脑在跟我们讲话一样。故选C项。12、【C12】A、neverB、seldomC、everD、often标准答案：D知识点解析：never意为“从不”；seldom意为“很少，难得”；ever意为“曾经”；often意为“通常”。本题应用often，全句句意：为什么梦通常很奇怪并很难解释呢?故选D项。13、【C13】A、symbolsB、examplesC、numbersD、pictures标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：一些人认为我们的大脑使用不同的符号来和我们交谈。symbol意为“符号，记号”；example意为“例子”；number意为“号码”；picture意为“图片”。根据句意故选A项。14、【C14】A、specialB、seriousC、similarD、great标准答案：A知识点解析：当在梦中，我们飞翔、游泳或是跌倒，不同事情会有特殊的意义，故选A项。15、【C15】A、finishB、forgetC、understandD、continue标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：很多医生帮助人们理解他们的梦。故选C项。16、【C16】A、hopesB、rightsC、positionsD、abilities标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：他们发现梦可以告诉我们关于希望和恐惧的事情。故选A项。17、【C17】A、replyB、believeC、doubtD、worry标准答案：B知识点解析：根据后一个分句内容可知：很多科学家相信梦非常重要。故选B项。18、【C18】A、experiencesB、dreamsC、mistakesD、inventions标准答案：A知识点解析：experience经历；dream梦；mistake错误；invention发明。通过比较分析可知应用experience，全句句意：白天，我们经历很多事情，我们的大脑会收到很多的信息，故选A项。19、【C19】A、passesonB、looksintoC、throwsawayD、asksfor标准答案：C知识点解析：根据后面的分句“thatisnotimportant”可知：当我们做梦时候，我们的大脑会排除掉不重要的信息。故选C项。20、【C20】A、feelingsB、storiesC、livesD、memories标准答案：D知识点解析：根据前半句可知：我们的大脑排除掉不重要的信息，并把最重要的信息输入我们的记忆中。故选D项。二、阅读理解(本题共16题，每题1.0分，共16分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu'srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.21、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHous-ton”可知选C。22、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days．”可知答案是“一个多月”，故选A。23、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?标准答案：B知识点解析：由“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay．”可确定B是正确的。24、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据短文内容可知，Sharapova是网球明星，LiuXiang是田径明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演员，故选C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.25、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.标准答案：A知识点解析：整篇文章是围绕着空气污染来讲的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案选A。26、Airpollutioniscausedby______.标准答案：C知识点解析：A和B都只是产生污染的途径，D是解决污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案选C。27、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.标准答案：A知识点解析：A说阻止空气污染是很难的，文中提到了很多解决的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可见确实不容易。A项说脏的空气可以被风吹走，但是无论怎么吹都是在地球上，这不是解决环境污染的方法，所以不正确。C项说飞机穿不过烟，其实飞机不能着陆只是因为视野无法穿透烟，所以C项也不对。D项说不可能使受污染的空气变干净，而文中提出了很多解决的方法，所以这个也不对。答案选A。28、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可知答案选C。29、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?标准答案：C知识点解析：文中说这种电车是smoke-free，所以答案选C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople'shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyinmakingairportsandmainroadsquieter,manypeoplethinkthattherearestillnotenoughlaws.Forexample,therearenolawstocontrolthenoiseofmachines.InJapan,AmericaandNorwaytherearesuchlaws.Asaresult,workerscanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf.30、Someworkersbecomedeafbecauseof______.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据原文第三段第二句“thenoiselevelisover85decibels，andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf”可知应选B。31、Noisebelowthelevelof85decibels______.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据原文第四段第一句“Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed．”可推出应该选A。32、InBritaintherearelawsto______.标准答案：C知识点解析：由原文“InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise．”reduce意为“减少”，keepdown意为“控制”，可知答案选C。33、Whocanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf?标准答案：A知识点解析：由短文最后一段最后两句可知答案选A。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.34、Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第四句“It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing．Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters--sometimestoreallypersonalquestions．”可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案选C。35、Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：从“Andtofindout，youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively”可知选项B正确。36、Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho______.标准答案：D知识点解析：从“Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords，buttotonesofvoice．Ifthevoicesoundsdull，then，it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject”可知选项D正确。三、完成句子(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)37、Hedoesn’thaveenoughtime______(finish)hishomework.标准答案：tofinish知识点解析：havetimetodosth．有时间做某事。38、Iwantmyfather______(buy)anewcomputerforme.标准答案：tobuy知识点解析：wantsb．todosth．想让某人做某事。39、She______(live)neartheschool,butshesometimes______(come)toschoollate.标准答案：lives；comes知识点解析：两个分句的时态都是一般现在时，所以用动词的一般现在时形式。40、Wouldyoulike______(take)awalkaftersupper?标准答案：totake知识点解析：wouldyouliketodosth．询问对方意愿。41、Tomusuallyspendshalfanhour______(clean)hisbedroom.标准答案：(in)cleaning知识点解析：spendtimeonsth．／indoingsth．表示“花时间做某事”。42、Whereisyourbrother?He______(fly)akiteoverthere.标准答案：isflying知识点解析：根据问句，可知答句应该用现在进行时。43、Ican’tfindmywatchnow.IthinkI______(lost)it.标准答案：havelost知识点解析：我想我弄丢了我的手表。丢失手表发生在过去，表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，用现在完成时。44、I’msureyoucan______(find)whatyouwantinourshop.标准答案：find知识点解析：情态动词后面的动词用原形。45、Therearesomepeople______(wait)forthetaxiatthetaxirank.标准答案：waiting知识点解析：英语的句子如果没有从句，一句话只能有一个动词，所以wait的分词形式waiting修饰people，也可以说…peoplewhowait…46、He______(leave)forBeijingrightnow.标准答案：isleaving知识点解析：当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。leavefor表示“出发去某地”。四、教学设计(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)47、教学设计／Teachingplan(20分)请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：1．能够听、说、读、写单词：seed，soil，sprout，plant；2．能够运用句型“First，wehavetheseed”等简单描述植物种植的过程；3．培养学生热爱生活，热爱大自然的情操；4．培养学生运用英语的能力。标准答案：(一)热身游戏：看谁写得多教师在黑板上随意写几个字母，让学生写以这几个字母为首字母的单词。(二)预习猜一猜教师拿出Let’slearn部分的一张单词卡片，只露出第一个字母，让学生猜单词。(三)新课呈现Let’slearn(1)教师在黑板上画一朵鲜花，问，Howdoyouplantflowers?引导学生回答：seed，soil，sprout，plant，说出不同阶段所经历的状态。(2)运用多种方法练习朗读新单词。(3)教师将黑板上的四张卡片依次编号，然后教师报一个数，学生说出对应的单词。(4)猜一猜。教师拿出单词卡片，出示首字母，让学生猜单词(单词卡片可为本单元的所有单词卡)。(5)教师放录音。(6)教师指导学生书写四会单词。(四)巩固和延伸Numberandsay将五幅图打乱顺序贴在黑板上，教师说句子，学生找到对应的图片。知识点解析：暂无解析五、单项选择题(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)48、上好课的先决条件是()。A、了解学生B、融洽的师生关系C、先进的教学设备D、备好课标准答案：D知识点解析：备好课是上好课的先决条件，只有备好课，才能上好课。49、罗杰斯的“以学生为本”、“让学生自发学习”、“排除对学习者自身的威胁”的教学原则属于()。A、非指导性教学模式B、结构主义课程模式C、发展性教学模式D、最优化教学模式标准答案：B知识点解析：罗杰斯的“以学生为本”、“让学生自发学习”、“排除对学习者自身的威胁”的教学原则属于结构主义课程模式。50、德育过程的基本矛盾是()。A、教育者与受教育者的矛盾B、教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾C、受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾D、社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾标准答案：D知识点解析：德育过程的基本矛盾是社会通过教师向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾。是德育的规律之一。六、多项选择题(本题共3题，每题1.0分，共3分。)51、测验实用性反映了试题的基本质量，其基本要求是()。标准答案：A，B，C，D知识点解析：暂无解析52、根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为()。标准答案：A，B，C，D知识点解析：根据记忆内容的不同，可以将记忆分为形象记忆、逻辑记忆、情绪记忆和运动记忆。53、心理咨询的主要方式有()。标准答案：A，B，C，D知识点解析：暂无解析七、判断题(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)54、学习是指学习者因经验而引起的行为、能力和心理倾向的比较持久的变化。()A、TRUEB、FALSE标准答案：A知识点解析：学习是因经验引起的，而不是因成熟、疾病或药物引起的，并且是比较持久的变化，但不一定表现出外显行为。55、注意的种类：不随意注意(无意注意)、随意注意(有意注意)、随意后注意(有意后注意)。()A、TRUEB、FALSE标准答案：A知识点解析：根据产生和保持注意有无目的和意志努力程度的不同，可以把注意分为无意注意、有意注意和有意后注意。