福建省漳州2024-2025高三英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题

福建省漳州2024-2025高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，每选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. Β.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomancomplainaboutthemuseumshop?A.Thelocation. B.Thegoods. C.Theopeninghours.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaboutthekitchen?A.Keepthetraditionallook.B.Changeitintoafarmhouse.C.Redecorateitinamodernstyle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport. B.Weekendplans. C.Theweather.4.Howdothespeakersfindtheconcert?A.Excellent. B.Average. C.Disappointing.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Waitingseveraldays. B.Organizingthefoodnow. C.Invitingmorepeople.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesDanielvaluethewatchsomuch?A.Itisrare. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itismeaningfultohim.7.Whocanfixthewatch?A.Sara. B.Peter’saunt. C.Daniel’ssister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidPeterarriveatschooltoday?A.At8:00am. B.At8:10am. C.At8:30am.9.WhousuallytakesPetertoschool?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister.10.HowdoesPeterplantogotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio. B.Inaschool. C.Inapark.12.Whatwastheman’smother?A.Aforestkeeper. B.Anenvironmentexpert. C.Agardendesigner.13.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?A.Workingoutdoors. B.Meetingdifferentpeople. C.Relivinghischildhoodmemories.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetanewjob?A.Toearnabettersalary.B.Togetmoreinspiration.C.Toescapefromherboringwork.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Familymembers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?A.Checks. B.Cash. C.Creditcards.18.WhatisthecommoncustomatpopularrestaurantsinAmerica?A.Theymainlyserveforlargeparties.B.Theyofferalcoholtoguestsover18.C.Manyofthemdon’tacceptreservations.19.Whatpercentageofthebillshouldbetippedforsuperiorservice?A.About15%. B.About20%. C.About25%.20.Whogenerallysmokestheleast?A.Asians. B.Europeans. C.Americans.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-Flowers.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists（花商）whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-daylowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandlowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuylowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-Flowers,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.21.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A.At4:30p.m.onMondays. B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays. D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.22.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.23.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D.Bondingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.BTheEuropeanPatentOffice（EPO）on4thJuly2024announcedthatMaasaiinventor,RichardTurere,wonfirstplaceintheYoungInventorPrizeattheEuropeanInventorAward2024.TurereinventedtheLionLightssystematage11.AsayoungMaasaiboy,Turerewasentrustedwiththevital,responsibilityofprotectinghisfamily’scattlefrompredators（捕食者）.Herecognizedtheneedforasolutiontopreventlionsandotherpredatorsfromattackinglivestock（牲畜）,whichledhimtodeveloptheinnovativelightsystemthathassincegainedglobalrecognition.LionpopulationinAfricaisestimatedtohavedeclinedby43%inthepast20years.Manylionsarekilledtostopthemfromeatingpreciouslivestock,significantlyimpactingthelionpopulation,thearea’sbiodiversityandtourism.KnownasLionLights,Turere’sinventionisbasedonasimpleconcept:visuallyreproducingthehumanpresencethatkeepslionsaway.Withchangingsequences（序列）offlashinglightswhicharefixedonfences,thelionscannotbecomecomfortablewiththepatternsandarediscouragedfromhuntinglivestock.AswordofTurere’stechnologyanditssuccessspread,othercommunitymembersbeganrequestingthesystemfortheirproperties,andnowover2,000homesinKenyauseLionLights.Thesystemtypicallyrunsonsolarenergybutcanalsobecoupledwithwindpowerwhentheweatheriscloudyorthereislittlesun.In2013,TurerefoundedtheLionLightsorganisation,whichnowcooperateswithmorethan50youngpeopleinhisnativevillage.Turere’scommitmentandresourcefulnesshaveattractedinternationalattention.Hisinventionhasbeenadoptedinseveralothercountries."Iwantthisstorytoinspiretheyoungkidssothattheytoocandosomething.Anyonecanmakeit.Anyonecanchangethisworld,"saysTurere.24.WhatmotivatesTureretoinventLionLights?A.Towinanaward. B.Toprotectlivestock.C.Tomaintainlionpopulation. D.Toshoulderfamilyresponsibility.25.HowdoestheLionLightssystemwork?A.Itcontrolselectricfencestotraplions.B.Itoperatesonasingleenergysource.C.Itpatternsthehumanexistenceusinglights.D.Itusesstrongflashinglightstoscarelionsaway.