中考第一次模拟测试《英语试卷》带答案解析

第一部分选择题（三大题）

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Paperis.usefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

-BecausesheChinafortenyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin

3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.

A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller

4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.

A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly

5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.

A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup

6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof

A.weB.usD.ourselves

7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.

A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

10.—Hi,Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!

That'swonderfulnews.

A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.Thafsallright.

二、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametosee

him11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusuakcleaningthehouseandcooking

deliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已

故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.

Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,

“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?”

Rayreplied,"Maybeinthebam（谷仓）!4tThechildrensearchedtherefbrmorethantwohour16Could

notfindit.

Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebam17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboy

didn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,"Ifound

it!"heshouted.paywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,】stoodinthe

barn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundoftick

tick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged.Thelittleboy

and23himverymuch.

Thestorytellsusifwe24calm（冷静的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25

11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past

12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still

13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message

14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised

15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

16.A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always

18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised

20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except

21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeup

23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected

24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem

25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.supOestion

三、阅读理解

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

AntibioticCream（消炎药膏）

uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallbumonskin.

Warnings

Isconskinonly

Donotcal.

DonotUMCineyesoroverlargepanqofbody

Vijtitadoctorifyouhaveseriousbums.

Slopusingif（hepainisworse

Keepalroomtanpcraturc.

Howiouse

OnlyUM:onadultsandchildren38cd2orolder

Cleantheburn.

Put（hecreamontheburntwiceorthreelinw、aday

26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?

A.Ineyes.B.Onskin.C.Onteeth.D.Onhair.

27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.

A.adentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse

28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?

A.ItisonlyusedonfaceB.Itcanbeeatenasfood.

C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen.D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.

B

Mostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare

350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.

Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongButsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf（侏儒）sharkisonly6inches

（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharkslive

ineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfish

andanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrom

behind.Sharksdonothaveears.

However,they"hear"soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.

Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoften

huntforfoodatdawn（黄昏），intheevening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharks

forseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer（癌症）iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare

（罕见的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelp

peoplepreventcancer,too.

30.Accordingtothetext,mostsharkslive.

A.inverydeepwater

B.inwarmwater

C.nearthesurfaceoftheocean

D.incoldwater

31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.

A.dowellincleaningwater

B.eatsickfishandanimals

C.cangetcancerlikehuman

D.canproduceakindofchemical

32.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word"vibratenmeaninChinese?

A.振动B.停止C.变清澈D.变浑浊

33.Accordingtothetext,weknow.

A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong

B.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlong

C.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimes

D.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood

c

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.The

owneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentfbroneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清

楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenheamved,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexamined

theengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom,Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severy

move.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（锤子）.Hetapped

（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewas

fixed.

Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfbr$10,000.

"What?!"theownershouted,MHehardlydidanything."

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐条i己录的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread：Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.

34.Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?

A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested

35.Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.

A.lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.reachedintohisbagsecretly

C.tappedsomethinggently

D.puthishammerawaycarefully

36.Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.

A.$10,000

B.$9998

C.$9996

D.$237.

37.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

AEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.

C.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.

D.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.

D

第二部分非选择题（四大题）

四、回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

W屏蕊T

u乜

Dumplings

Youneed:

wrappers（饺子皮）

vegetables

beef

salt

oil

Steps

l.Putbeefinabowl.

2.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.

3.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.

4.Mixwithchopsticks.

5.Putaspoonfuloffilling（馅）inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.

6.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.

7.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂浮）tothesurface.

8.Putthedumplingsonaplate.

38.Isthetextaboveamenu?

39.Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?

40.Howdoyoumixthefiling?

41.Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?

42.Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?

五、阅读填空

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

ThankstothenonproHt(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,43(recent)ithasofferedMayfield

Schoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.

Whenthestudentssawpianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齐地排歹U),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwas

the44(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemore

creativethroughmusic.Whentheypractiseplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe45(patience).Thestudents

needall46(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解码)them

intheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47(students)

brains.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48

(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepiano

wonderfully.

Inaword,tolearnmusic49(be)beneficial(有益的).

六、综合阅读

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfrom

SunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvised

himto(A)50itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreat

idea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlower

intothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastaken

offtheboat.(B)51Theboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthen

weighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)52―-曹操对他的儿子非常满意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within

10days.Hetold（D）53hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthe

thirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshouted

andboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）54attack.

However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowards

thesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.

50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词

51.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Theboatwasrocks.

52.将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_________________________________________

53.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_________________________________________

54.从文中找出两个历史人物：_________________________________________

B

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）55anexchangestudent,

Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforward

totryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingon

thetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片,）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesof

onions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.

InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswe

can（C）56showourfriendliness.

Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it*svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms

AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,

（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankids

rub57擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyall

playhappilyinit

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

55.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词:

56.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：

57.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语.