56、新课程从“文本课程”走向“体验课程”。教师由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”。()A、TRUEB、FALSE标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析57、教育学作为一门独立的学科萌芽于赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》。()A、TRUEB、FALSE标准答案：B知识点解析：教育学作为独立的学科萌芽于夸美纽斯的《大教学论》。八、词汇结构与语法(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)58、Afterthat,heknewhecould______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A、getawaywithB、getonwithC、getthroughD、getacross标准答案：C知识点解析：句意为：之后，他知道能度过任何危机。getawaywith携带……而逃；getonwith与……友好相处；getthrough度过；getacross使……被理解。根据句意，只有C项符合语境。59、—Hi,Lucy.Couldyou______theclothesherewhileweareswimming?—Withpleasure.A、watchoverB、watchoutC、lookoverD、lookout标准答案：A知识点解析：watchover照看；watchout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookout小心。句意为：打扰一下，露西，在我们游泳的时候你能帮我们照看一下衣服吗?由此可以判断A项符合语境。60、Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A、betweenB、alongC、belowD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：句意为：Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两个小时的习惯。表示“沿着”时，应该选B。61、Myfatherwarnedme______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A、byB、onC、forD、against标准答案：D知识点解析：warnsb．of／againststh．表示警告某人要／不要干某事。因此本题选D。62、Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’11askyouagainjust______.A、bynatureB、inreturnC、incaseD、bychance标准答案：C知识点解析：句意为：我想我们之前谈论过这个的，但为了以防万一，我还会再问你一次。justincase以防万一。因此本题选C。63、Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A、insearchofB、inplaceofC、forlackofD、forfearof标准答案：C知识点解析：句意为：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof因……缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。根据句意可以判断本题应选C。64、Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A、inpreferencetoB、inplaceofC、inagreementwithD、inexchangefor标准答案：D知识点解析：句意为：对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的。inexchangefor在这里表示“交换”。inpreferenceto而不是；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith符合，一致。65、Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A、inB、belowC、besideD、against标准答案：D知识点解析：背靠着树睡着了用介词against。66、—______.Yournameagain,please.—It’sBellGreen.A、Ididn’tquitecatchyouB、Icouldn’tquitecatchyouC、Idon’thearyouD、It’syourname标准答案：A知识点解析：根据经验常识，让对方重复姓名，是因为没有听清，而不是不能听清，排除B、C、D项。catch此处意为“听清”。67、TheUNshould______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A、takepartinB、playaleadingroleinC、playaroleamongD、playanimportantpartfor标准答案：B知识点解析：本句表示的意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。playarolein为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”.68、—Who’swonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?—Henry______.Hehas______itforaweek.A、is;wonB、is;gotC、has;hadD、has;beengiven标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。对现在完成时作简短回答时，应用助动词has；由后一句的时间状语foraweek可知，此处应使用延续性动词had，故选C。69、I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces______youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A、whereB、whichC、whatD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：先行词places作从句动词visit的宾语，且前有形容词最高级修饰，所以关系词应用that，故选D。70、—AfterreadingthestoryaboutJinJing,Iwasvery______.—______.She’sreallybrave.A、relaxed;SowasIB、impressing;SodidIC、impressed;SowasID、relaxing;SoIdid标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查形容词作表语和倒装句的用法。主语是人时，可用一ed形容词作表语。第一空应用impressed意为“被打动”。全句句意：“读完金晶的故事，我被深深地打动了。”“我也是，她真的很勇敢。”故选C。71、Wearesurethatscientistswill______awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.A、putupB、comeupwithC、lookupD、comeup标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putup“张贴、搭建”；comeupwith“想出(主意)”；lookup“查找，翻阅”；comeup“出现"。