备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations新人教版必修第三册

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsFestivals，generallyrepresentingculturalandethnicdiversity，arecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyareoccasionswhenpeopledressupintraditionalcostumes，attendceremonies，decoratetheirhouses，expressorreceiveblessings，love，respect，gratitude，orcongratulationsandsoon，usuallyinajoyfulatmosphere.Festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfiguresandimportantevents.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplesetofftocelebrate，showingtheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivalsbutsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.However，festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Ingeneral，festivalsreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faithsandattitudestowardslife.Studyingfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtorealizethatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.1congratulationn.庆贺；恭喜1.[译林必修②－2]Congratulations（congratulate）！Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou！点拨（1）congratulation表示抽象意义的"庆贺"时，为不行数名词，如aletterofcongratulation；表示祝词、贺词时，为可数名词，常用复数形式。（2）留意本句中的"new"和"improved"分别为形容词和过去分词作前置定语，共同修饰核心词"you"。2.[人教必修③－1]Miss，congratulationsonbecominganadult！3.我写信是为了庆贺你在英语演讲竞赛中的精彩表现。 （庆贺信）→①I’mwritingtoexpress/offer/sendmycongratulationstoyouforyourexcellentperformanceintheEnglishspeechcontest.（congratulation）→②I’mwritingtocongratulateyouonyourexcellentperformanceintheEnglishspeechcontest.（congratulate）★express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.forsth.因某事向某人致以庆贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信congratulationsonsth.庆贺某事★congratulatevt.庆贺congratulatesb.on（doing）sth.庆贺某人（做了）某事2rangen.一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；（在肯定范围内）改变1.WiththehelpoftheInternet，peoplecanhavequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation，rangingfromtheweathertomilitaryaffairs（从天气到军事事务）.2.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thecarwasbeyond/outside/outofourpricerange（超出了我们的价格范围），sowedeclined.点拨该句中的decline在此表示"拒绝"。句意：虽然她的描述听起来很好，但这辆车的价格超出了我们的价格范围，所以我们拒绝了。3.在这个节日里，我参加了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览等各种精彩活动。 （活动介绍）Atthefestival，Igotinvolvedinawiderangeofamazingactivitiesfromdramaperformancetoartworksexhibition.★awhole/wide/broad/fullrangeof各种各样的in/withinrange（ofsth.）在（……）可及的范围内；在视觉（或听觉）范围内outof/outside/beyondrange（ofsth.）超出（……的）范围★rangefrom...to.../rangebetween...and...包括从……到……之间，在……到……之间改变3figuren.人物；人影；身材；雕像；数字；算术；图，表；图形vt.认为（think/guess）；计算vi.出现，包括（在……中）5.Onlyifyousticktoabalanceddietandregularexercisecanyoukeepyourfigure（你才能保持体形）. （建议信）点拨"only＋状语从句"位于句首时，后面的主句需运用部分倒装，即把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前面。6.[译林选必②－3]Wehavetofigureout（弄明白）howtokeepthetechnologyfromrunningwild.★figureout弄清晰，弄明白；计算出figurethat...认为……★keepone’sfigure保持体形4reflectvt.显示，表明（show）；映出（影像）；反射（声、光等）vt.&vi.深思4.[北师必修③－9]Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton/uponwhatwehavelearnt.5.[译林必修②－3]Shelookedatherreflection（reflect）inthemirrorcarefullyagain.6.你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中文的美以及中国的传统文化。 （中国文化）YouwillmainlylearnTangpoems，whichreflectthebeautyoftheChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture.（定语从句）★reflectsb./sth.insth.在……中映出……的影像reflecton/upon仔细思索；反省★reflectionn.显示；映像；反射；深思self-reflectionn.反省★reflectiveadj.反射的，反光的；反映……的，代表的；深思的5representvt.象征，表示；代表（onbehalfof）；相当于（beequalto）；描述，描绘1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①[人教选必②－2]TheytoldmethatinChina，peoplewon’tcelebrateabirthdaywithoutthesenoodles，becauselongnoodlesrepresentthelongevityoflife. 表示，象征②Allthenationsoftheworldwillberepresentedattheconference. 代表③Thesepicturesrepresentthelandscapesofmyhometownatallseasonsoftheyear. 描绘④Thisfigure，whichrepresents40％ofthecompany’sexpenses，isrisingrapidly. 相当于2.OnFriday，representatives（represent）fromalloverthecountryattendedtheceremony.3.Asweallknow，classicliteratureistherepresentation（represent）ofouroutstandingart.