备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册

Unit1Knowingme，knowingyou基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.looseadj.限制不严的2.sinkv.（过去式sank；过去分词sunk）使（船）沉没3.faultn.责任，过错4.resolvev.解决（问题、困难）5.strategyn.计谋，策略；行动安排6.signaln.信号；暗号7.dutyn.职责，义务；责任8.ensurev.确保，保证9.forgivev.（过去式forgave；过去分词forgiven）宽恕，宽恕10.tearn.眼泪，泪水11.moreoveradv.此外，而且12.apartadv.分别，分开Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.breathn.呼吸的空气；一口气→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.喘不过气来的2.concernn.忧虑，担忧v.（使）担忧；涉及，影响→concernedadj.关注的；担忧的，忧虑的→concerningprep.关于；涉及3.annoyv.使愤怒；使生气→annoyedadj.愤怒的，苦恼的→annoyingadj.令人愤怒的→annoyancen.愤怒4.adjustv.适应，（使）习惯；调整→adjustmentn.适应；调整，调整→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调整的5.accidentn.意外事务，偶然因素→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.意外地；偶然地6.complexadj.困难的，难懂的→complexityn.困难性，错综困难7.embarrassv.使尴尬，使窘迫→embarrassmentn.尴尬，难为情→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的8.frankadj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→franklyadv.坦率地，直率地9.lateadj.迟的，晚的→latelyadv.最近，近来→latestadj.最近的，最新的→lateradv.后来→lattern.后者10.dependv.依靠，依靠→dependentadj.依靠的，依靠的→dependencen.依靠，依靠→independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.steamn.蒸汽，水蒸气2.coreadj.核心的（课程、团体等）3.criticisev.指责，指责4.boxingn.拳击（运动）5.webn.蜘蛛网；错综困难的事物6.justifyv.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护7.fencen.栅栏，围栏，篱笆Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.inamess一团糟2.helpout帮一把3.letdown使悲观，辜负4.looselipssinkships祸从口出5.besuretodo肯定做……6.moveon前进；离开7.takeabreath吸一口气8.byaccident偶然，意外地9.letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄心情10.pullone’sweight做好分内事，尽责Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Filledwithanger，youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.（过去分词短语作状语）义愤填膺的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。2.Here’swhatyouneedtodo.（what引导表语从句）这是你须要做的事情。3.ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ（intelligencequotient）inpeople’slives.（It＋be＋过去分词＋that...）人们认为，在生活中，情商甚至比智商扮演着更重要的角色。4.Perhapsthemealyousaidwas"delicious"willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.（everytime引导时间状语从句）或许被你评价为"很好吃"的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Itwasmostgenerousofyoutoforgive（宽恕）myrudenessintheplayground.2.MoreTVprograms，accordingtothegovernmentofficials，willbeproducedtoraisepeople’sconcern（s）overfoodsafety.3.Tobehonest，itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame.4.Standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouaredefensive.5.TheUNisaninternationalorganizationthathelpscountriesresolveconflictspeacefully.6.Inmyopinion，itiseveryone’sdutytosparenoefforttoprotectthehistoricalproperty.7.Atearrolleddownhisfacewhenhelistenedtothefamiliarpieceofmusic.8.Wemustensurethatallpatientshaveaccesstohigh-qualitycare.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tomyannoyance，nobodyinformedmeofthemeetinginadvance.Ryan’sfrequentinterruptionduringthemeetingmademeevenmoreannoyed.Itseemedthathedidn’trealizethisannoyingbehaviourever.（annoy）2.Thepublichaveshowngreatconcern（s）aboutfoodsafety，becauseitconcernspeople’shealthclosely.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedshoulddosomethingabouttheissueconcerningpublichealth.（concern）3.Theseatsareadjustable；thatistosay，youcanadjustthemtoacertainangleorheight.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.（adjust）4.Togetridofhisdependenceonhisparents，hebegantomakehislivingbyfishing.Now，withadecentjobhecanliveindependently.Asheputsit，"Independencecanbuildupmyself-confidence."（independent）5.Breathless，wefinallyarrivedatthetop，butitdeservedwhenwesawthesplendidviewoftheislandthattookourbreathaway.（breathe）6.Tobefrank，Ithinkyoushouldfranklyadmityourfaultandapologizetoyourfriend.（frank）7.OnceIdeletedmydocumentaccidentally.Sincethen，Ialwaysmakeacopyofimportantinformationtosecureitfromaccidentaldeletion.（accident）8.Caughtcopyinghomeworkinthecorner，Samuelwasveryembarrassed.Hecouldfeelhisfacereddeningwithembarrassment.（embarrass）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inamessbyaccidenthelpoutletdown1.Weweregettingsobusywithdifferenttasksthatwesoonneededsomeonetohelpout.2.ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletsdownhisteam.3.Hesuddenlyleftwithoutexplanation，leavingthingsinamess.4.Youcan’tgetsuccessbyaccidentunlessyoukeepworkinghard.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.参观了试验室之后，我们又被带去参观图书馆。（过去分词短语作状语）Shownaroundthelab，weweretakentoseethelibrary.2.使你胜利的是努力工作和永不放弃。（what引导表语从句）Hardworkandnevergivingupiswhatmakesyousuccessful/succeed.3.人们认为，和父母好好相处是特别重要的。（It