根据后面的“awaytosolvethedifficultproblem”可知应选B，意为“想到一个解决难题的办法”。72、—WillyoupleasetakeamessageforMike?—______.A、Yes,themessageisimportantB、That’sveryniceC、ThanksfortellingmeD、I’llbegladto标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查交际用语。对表示请求的“Willyouplease…?”作肯定应答时，可用“I’llbegladto”。故选D。二、阅读理解(本题共16题，每题1.0分，共16分。)ACMilanstarKakasaysafootinjuryisstillstoppinghimfromreturningtofootball.Hehasnotplayedfor32days.Kakasaysheisinalotofpain."Ihurtmyselfinanareathatwealwaysputpressureon."Kakaonceplayedforayearwithakneeinjury,butthe26-year-oldsaidthisismuchworse.BritishactressEmmausedtospendmoretimefilmingthanatschool.Buttodaysheisreadytopaymoreattentiontoherstudies.This19-year-oldgirlwillstartattheYaleUniversityintheautumn."Ialwayslovedschool.Ijustwanttogobackandfindwhatelsethereis,"shesaid.Chinese25-year-oldsportsstarLiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiinMarch.HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHouston,andspentthenextthreemonthsthereforrecoveryandbasictraining.ItissaidthatagroupofdoctorsarereadytohelpwithLiu'srecovery.RussiangreattennisplayerSharapovawillnotbeplayingintheMPSGroupChampionships,whichbeginsintheUSonMonday.SharapovawasmissingtheSonyEricssonOpentheweekbeforelastinMiami.ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWTARomeeventatthebeginningofMay.73、LiuXiang’sfootoperationwassuccessfullydoneinDecemberin______.A、MiamiB、RomeC、HoustonD、Shanghai标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第二句“HehadasuccessfulfootoperationinDecemberinHous-ton”可知选C。74、HowlonghasKakanotplayedfootballbecauseofhisfootinjury?A、Morethanamonth.B、Aboutayear.C、Twoweeks.D、Threemonths.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第一段第二句“Hehasnotplayedfor32days．”可知答案是“一个多月”，故选A。75、WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A、Emmastartedschoolattheageof19.B、SharapovamayplayintheWTARomeevent.C、Kakawashurtbyotherplayers.D、LiuXiangreturnedtoShanghaiforanad.标准答案：B知识点解析：由“ShemaycontinuetrainingfortheWATRomeeventatthebeginningofMay．”可确定B是正确的。76、Amongthefourpersons,______isn’tasportsstar.A、SharapovaB、LiuXiangC、EmmaD、Kaka标准答案：C知识点解析：根据短文内容可知，Sharapova是网球明星，LiuXiang是田径明星，Kaka是足球明星，而Emma是演员，故选C。Airpollutioniscausedbymanythings.Greatcloudsofsmokecomefromfactories.Carssendsmokeandfumesintotheair.Burningwastefillstheairwithbitsofdirt.Evenburningleavesaddsmoketotheair.Sometimes,planescannotfindtheirlandingspotsthroughsmoke.Smokeofallkindsisbadtobreatheandcandogreatharmtothebody.Still,wecannotlivewithoutair.Wemustfindawaytocleantheairwehave.Intime,wemayhavefactoriesthatarerunbyatomicenergy.Ourcarsmayrunonsmoke-freeelectricpower.Scientistsarealsoworkingonnewwaystohelptheoilburnedbycarsfrommakingfumes.Wastemaybeburnedinthesandonoceanfloors.Thesechangesmightkeepouraircleanintheyearstocome.Butuntilthen,manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow.77、Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A、dirtyairB、electricpowerC、atomicenergyD、burningwaste标准答案：A知识点解析：整篇文章是围绕着空气污染来讲的，B和C只是提到了而已，D太片面，所以答案选A。78、Airpollutioniscausedby______.A、factoriesandcloudsB、carsandoilC、smokeandfumesD、wasteburnedonoceanfloors标准答案：C知识点解析：A和B都只是产生污染的途径，D是解决污染的方法之一，只有C是污染的真正原因，所以答案选C。79、Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesyouthinkthat______.A、stoppingairpollutionishardB、dirtyairisblownawaybythewindC、planescannotflythroughsmokeD、itisimpossibletomakedirtyaircleaner标准答案：A知识点解析：A说阻止空气污染是很难的，文中提到了很多解决的方法，加上最后一句Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可见确实不容易。A项说脏的空气可以被风吹走，但是无论怎么吹都是在地球上，这不是解决环境污染的方法，所以不正确。