黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第二次阶段检测

Page10哈尔滨市2024级高二上学期其次次阶段检测（线上）英语试题（考试时间90分钟;满分120分）12月2日周五19:00-20:30英语考试，答案提交到组卷网，18:55发卷，20:37截止提交。语法填空拍一张照片，上传;应用文写作拍一张照片上传。留意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清晰，将条形码精确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号依次在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inanoldhouse.B.Inthebeautifulwoods.C.Inanoldtown.2.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.She’sgoingtoseetheworld.B.She’senjoyingreadingbooks.C.She’swritingtobestauthors.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Workmates.4.Howlongwillittakethemantofinishrepairingthericecooker?A.Atleast24hours.B.Notmorethanoneday.C.Tomorrowafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssister?A.Sheisn`tactive.B.Shelookslikethewoman.C.Shehasaspecialcharacter.其次节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthemangoingtododuringhisvacation?A.Towashdishesatarestaurant.B.Todoapart-timejobatamarket.C.Tohelpoutathisfather’sbusiness.7.Whatisitdifficultforthespeakerstoget?A.Aproperjob.B.Agoodsupermarket.C.Ausefuladvertisement.8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Toworkwithhimathisfather`ssupermarket.B.Toputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.C.Tohelpherbrotherwithhislessons.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howoldwillthegirlbenextweek?A.Eight.B.Eighteen.C.Eighty.10.Whatkindoflessondoesthegirlwanttolearn?A.Homerepairing.B.Motorbikedriving.C.Cardriving.11.Whohasgotacar?A.Theman.B.Linda.C.Linda`sparents.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whomaythewomanstayathometotakecareof?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandpa.C.Hergrandma.13.Whendidthewomanstayathome?A.Lastsummerholidays.B.Lastautumnholidays.C.Lastwinterholidays.14.Wherewillthewomango?A.ToBeijing.B.ToGuangzhou.C.ToShanghai.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Arepairman.16.Whenwillthemancome?A.Inashortwhile.B.Intheafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.17.Whobrokethewindow?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman`schildren.C.Somechildreninthestreet.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypeopleweremissingintheseaaccident?A.Eight.B.Sixteen.C.Twenty-four.19.Whendidtherobbersbreakintothebank?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemidnight.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Noonereportedtherobbery.B.Thetworobbersarebothtall.C.Therobbersareyoungpeople.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ASlowlybutsurely,officesarebeginningtoreopen.Thatmeans,thework-from-homelifestylemaybecomingtoaclose.Whynotspiceitupabitforthislaststretchofflexiblelivingandbookakiller（极好的）vacationrental（出租房）?Hereare4rentalsperfectforyou.SanAntonio,TexasHeaddeepintotheheartofTexasforanenjoyablework-from-homeexperienceatthis3-bedroomLavacacottage.Andyou’llfindafullyprivatebackyardthatisperfectforthelittleones.Thehouseonitsownisexcellent,butbeingclosetodowntown,SanAntoniaislikeacherryontop.Carmel-by-the-Sea,CaliforniaSetoutforbeautifulCaliforniaandbookthisbeachretreat.You’llhaveboththebeachandtownwithinwalkingdistance.CharmingCarmelhasworld-classrestaurants,artgalleriesandwinetastingrooms.Thebelovedtreatshopissuretogetyourkidsontheirbestbehavior!Scottsdale,ArizonaWithover300daysofsunshineandboundlessoutdooractivities,Arizonaisanoutdoorheavenforallages.Bookthismassive5-bedroomdeserthouse,andspenddayshiking.Thencooloffbackathomeinyourprivatepooloverlookingthemountains.Ifyou’reworkingfromhome,youcansoakinsomeprettyeveningsanddesertsunsets.Whenyou’renotenjoyingabarbecueinthebackyard,walkintoScottsdale’smoderndowntowndistrictfordinner.TheCatskills,NewYorkSurroundyourselfwithnaturewhileyouwork-from-homeatthisquietandprivate,4-acreredcottageintheCatskillsregion.Thecharming2-bedroomhousehasahugeindustrialkitchen,privatehottubandabarbecue.Whenyouhavetogobacktocivilization,thelovablemountaintownofWoodstockisjust10minutesaway.21.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoareartlovers?A.SanAntonio.B.Scottsdale.C.Carmel-by-the-Sea.D.TheCatskills.22.WhatdoweknowaboutScottsdale?A.Ithasfewsunnydays.B.Itisagoodplaceforoutdoorsports.C.Ithaswinetastingrooms.D.Itisalovableseasidetown.23.Whatdothefourrentalshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveaprivatebackyard.B.Theyareclosetothebeach.C.Theyprovideabarbecue.D.Theyarenearthetownordowntown.BTocelebratehisfriend’sbirthday,LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatthecar’swindowhadbeensmashed,alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture:Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune,21,whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic.Twodaysafterthetheft,anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment,alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei,29,wasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei,whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear,admitsnowthathewasnaïve.Butheneededacomputersoheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“Irealizeditcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner`scellphonenumberandcalledit.Fortunedidn`ttrustthisguywithathickaccent（腔调）andthoughtitwasascam.Soonafter,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hepassedalongtheman’snumber.FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiandinsistedonpayinghimarewardof$200,themoneyhewasout.Almazroueirefused.Hesaiditwashismistaketobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportant,hesaid,itwashishonoranddutyasaMuslim（穆斯林）toreturnthepropertytotherightfulowner.