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurere?A.Creativeanddevoted. B.Intelligentandmodest.C.Braveanddisciplined. D.Ambitiousandoutgoing.27.Inwhichcolumncanthetextbefoundinanewspaper?A.Profiles. B.Entertainment. C.Health. D.Adventure.CCultivated（培育）meat,alsoknownaslab-grownmeat,hasbeenclearedforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,twocompaniesthatmake"cultivatedchicken",saidthattheyhavegottenapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）tostartproducingtheircell-basedproteins.GoodMeatsaidthatproductionisstartingimmediately.Cultivatedmeatisgrowninagiantvat（缸）,muchlikewhatyou’dfindatabeerfactory.Lastweek,bothcompaniesrevealedthattheUSDAapprovedlabelsfortheirproducts.InMarch,GoodMeatreceiveda"noquestions"letterfromtheFDA,confirmingtheproduct’ssafetyforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsalsoreceivedoneinNovember.BoththeUSDAandtheFDAareoverseeingthegrowingcultivatedmeatmarket.CEOofGoodMeat,JoshTetrick,describedtheapprovalasamajormilestoneforthecompany,theindustry,andthefoodsystem.UpsidefounderUmaValeticalledtheapproval"agiantstepforwardtowardsamoresustainablefuture".GoodMeat,whichhasbeensellingitsproductsinSingapore,advertisesitsproductas"meatwithoutslaughter（屠宰）",amorehumaneapproachtoeatingmeat.Supportershopethatcultivatedmeatwillhelpfightclimatechangebyreducingtheneedfortraditionalanimalagriculture,whichemitsgreenhousegases.ThecompanypreviouslyannouncedapartnershipwithchefJoséAndréstointroducetheproducttoaWashingtonDCrestaurant,althoughthelaunchtimeremainsuncertain.Asproductionincreases,GoodMeatmayexplorecooperationwithotherrestaurantsorsupermarkets.UpsideisplanningtointroduceitsproductatBarCrenn,aSanFranciscorestaurant,butdidnotsharealaunchdateyet.SellingatBarCrennshouldhelpUpsidelearnmoreabouthowchefsanddinersfeelabouttheproduct.Eventually,thecompanyplanstoworkwithotherrestaurantsandmakeitsproductsavailableinsupermarkets.Fornow,itisholdingacontesttoallowcuriouscustomerstobeamongthefirsttotrytheproduct.28.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofcultivatedmeat?A.Highersafetyforeating.B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.C.Positiveimpactsonclimatechange.D.Improvementsintraditionalanimalagriculture.29.WhatdoUpsideFoodsandGoodMeathaveincommon?A.Bothhavepartnershipswithinternationalchefs.B.Bothareinvolvedinproducinglab-grownmeat.C.Bothdeclaredalaunchdateoftheircultivatedmeat.D.BothreceivedFDAapprovalforworldwidedistribution.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DinershaveaccesstofreeproductsfromUpside.B.Curiouscustomerswillbecomethemainforceofbuying.C.Upsidewillevaluatetheresponsesofchefsanddinerstoitsproduct.D.Upsidewillconductasurveyamongdinersabouttheirpayingability.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofcultivatedmeat.B.Theresearchoncultivatedmeat.C.Theapprovalandprospectofcultivatedmeat.D.Thehistoryandprocessingofcultivatedmeat.DResearchontheeffectsofageonlanguagelearningoftenleadstoclaimsthatit’simpossibletolearnalanguageaftertheageof18,yettheseclaimslackscientificevidence.Whilecertainlanguageprocessingfunctionspeakduringchildhood,othersdeveloplater,withsomeevenexperiencinganewgrowthbetweentheagesof50and75.Thedefinitionoflanguagelearninganditsgoalsalsoplayasignificantrole.Iftheaimistoparticipatecomfortablyindailysocialinteractions,researchsuggeststhatfluencyinanewlanguagecanbeachievedatanyagewithsufficientstudyandexposure.Learningalanguageatdifferentstagesoflifecomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Startingbeforetheageof10allowsforthepotentialofacquiringanative-likeaccent.However,introducingasecondlanguagetochildrenlateinverbal（言语的）developmentmayposechallenges.Betweentheagesof10and18,thereisauniqueopportunitytointuitively（直觉地）understandgrammaranddevelopacomprehensiveandunconsciousunderstandingofanewlanguage’srules.Languageacquisitionduringthisperiodcanalsoboostconfidenceandencourageareflectiveattitudetowardslanguagechanges.Studyinganadditionallanguageinadulthoodinvolvesmoretranslationandatendencytothinkinone’snativelanguagefirst.Languageanxietyandhesitationmayalsoarise.However,adulthoodoffersadvantagessuchaspeakcommunicationskills,literaryknowledge,andsocio-culturalunderstanding.Learninganewlanguageattheageof50andabovemaybeadvantageousintermsofcertainmentalskillsthatcontinuetoimproveuntilthemid-to-late70s.Thisagegroupcanquicklygraspthebasicsofalanguage,althoughmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthistheory.Insummary,learningalanguageisalifelongprocess.Whilecertainaspectsmaybecomemorechallengingwithage,thereisnoagelimitthatmakeslanguagelearningfutile.Achievinganintermediatelevelinatargetlanguagecanberewarding,evenifsomemistakesaremade.Startingearlycanenhancephonologyandgrammarskills,butcontinuedexposureandusagethroughoutlifearevitalforbecomingacomfortablespeaker.Ultimately,it’snevertoolatetostartorrelearnalanguage.32.Inwhichsituationcanoneachievefluencyinanewlanguageatanyage?A.Ingrammarclass. B.Inwritingpractice.C.Invocabularyresearch. D.Ineverydaycommunication.33.