2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市第一实验小学人教PEP版六年级上册期末测试英语试卷（含听力音频） 【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末六年级英语(上)质量自主检测1.听录音，选出句子所包含的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.readB.rodeC.ride（）2.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest（）3.A.starB.stayC.stayed（）4.A.gymB.grassC.computers（）5.A.washmyclothesB.washingmyclothesC.washedmyclothes【答案】①.B②.C③.C④.A⑤.A【解析】【详解】1.Irodeabikelastweekend.2ZhangPengisthetallestboyinourclass.3.IstayedathomewithyourgrandmaandwatchedTV.4.Therewasnogyminouroldschool.5.Ioftenwashmyclothesontheweekend.2.听问句，选答语，将其代号填入括号里。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.I’m162cm.B.I’m51kg.C.I’msize37.（）2A.Washmyclothes.B.Sawafilm.C.Dothehomework.（）3.A.It’sgood.B.Hadacold.C.Itwasgreat.（）4.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,Ididn’t.C.No,Idid.（）5.A.Irodeabike.B.IwenttoBeijing.C.Ifelloffmybike.【答案】①.A②.B③.C④.A⑤.B【解析】【详解】1.Howtallareyou?2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?3.Howwasyoursummerholiday?4.Didyouseeafilmyesterday?5.Wheredidyougooveryourwinterholiday?3.你将听到五段对话，根据对话及问题选择正确的答案，每段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.What’stheauntlike?AFunnyandkind.B.Kind.C.Youngandkind.（）2.DoesthegirlhavePEtoday?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,shedoesn’t.（）3.What’sthegirl’sfavouritedrink?AFishnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Wedon’tknow.（）4.Wholikesstrictteachers?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Ofcourse.（）5.Whatdoesthegirloftendo?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Readbooks.C.Washclothes.【答案】①.C②.A③.C④.B⑤.C【解析】4.听短文，选择合适的一项填空。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.Kateis_______yearsold.A.11B.12C.13（）2.Katewas_______twoyearsago.A.tallandstrongB.tallandthinC.shortandthin（）3.Katecouldn’t_______twoyearsago.A.speakChineseandsingChinesesongswellB.speakChineseandsingEnglishsongswellC.speakEnglishandsingChinesesongswell（）4.Kateusuallyplays_______now.A.B.C.（）5.Katewantstobea_______.A.footballteacherB.basketballplayerC.basketballteacher【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.B⑤.B【解析】单项选择。5.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?()—Turnright_______theschool,andthengo_______.A.of;straight B.at;straight C.in;straight【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—打扰一下，我怎么到达书店？—在学校右转，然后直走。turnright/leftat……表示在……左/右转，gostraight直走，固定搭配。故选B.【点睛】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记有关指路的日常用语。6.IfwetralvelinEngland,weshoulddriveonthe____sideoftheroad.()A.left B.right C.middle【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们在英国旅游，我们应该在路的____一侧开车。本题考查形容词辨析，A左边的，B右边的，C中间的，根据课本所学可知，在英国人们驾车靠道路左侧行驶，故选A。7.Iusually______.That’sgoodexercise.()A.walktoschool B.cometoschoolbycar C.byplane【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我通常_________。那是很好的锻炼。本题考查动词短语，A步行去学校，B开车来学校，C乘飞机，根据句子结构，只有主语，后要接动词，C选项是介词短语，排除，根据句意，步行去上学，那是很好的锻炼。故选A。8.Sarahusually_______athome.Buttomorrowissunny,she_______inthepark.()A.drawscartoons;playbasketball B.studies;gofishingC.watchesTV;isgoingtoplaythepipa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨拉通常在家看电视。但是明天天气晴朗，她要在公园里弹琵琶。第一个空所在的句子是一般现在时，第二个空所在的句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，故选C。9.—What_____Sue’shobbies?()—She______singinganddancing.A.are;like B.are;likes C.is;like【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—苏的兴趣爱好是什么？—她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。本题考查系动词和动词形式，因为问句中的主语是名词复数形式，系动词用are，后面答语中的主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。10.Timisa__________.Heworksinagym.()A.doctor B.coach C.scientist【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆是一位教练。他在健身房工作。本题考查名词辨析。A医生，B教练，C科学家。根据题干中健身房的提示可知职业为教练，故选B。11.—_________besad.Tomorrowisanewday.()—Thankyou.A.Must B.Do C.Don’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—_____难过。明天是新的一天。—谢谢你。根据句意可知这里考查否定的祈使句，不要难过。用Don'tbesad.故选C。12.Yourfatherisill.Heshould______today.