“Isawaphotoofthismaninhisparamedicuniform,”Almazroueisaid.“Theyhelppeople.Heisagoodman.Idon’twantmymoneyback.”Still,theencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards.ForFortune,itwasalessoninculturalawarenessamidthesometimesbitternationaldebateaboutimmigrants,especiallyfromtheArabworld.“I’mfromasmallmainlywhitetown,”Fortunesaid.“I’venevermetaMuslim.He’sagoodman.”Almazrouei’slessonwasperhapsmorecomplex.Whenastoryaboutthetwoyoungmen’sencountermadeittothelocalpapers,AlmazroueireceivedacallfromWimWiewel,thepresidentofPortlandStateUniversity,whereAlmazroueiisstudyingeconomics.“Wethoughtsinceyougavebackthelaptop,weshouldgiveyoualaptopsothatyou’llhaveone,”Wieweltoldhim.“We`reveryproudofyou.Itwasagreatstory,butyoudidtherightthing.”24.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappened?①Thecomputerwasstoleninapaidgarage.②Almazmoueifoundalotoffilesandphotographsinthecomputer.③Unsuspecting,Almazroueiboughtthecomputerat$200.④AlmazroueicalledFortunebutitdidn`twork.A.①②③④B.③④②①C.①③②④D.②①③④25.Theunderlinedword“scam”inPara.5isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.gambleB.gameC.trickD.accident26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Still,theencounterproduceditsownkindofrewards”inPara.8?A.Bothoftheyoungmenlearnedsomethingintheirownway.B.Almazroueigotadmittedintoarenowneduniversity.C.Fortunecouldseekhisdreamwithhiscomputerback.D.Kindnesswilleventuallypayoffoneday.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheftiscommoninPortland.B.Almazroueiwasshortofmoney.C.Fortunecouldnotrealizehisdreamswithouthiscomputer.D.Fortuneusedtodiscriminate（卑视）againstMuslims.CIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted（盆栽的）plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors（传感器）,therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadSunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding（回应）,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency（趋向）towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.B.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.C.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocks”meaninparagraph2?A.hides.B.attracts.C.receives.D.prevents.30.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants`helper.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.31.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople`sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression（抑郁）?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It`scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvy（嫉妒）yourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes（表情包）,catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying（网上欺凌）,screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages（美颜）thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.32.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends.B.Theycantravelnowhere.C.Theydon`tlookperfect.D.Theyfeelunbalanced（心理不平衡的）.33.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A.Tocomment.B.Toprove.C.Tosuggest.D.Toexplore.34.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A.Teens`amountofscreentimeislimited.B.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.C.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D.Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.35.What`sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtoreducedepression?B.Doessocialmediacausedepression?C.Shallpeoplereducescreentime?D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TipsonsavingenergyWeallwanttosavemoney,andwiththecostoflivingontheriseintheUK,it’sbecomemoreimportantthanevertowatchwhatwespend.36Theoil,gasandelectricityweusearetopowerandheatourhomes.That’swhymanyofusarelookingatwaystosaveenergysowedon’thavetopayforhugefuelbills.37Totrytoachievethis,newhomesintheUKwillbebannedfrominstallingnewgasandoilboilersby2025.Havingaheatpump（热泵，是传统能源效率300%）insteadcanhelpsaveenergy,butthey`reunaffordableformanypeople.Therearesomelow-budgetsolutionsyoucanturntotoloweryourenergyusage.Warmairescapesourhomeseasily,soaddingdraughtexcluders（门窗的挡风帘）oratoweltoblockthesegapswillhelp38Switchingofflightsisalsoagoodidea.Buttherearelotsofotherlittlethingswecandoaroundthehomethatwillhelpsaveenergy,anddon`tcostafortune.Theycouldbeasgoodasinstalling,fittingormakinganything.Putlids（盖子）onpotsandpanswhencooking—thefoodwillbereadyquicker.39Don’toverfillyourkettlewhenboilingwater.Acombinationofsmallmeasureslikethesecouldreducehouseholdenergybillsbyabout10%.So,we`rebeingencouragedtobemorefuelefficient.40.A.Useamicrowave（微波炉）toreheatfoodratherthantheoven.B.Thebiggestincreaseinourexpense（花费）atthemomentisonenergy.C.Heatpumpsanddoubleglazing（双层玻璃）canbeexpensivetoinstall.D.Overfillingyourkettlewhenboilingwaterwillsaveenergy.E.Makingourhomemoreenergyefficientistheobviouswaytosavemoney.F.Besides,itwillbeworthusingsomeheavycurtainstostoptheheatescaping.G.Butourmainaimisn`tjustfinancialbutalsotoreduceourcarbonfootprint（碳脚印）,sothatourenergyusagedoesn`tcosttheEarth.