点拨第2题中的representative是名词，意为"代表"，指人；在berepresentativeofsth.结构中，representative是形容词，意为"有代表性的"。第3题中的representation也是名词，表示"代表"，指"代表"这个动作或者事实，多为不行数名词。4.Representing/Onbehalfofalltheteachersandstudentsinourschool（代表我们全校的师生），I’dliketoextendawarmwelcometoourvisitors. （演讲稿）★representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表；典型人物★representationn.代表；描绘；抗议6respectn.敬重；敬重；方面（aspect）vt.敬重；敬重；遵守1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①[人教选必④－5]IwanttobecomealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreatimportancetosociety，andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect. n.方面②Itisabouttimethattouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.v.遵守2.[外研选必③－2]Suchobjectsareproducedthroughacombinationofskill，respectformaterials，devotiontotradition，andfocusonthetask.3.[人教选必③－1]Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogainrecognitionfromthemostrespected（respect）artprofessionals.4.我们的英语老师是我最敬重的人之一。我因她渊博的学问和耐性而敬重她。 （人物介绍）OurEnglishteacherisoneofthepeopleIrespectmost.Irespectherforherwideknowledgeandpatience.5.请代我向你的家人致意。 （信件结尾）Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfamily.★respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事而敬重……★have/showrespectforsb./sth.敬重某人/某事give/payone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inthisrespect在这方面inrespectof/withrespectto至于，关于★respectedadj.受敬重的respectableadj.风光 的，可敬的；可观的respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的7dress（sb.）up穿上盛装；装扮；装饰，掩饰1.Toherjoy，thepartyisinformal，soshedoesn’tneedtodressup.2.Hedressedupasaneagleonthisoccasiontoplaytricksonotherkids.3.Sheisoftenwearingyellow，whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.→Sheisoftendressedinyellow，makingherlookmoreenergetic.（dress，分词短语作状语）4.[译林必修②－3]Therewerehundredsofguests，alldressedupinformal，colourfulclothes（穿着正式、多彩的衣服）.点拨表示"穿……颜色"用bedressedin，不须要加up；而表示"穿（正装）"，则要用bedressedupin，须要加up。表示穿正装还可干脆用dress，如：Dotheyexpectustodressfordinner？他们希望我们穿正式服装赴宴吗？★dress（sb./oneself）upas...（把某人/自己）装扮成……bedressedupin穿上（正装）；穿上（特殊的服装）装扮★dresssb./oneself（in＋衣服）给某人/自己穿（上……）衣服be/getdressedin＋衣服/颜色穿着……★dress穿（宾语是人）puton穿上，戴上（强调动作）wear穿着，戴着（强调状态，后可跟颜色、衣服、鞋袜、配饰、香水等）bein穿着……（强调状态，后可跟颜色）8takeadvantageof利用；欺瞒；占……的便宜1.Youshouldtakefulladvantageofdaytime或makegood/fulluseofdaytime或makethemostofdaytime（充分利用白天的时间）inordernottostayuplateatnight.2.我信任我比其他人更有优势，因为我有在一家产地的疗养院当3年志愿者的阅历。（申请信）→①I’mconfidentthatIamat/haveanadvantageoverothersbecauseofmythree-yearvoluntaryexperienceatalocalnursinghome.→②I’mconfidentthatmythree-yearvoluntaryexperienceatalocalnursinghomegivesmeanadvantageoverothers.3.在线学习有利也有弊。 （正反观点）Onlinelearninghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.★（近）make（good/full）useof（充分）利用makethemostof充分利用★advantagesanddisadvantages利与弊beat/haveanadvantageover赛过，优于sth.givessb.anadvantage某事/物使某人有优势betoone’sadvantage对某人有利9setoff动身（setout）；使（炸弹等）爆炸；拉响（警报）；引发，激起3.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.andthensetoffforthecampingspotbybus.Themomentwearrivedthere，wesetupcamp，nearwhichwesetasideanareaforplayingintheevening.Afterthat，wesetouttofish.Asilentcompetitionbeganinthebreeze（微风）.Theweightoffisheachpersoncaughtintwohourswassetdown.Simonwonoutatlast，sowhatheneededtodowasonlysetthetablewhenwesetaboutcookingdinner.Thatunforgettabledayawayfromthecityendedupwhenwesetoffsomefireworksanddancedjoyfullybeneathastarrysky.点拨"搭帐篷"用setupcamp或putupatent；搭建临时建筑用setup或putup均可，但setup不用于搭建永久性的建筑。setout后跟todo，setabout后跟doing，因为about为介词。4.Herdiligence（勤奋）ismostimpressive，andsetsanexampletousall（为我们全部人树立了榜样）.（人物描写）★setoff作"动身"讲时为不及物动词短语，其他义项均为及物动词短语，后可干脆跟宾语。setoffforsomeplace动身去某地★setup建立；支配；开办；引发setout（todo）/setaboutdoing着手做setaside留出，省出；置……于不顾setdown登记；制定（规则等）setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样10现在分词作伴随状语1.Duringtheseyears，heledahardlife，writing（write）poemsabouttheeventshewitnessed.点拨"过着艰辛的生活"和"写诗"两个动作同时发生，该句可扩展为：Duringtheseyears，heledahardlifeandwrotepoemsabouttheeventshewitnessed.2.Theyoungmanlookedherstraightintheeye，waitingforananswer（等待着答案）. （读后续写之神态描写）3.Wildwithjoy，herosetohisfeetimmediately，ranoutoftheroomandhuggedmetightly，shoutingloudly/atthetopofhis