()A.seeadoctor B.seeafilm C.domoreexercise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你爸爸生病了。他今天应该_______。A看医生，B看电影，C多做运动，题干说生病了，可知应该看医生，故选A。13.Mydad________abook________foodyesterdayevening.()A.reads;of B.read;about C.reads;about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天晚上____一本____食物的书。根据yesterdayevening可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，动词read的过去式是read，第二空根据句意用about关于，根据所给选项，B选项正确。故选B。14.Tomis_______thananyotherstudent,heis_____boyinhisclass.()A.tall:taller B.tall;thetallest C.taller;thetallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆比其它学生高，他是班里最高的男孩。本题考查形容词比较级及最高级，than一般用于比较级之后，所以第一空填比较级taller；根据句意可知第二空填最高级tallest，故选C。完形填空。Ihaveagoodfriend.____15____nameisPeter.Heistwelveyearsold.Heisveryactive.Helikes____16____.Hewantstobeafootballcoachinthefuture.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Hethinksitisagoodexercise.Todayhe____17____ayellowcoat.Helookssad.What'swrongwithhim?Oh!He'sill.Heshould____18____adoctor.Ourheadteacherwalksuptohimandsays,"____19____besad!I'lltakeyoutothehospital.”15.A.He B.His C.Him16.A.playsfootball B.playingthefootball C.playingfootball17.A.wearing B.wears C.wear18.A.see B.look C.watch19.A.Not B.No C.Don't【答案】15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了他的好朋友彼得的爱好及今天的身体状况。【15题详解】句意：____名字叫彼得。A他，人称代词主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做name的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他喜欢踢足球。踢足球playfootball，球类前不加任何限定词，likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，故选C。【17题详解】句意：今天他穿着一件黄色的外套。该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词wear用第三人称单数形式wears，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他应该去看医生。看医生seeadoctor，固定短语，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我们班主任朝他走了过去并说，“_____难过！”该句是祈使句的否定形式，故在句首加Don't，故选C。【点睛】阅读选择。AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWallonSundaymorning.It’safinemorning.Theyaresittingonabigbus.Manypeopleareonthebus.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.TheyallwanttovisittheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayounggirl.ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Theyallwanttoseeitverymuch.20.TheGreatWallisin_______.()A.Canada B.theUK C.China21.AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWall_______.()A.onfoot B.bybus C.bysubway22.TheChinesegirlonthebusmustbea_______.()A.tourguide B.factoryworker C.policewoman23.TheChinesemeaningof“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”is_______.()A.不到长城非好汉。 B.他从来没去过长城。 C.他不是一个男人。24.Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?()A.2 B.3 C.4【答案】20.C21.B22.A23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文安讲述了周日和妈妈坐公共汽车去长城时，车上的人和事。【20题详解】句意：长城在______。A加拿大，B英国，C中国。根据常识，可知长城在中国，故选C。【21题详解】句意：安和她的妈妈打算______去长城。A步行，B坐公共汽车，C坐地铁。根据Theyaresittingonabigbus.她们坐在一辆大公共汽车上。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：公共汽车上的中国女孩一定是一名_______。A导游，B工厂工人，C女警察。根据ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”她英语说得很好。她正在用英语谈论长城。她告诉他们有句老话“不到长城非好汉。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”的意思是______。He他，who谁，hasneverbeento没有到过，theGreatWall长城，isnot不是，a一个，trueman真正的男人。根据词义可知句意为“不到长城非好汉”，故选A。【24题详解】句意：文章中提到多少个国家？根据SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.一些是加拿大人，一些是美国人，一些人来自英国。TherearetwoChineseinthebus.车上有两个中国人。可知文章一共提到加拿大，美国，英国和中国，这四个国家。故选C阅读选择。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople.AllfamilymembersgettogetherlikeChristmasintheWest.SpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.Therearemanycustoms(习俗)inSpringFestival.SpringFestivaliscoming.It’sreallyabigthingforChinese.Lily’smotherdoesalotofcleaningathome.Theirhouselookslikeanewone.Thecurtains,thewindows,thetables,thecookers…Everythingiscleanandtidy.Lily’smotherisgoingtogoshoppingforSpringFestival.Sheisgoingtobuynewclothesforeveryoneinherfamily.ShewillalsobuyChineseNewYearpicturesandChineseNewYearfood.TheywillhaveabigdinnerandgettogetheronChineseNewYear'sEve.25.Chooseatitle(题目)forthetext.