58.将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore_intothewater.

59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.

七、阅读与表达

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

atalltoomanymyownchoicesbymyselfthinkabout

Ioftenargue（争论）withmymumwhenIgrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifeeasierandshedoes

60thingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme,Idon'tthinksheunderstandsme61.Shelikes

makingeverydecisioninsteadofme.SheevenchoosestheclothesIwear.Iamnotgivenachanceto62

anything!Ithinkitsimportanttobeindependent（独立的）andmake63.1wanttocontrolmylife64.

Iampuzzled（困惑的）andhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.

65.为了帮助青少年健康快乐地成长，某英文网站开辟了中学生专栏，请你以It's—

totakemyparents*advice为题，投稿至该网站。

［要求］

1.确定主题，说明原因：

2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3.词数80—100o

［注意］

1.补全标题（参考词语:helpful,important,necessary,useless等）：

2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点：

3,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Ifs___totakemyparents*advice

WhenIgrowintoateenager,Ialwaysmootsomedifficultiesinmydailylife.Forme....

答案与解析

第一部分选择题（三大题）

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

l答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。

考查冠词辨析。invention发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful（有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a。

根据句意语法，可知选A。

2.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?

—BecausesheChinafortenyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好?一一因为她在中国已经十年了。

考查现在完成时。fortenyears是一一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持

续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。havegoneto意为“到某地去了"，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have

beento意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；havebeenin意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示

一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。

3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.

A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑

物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，

故选Bo

4.Youshouldwalk__insnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.

A.happilyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.quickly

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：你应该在下雪天慢慢走，这样你就不会跌倒了。

考查副词辨析。A.高兴地；B.缓慢地；C.伤心地；D.迅速地。根据sothatyouwillnotfallover可知下雪

天要慢走，故选B。

5.Lastweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.

A.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putup

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。

考查动词短语辨析。putout熄灭；putaway放好，把…收起来；puton穿上，上演；putup举起，粘贴。an

Englishplay英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：当我们成功登上泰山之巅时，我们为自己感到骄傲。

考查代词辨析。proudof以…为荣；根据WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai可知为自己感到

骄傲，需用反身代词，we和us都是人称代词，our是物主代词，均可排除。ourselves我们自己，故选D。

7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.

A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。

考查动词语态辨析。nextweek下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，

可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。

8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：为了安全，你必须经常小心用电。

考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可，否定式是canl：mustn't不能，表禁

止。根据becarefulwithelectricityforsafety可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtit

C.wheredoyoubuyitD.whereyoubuyit

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：这本书很好。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知“买buy”

是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。

10.—Hi,Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!

-That'swonderfulnews.

A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.C.Congratulations!D.That'sallright.

［答案］C

1解析］

［详解］句意：一一嗨，琼!我昨天赢得了男子100米比赛!一一恭喜你!这真是个好消息。

考查口语交际。A.没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。B.不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。C.恭喜你！D.没关

系/不用谢。根据That'swonderfulnews.可知需表示祝贺，故选C。

二、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametosee

him11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusuakcleaningthehouseandcooking

deliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已

故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.

Whenhisgrandchildrenairived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,

“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing?^^

Rayreplied,ctMaybeinthebam（谷仓）!“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohour16Could

notfindit.

Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebam17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboy

didn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,"Ifound

it!"heshouted,paywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,'Istoodinthe

barn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundoftick

tick.Atlast,I22thewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged.Thelittleboy

and23himverymuch.

Thestorytellsusifwe24calm（冷静的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25

11.A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.past

12.A.UnlessB.OverC.WhileD.Still

13.A.reportB.giftC.letterD.message

14.A.suggestedB.doubtedC.expectedD.promised

15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

16.A.andB.soC.orD.but

17.A.everB.againC.alreadyD.always

18.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

19.A.angryB.boredC.unhappyD.surprised

20.A.withoutB.byC.aboutD.except

21.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

22.A.lookedupB.tunedupC.pickedupD.madeup

23.A.acceptedB.thankedC.savedD.protected

24.A.stopB.sendC.stayD.seem

25.A.habitB.decisionC.silenceD.supOestion

［答案］11.B12.C13.B14.D15.B16.D17.B18.D19.D

D22.C23.B24.C25.C

［解析］

［分析］

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Ray一次不小心丢了妻子送给他的最心爱的手表，他的四个孙

子孙女帮他找回的故事。故事告诉我们，只要保持冷静，我们就能找到解决方案。

111题详解］

句意：他有四个孙子孙女，他们都在假期里来看他。

考查介词辨析。between用于两者之间，多与and连用；during在...期间，表示一段时间；among在....