C项说飞机穿不过烟，其实飞机不能着陆只是因为视野无法穿透烟，所以C项也不对。D项说不可能使受污染的空气变干净，而文中提出了很多解决的方法，所以这个也不对。答案选A。80、Scientistsarenowworkingonwaysto______.A、keepplanesfromflyingB、burysandonoceanfloorsC、stopairpollutionD、burnleaveswithoutsmoke标准答案：C知识点解析：根据Butuntilthen，manyscientistsarelookingforwaystomakeaircleanernow．可知答案选C。81、Whywouldelectriccarscutdownonairpollution?A、Theygoonlyashortway.B、Theyareeasiertokeepclean.C、Electricpowerhasnosmoke.D、Electriccarsneednoenergy.标准答案：C知识点解析：文中说这种电车是smoke-free，所以答案选C。Doyouthinkthereistoomuchnoiseinourcity?Ifyoulivenearanairport,youwillbeunhappybecauseaplaneoftenmakesaloudnoise.Thesoundofplanesorheavyvehiclesislikelytocausedeafnessifheardcontinuously.However,mostpeopleinourcitydonotseemtomindnoise.Theyliketoenjoymusicwhentheyaredoinguninterestingjobs.Itisanewdangerbecausepopmusic,whenplayedthroughpowerfulamplifiers,canreach120decibelsatadistanceoffivefeet.Acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.ItwasdiscoveredthatmanyyoungpeopleinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpeople.Inthepastweusedtothinkthatonlyworkersinverynoisyplaceswouldbecomedeaf.Forexample,whennewspapersandbooksarebeingprinted,thenoiselevelisover85decibels,andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoise.Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed.Weallknowthattoomuchnoisemakeslifedifficultandunpleasant.Itcandogreatharmtopeople'shealthandpreventpeoplefromworkingwell.Workersinnoisyofficesarenotasefficientasthoseinquietoffices.Noisemakespeoplelessefficient.Cananythingbedonetoreduceorcontrolnoise?InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise.Thoughthegovernmenthasspentalotofmoneyinmakingairportsandmainroadsquieter,manypeoplethinkthattherearestillnotenoughlaws.Forexample,therearenolawstocontrolthenoiseofmachines.InJapan,AmericaandNorwaytherearesuchlaws.Asaresult,workerscanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf.82、Someworkersbecomedeafbecauseof______.A、hardworkB、acontinuousnoiseofover85decibelsC、powerfulamplifiersD、uninterestingjobs标准答案：B知识点解析：根据原文第三段第二句“thenoiselevelisover85decibels，andsomeoftheworkersbecomedeaf”可知应选B。83、Noisebelowthelevelof85decibels______.A、canaffectsomepeople’smoodsB、cannotdoanyharmC、cancausesuddendeafnessD、canmakeofficeworkersefficient标准答案：A知识点解析：根据原文第四段第一句“Sometimesnoiseoflessthan85decibelscanmakesomepeopletiredandstressed．”可推出应该选A。84、InBritaintherearelawsto______.A、stopworkersfrombecomingdeafB、controlthenoiseofmachinesC、keepdownnoiseD、helpdeafworkersinneed标准答案：C知识点解析：由原文“InBritainthegovernmenthasmadeseverallawstoreducenoise．”reduce意为“减少”，keepdown意为“控制”，可知答案选C。85、Whocanbegivencompensationiftheybecomedeaf?A、Americanworkers.B、Britishworkers.C、BothAmericanworkersandBritishworkers.D、Noneoftheaboveanswers.标准答案：A知识点解析：由短文最后一段最后两句可知答案选A。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.86、Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.A、foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB、tobeginyourbusinesstalksC、togettheconversationgoingsmoothlyD、foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第三段第四句“It’sacommonquestion，butitwillgetthingsgoing．Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters--sometimestoreallypersonalquestions．”可知问问题可以使谈话自然进行下去，故答案选C。87、Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it’llbepoliteofyouto______.A、makeclearwhatkindofpersonheisB、listentohisreplyattentivelyC、waitquietlyandpatientlyforhisanswerD、goonaskinghimmorequestions标准答案：B知识点解析：从“Andtofindout，youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively”可知选项B正确。