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutlanguageleaning?A.Earlylearningdelayschildren’slanguagedevelopment.B.Learningduringteenageyearshelpsbuildupconfidence.C.Learnersbeyondfiftycangainliteraryknowledgequickly.D.Learninginadulthoodhelpstoacquirepeaktranslationskills.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"futile"inPara7mean?A.Fruitless. B.Complex. C.Time-consuming. D.Painful.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyLanguageLearningHasAgeLimitsB.WhyAgePlaysaVitalRoleinLanguageLearningC.HowLanguageLearningOccursatDifferentLifeStagesD.HowLearningaLanguageChangesDependingonYourAge其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtotakeafamilyroadtripRoadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.36Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.3738Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.39Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Last,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.40Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.A.Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.B.Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.F.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.G.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,Ashleydeliveredaspeechatherhighschoolgraduation.Shehaddreamedof41hereducationtobecomeanurse,butahealthissuearoseandshehadto42herplans.Later,sherecoveredfromthediseaseshehadatage18,marriedhersweetheart,and43afamily.Elevenyearslater,Ashleyhadfivechildrenandwaspreparingtofinallyreturntocollegewhenhermotherpassedaway.The44ofthepersonshecallsthe"greatestcheerleader"inherlifesetherbackagain.Strugglingwithsorrow,shefelt45andcouldn’timaginetakingonmoreresponsibilities.That’swhenshe46aPost-Itnotewrittenbyher9-year-olddaughter,Lorelai,whichinstantlychangedher47."Winnersneverquit,andquiltersneverwin,"Lorelaiwrote.Motivatedbyherdaughter’s48inher,AshleyenteredKeiserUniversity.Sheworkedhard,andfouryearslater,allherefforts49andgraduatedwitha4.0GPA.Ashley50hersuccesstothesupportofherfamily,withoutwhichshecouldnothaveachievedher51.Sheclaimedthattheonlybarrierswehaveinlifearetheoneswebuildourselves."Thereisnothing52aperson,"shesaid."Just53yourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandyoucandoanythingyouwant."Thatsimple54notewasallittooktolightafireinAshley’sheart.Wehopethisstory55thosewhoneedtohearit!41.A.continuing B.supporting C.changing D.picturing42.A.propose B.abandon C.complete D.simplify43.A.started B.found C.joined D.extended44.A.behavior B.experience C.identity D.loss45.A.embarrassed B.guilty C.hopeless D.disappointed46.A.examined B.spotted C.kept D.stuck47.A.personality B.hobby C.lifestyle D.mind48.A.confidence B.desire C.interest D.respect49.A.addedup B.paidoff C.carriedon D.tookoff50.A.connected B.devoted C.added D.owed51.A.task B.dream C.standard D.positition52.A.appealingto B.urgingon C.holdingback D.belongingto53.A.concern B.defend C.compare D.surround54.A.serious B.practical C.inspiring D.attractive55.A.reaches B.entertains C.warns D.shocks其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountrywithuninterruptedhumancivilization.Chinesecivilizationwasbornonboth56(shore)oftheYellowRiverin2800BC.Andtherichland57ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinesecharacteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,58（reflect）inKungfutoalargeextent.Kungfuormartialartscanonly59（master）throughhardworkandpractice,whichcontainsrichyetprofoundChinesephilosophy,whetherincuringdiseasesandimprovinghealth,60inconqueringtheenemyandpreventingconflict.KungfucanevenhaveaneffectonthedailylivesofKungfufighters.AllstylesorschoolsofmartialartoriginatefromShaolinTemple.Sofar,ShaolinKungfu61（become）awindowofChineseculturetotheworld,whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost62（influence）"holyland"ofmartialartsintheworld.Chinesecivilization63itsthousandsofyearsofhistoryisjustlikeanoldman,64（remain）toughandintelligent.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand65inclusiveattitude.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你校英语报“SportsandHealth”栏目正在征集稿件，请你就上周参与学校运动会的一个项目写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：1.竞赛过程；2.赛后感想。留意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BeforeIwasten,myparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantforme.IhadtoadmitthatIhadaverypeacefulchildhoodandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Shewasdiagnosed（诊断）with"AspergerSyndrome".Thisdiagnosisturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown,buttheyneverletitaffectme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferencesandbecomeconsciousofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcarefullydeveloped.Mysister,ontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatwhatshehadjustsaid.She,however,wasgoodatstudying,andthusweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis,Ineveracceptedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident,ho