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestruction（破坏）ofourenvironmentthroughoveruseofour41.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto42.ButwhenI’mtheonlyonewithaclothbaginlineatthegrocerystore,Iaskmyself:Doesitdoanygood?Irecentlyfoundtheanswerfromflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin43groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(迁徙),afewflamingosstarttheprocessby44fromthelake.But45oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey46again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajority47noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.Thetrendcontinuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,48thethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain49.Thenoneday,things50.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswing（起飞）andatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Thistimetheirtotalnumberisenoughtotipthebalance（扭转局势）.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration51.Afewcanmakea52.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe53effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause（事业）,don`t54.Otherswillsomedaynoticeand55wewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.41.A.moneyB.strengthC.timeD.resources42.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand43.A.tinyB.differentC.similarD.huge44.A.cuttingoffB.gettingupC.carryingoutD.takingoff45.A.allB.noneC.anyD.most46.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear47.A.attractB.requireC.payD.escape48.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.unless49.A.preparedB.delayedC.cancelledD.handled50.A.changeB.workC.approachD.disappear51.A.continuesB.failsC.finishesD.begins52.A.pointB.differenceC.decisionD.mistake53.A.uselessB.tirelessC.totalD.special54.A.giveawayB.giveupC.getoverD.getoff55.A.wildlyB.independentlyC.peacefullyD.finally其次节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）56.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute57.Thelaw______equalrightsforthestudentsinseniorhighschools.A.guaranteesB.confirmsC.suspectsD.overlooks58.Jamiedeservesthe________fortryinghisbesttosavethedrowningboy.A.creditB.blameC.shockD.stress59.Thereisnodenyingthatwatchingthisscreen_________ofNorwegianWoodwillcertainlybeaheart-breakingexperience.A.ambitionB.adaptationC.expectationD.qualification60.Withtheteachershelpinghimpatiently,theboyhasmadeprogress_______.A.instantlyB.intimatelyC.steadilyD.literally61.WhatwasJeff's____tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents'union?A.reactionB.impressionC.permissionD.conclusion62.Thepolicethinktheinvestigationcan____thefactthatthewomanisnotguiltyoftheterriblecrime.A.clarifyB.conveyC.overcomeD.consist63.Withoutourphones,wehadaproperconversationforovertwohours,withoutbeing______bymessagesfromotherpeople.A.distractedB.occupiedC.disheartenedD.tempted64.Myscheduleisquite______.Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.sensibleD.reliable65.Myparentsthoughtitwas_________foraboytobeinterestedinballet.A.availableB.abnormalC.impoliteD.acute66.Speakingofnon-cashpayments,Ithinkthatwemaytrytousemoneylessofteninsteadofreplacingit________.A.forgoodB.ateaseC.onthewholeD.invain67.Mr.Greenconsidersvolunteeringtherea_______jobbecauseitcanhelpmanypeopleinneed.A.jointB.realisticC.civilD.rewarding68.Mary,whoisanoutstandingpersoninthemedicalworld,isextremely_________inraisingpeople`sawarenessofthedisease.A.civilB.influentialC.ridiculousD.enormous69.Thepopulationhasreduced______becauseofthewar.A.dramaticallyB.objectivelyC.urgentlyD.steadily70.Theofficialispreparingdocumentsforafour-nationregionalmeetingonelephant________.A.constitutionB.affectionC.conservationD.production第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StudentsofaNanjingseniorhighschoolbrought71（joyful）totheelderlyandbrighteneduptheirdayby72（volunteer）atalocalnursinghomelastweekend.Thenursinghome,73（locate）onahousingestate,hasmorethan150seniorcitizens,someof74areover90yearsold.Thoughitwasthefirsttimemanyofthestudents75（take）partinavolunteerprogrammelikethis,theywereeagertoshare76（vary）interestingtopicswiththeresidents,suchashowtousemobilephonesandgoonlineonthecomputer.AfterlunchtheresidentsandtheyoungvolunteersamusedthemselveswithartactivitieswhichincludedChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Theyenjoyedeachother’scompanysomuch77SuMing,16,saidhe