之间/中间，用于三者及以上；past在……之后/晚于。theirholidays他们的假期/度假，指的是一段时间；根

据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

［12题详解］

句意：在他干活的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。

考查连词辨析。A.除非，表条件；B.超过；C.在的时候，表时间，用于主从动作同时发生的场合；D.仍

然。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，手表是他在干活时丢的，可知主从动作是同时发生的，ABD三

项意思都不合句意，故选C。

［13题详解］

句意：在他工作的时候，他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。

考查名词辨析。A.报告；B.礼物；C.信；D.信息。根据句意语境，可知选B。

114题详解］

句意：当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候，他们向他保证一定会找到手表。

考查动词辨析。A.建议；B.怀疑；C.期望；D.承诺。根据下文theywouldfindthewatch可知对爷爷做了

承诺，故选D。

［15题详解］

句意：有个孙女问：“爷爷，这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的？”

考查连词辨析。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语

从句；D.自从，用于表示一段时间。last最后，根据wheredidyouseethewatchlast可知最后一次看到手表

当然是在它丢失之前，故选B。

［16题详解］

句意：孩子们找了两个多小时，还是没有找到。

考查连词辨析。A.和，表并列；B.所以，表结果；C.或者，表选择；D.但是，表转折。本句前后是转折

关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

［17题详解］

句意：他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。

考查副词辨析。A.曾经；B.再次；C.已经;D.总是。根据上文Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwo

hourbutCouldnotfindit可知这里是想再搜一次，ACD三项不合句意，故故选B。

[18题详解]

句意：小男孩没有解释，只是叫其他人不要跟着他。

考查不定代词辨析。other作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；another作形容词或代

词，泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个"；theother作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一

个或另一部分；theothers相当于“theother+名词”，表示“剩下的，其余的”，特指除此之外的全部人或

物。根据前文Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehimduringtheirholidays可知这里是小男孩不

让其他三个人跟着；四人中的三个，是特指，故选D。

[19题详解]

句意：雷很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。

考查形容词辨析。A.生气的；B.无聊的：C.不高兴的；D.惊讶的。根据上文孩子们找了两个多小时都没

有找到，现在小男孩却自己找到了，可知爷爷很惊讶，故选D。

[20题详解]

句意：我站在谷仓里，没有发出一点声音，尽量保持安静。

考查介词辨析。without没有,表伴随；by通过,表方式；about关于；except除了。根据下文andtriedmybest

tokeepsilent可知没有发出一点声音，without符合句意，故选A。

[21题详解]

句意：几分钟后，我听到滴答滴答的声音。

考查名词辨析。A.周；B.天；C.小时；D.分钟。根据上文Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,

"Ifoundit!"heshouted.可知afterafewminutes符合句意，故选D。

[22题详解]

句意：最后，我从干草中捡起了手表。

考查动词短语辨析。A.查找；B.调高；C.拿起/捡起；D.编造。根据fromthehay可知从草堆里捡起来，

故选C。

[23题详解]

句意：听了他的话，雷紧紧地抱住小男孩，非常感谢他。

考查动词辨析。A.接受；B.感谢；C.保存;D.保护。根据Rayhuggedthelittleboy可知爷爷心里很激动,

以拥抱来表示谢意，故选B。

［24题详解］

句意：故事告诉我们，如果我们保持冷静，我们就能找到解决办法。

考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.发送；C.停留；D.似乎。根据下文wecanfiredasolution可知遇事冷静才会

想到办法，staycalm保持冷静，故选C。

125题详解］

句意：这显示了沉默的力量。

考查名词辨析。A.习惯；B.决定；C.沉默;D.建议。根据ifwestaycalm,wecanfiredasolution,结合上

文'Istoodinthebarnwithoutmakinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，

故选C。

［点睛］完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言综合运用能力，是难度最大

的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、连词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、短语搭配，没

有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如：suggestedv.建议;doubtedv.怀疑，不确定；

expectedv.期待;promisedv.承诺;protectedv.保护;acceptedv.接受;decision.决定等等。第5题需要注意上下文

衔接，注意翻译的顺序，此题易错。第8题需要区别四个词即可选出,other别的淇他的;another另一个（大

于等于三者）；theother另一个（两者或两部分中）；theothers另一些（剩下的全部）。12题需要四个动词短

语意思都认识即可选出，lookedup查阅；turnedup调高/出现;pickedup拾起;madeup编造/组成/化妆。

三、阅读理解

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

AntibioticCream（消炎药膏）

uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallbumonskin.

Warning:

L%conskinonly

Donotcat.

Donotu»cineyesorovcrlargepart*ofbody

Vuiitadoctorifyouhaveseriousbums.

Slopusingifihcpainisuorsc

Keepalroomicmpcraturc.

HowtoUM?

Onlyuseonuduh%andchildrenaged2oroldci

Cleantl»cbur