()A.SpringFestival B.Lily’smother C.Customs26.InSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherlike________intheWest.()A.Thanksgiving B.Christmas C.Easter27.SpringFestivalisthe______dayofthe1stlunarmonth.()A.first B.second C.third28.WhatwillLily'smotherNOTdoforSpringFestival?()A.Goshopping. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Domoreexercise.29.WhichoneistheChineseNewYear’spicture?()A. B. C.【答案】25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的习俗。【25题详解】句意：为这篇文章选一个题目。A春节，B莉莉的妈妈，C习俗。根据原文“SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople.”可知文章主要讲述了春节，故选A。【26题详解】句意：在春节，家人们像西方的________一样聚在一起。A感恩节，B圣诞节，C复活节。根据原文“AllfamilymembersgettogetherlikeChristmasintheWest.”可知家人们像西方的圣诞节一样聚在一起，故选B。【27题详解】句意：春节是农历一月的______天。A第一，B第二，C第三。根据原文“SpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.”可知春节是农历的一月一日，故选A。【28题详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈春节不做什么？A购物，B打扫房间，C锻炼。根据原文“Lily’smotherdoesalotofcleaningathome.”和“Lily’smotherisgoingtogoshoppingforSpringFestival.”可知莉莉的妈妈打扫房间和购物，不锻炼，故选C。【29题详解】句意：哪一张是中国新年的照片？A是圣诞节，B是端午节，C是春节。根据常识可知新年粘贴福字，故选C。阅读理解。判断正误：正确(T)，错误(F)。Herearethreepiecesofinterestingnews(新闻)foryou.Let’shavealook.In2020,theCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)hurtpeople.Peoplearealsotryingtofindfunintheirlives.Lookatthisfunnymask!Itlookslikeabowlofnoodles.Thereis“meat”,“noodles”and“vegetables”inthis“bowl”.Ifthestudentshityouatschool,whatcanyoudo?Canyoubuytoyswithyourluckymoney?Now,youcanfindtheanswersinChina'sfirstCivilCode(《民法典》).2022WinterOlympics(冬奥会)isgoingtobeheldinBeijing.PlayersfromdifferentcountrieswillcometoBeijing.Thisisthemascotofthe2022Olympicgames.Itisagiantpandacalled“BingDwenDwen”.30.In2018,theCOVID-19hurtpeople.（）31.Thefunnymasklookslikeabowlofnoodles.（）32.WecanfindtheanswersinChina’sfirstCivilCode.（）33.2022WinterOlympicsisgoingtobeheldinShanghai.（）34.“BingDwenDwen”isthemascotofthe2022Olympicgames.（）【答案】30.F31.T32.T33.F34.T【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于三则最新新闻，包括新冠肺炎，校园欺凌和2022年冬奥会。【30题详解】句意：2018年，新冠肺炎伤害了人们。根据文中句子“In2020,theCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)hurtpeople.”可知2020年新冠肺炎伤害了人们，故答案为F。【31题详解】句意：滑稽的面具看起来像一碗面条。根据文中句子“Lookatthisfunnymask!Itlookslikeabowlofnoodles.”可知这个有趣的面具看起来像一碗面条，故答案为T。【32题详解】句意：我们可以在中国第一部民法典中找到答案。根据文中句子“Now,youcanfindtheanswersinChina'sfirstCivilCode(《民法典》).”可知现在我们可以在中国第一部民法典中找到答案。故答案为T。【33题详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会将在上海举行。根据文中句子“2022WinterOlympics(冬奥会)isgoingtobeheldinBeijing.”可知2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行，故答案为F。【34题详解】句意：“冰墩墩”是2022年奥运会的吉祥物。根据文中句子“Thisisthemascotofthe2022Olympicgames.Itisagiantpandacalled‘BingDwenDwen’.”可知2022年奥运会的吉祥物是一只叫冰墩墩的熊猫，故答案为T。选词填空。washedplayedreadcleanedwasWuBinbin___35___busylastweekend.HevisitedhisgrandmotheronSaturdaymorning.Itwashisgrandma’sbirthday.Theycookednoodlesforhertogether.Intheevening,they___36___books.OnSundaymorning,WuBinbin___37___footballwithhisfriends.Intheafternoon,he___38___clothesand___39___hisroom.【答案】35.was36.read37.played38.washed39.cleaned【解析】【导语】本文介绍了吴彬彬上周末的生活。【35题详解】句意：吴彬彬上周末很忙。根据lastweekend可知句子是一般过去时，主语WuBinbin是第三人称单数，系动词要用was，故答案为was。【36题详解】句意：晚上，他们____书。根据语境可知，readbooks读书，符合题意，故答案为read。【37题详解】句意：周日上午，吴彬彬和他的朋友们一起____足球。根据语境可知，playedfootball踢足球，符合题意，故答案为played。【38题详解】句意：下午，他____衣服，____房间。根据语境可知，washedclothes洗了衣服，符合题意，故答案为washed。【39题详解】句意：下午，他洗了衣服，____房间。根据语境可知，cleanedhisroom打扫了他的房间，符合题意，故答案为cleaned。任务型阅读。《JourneytotheWest》Forthenextsevenyears,SunWukonglivedinSubodhi’stemple.Themonkeyspenthisdaysmeditating,listeningtohisteacher’slessons,anddoingchores.Oneday,whileSubodhiwasgivingalesson,Wukongstartedtodance.Subodhistoodup.“HowdareyoudancewhileI’mteaching?”heshouted.“I’msorry”saidWukong.“ButIwassohappy,Ineededtodance!”Subodhicalmeddown.“You’rehappy?”“Yes,”saidthemonkey.“Ilovelearningfromyou.”“Wukong,youhavebeenherealongtime.Whatwouldyouliketolearnfromme?”askedSubodhi.Wukongshrugged.“Idon’tknow.YoutellmewhatIshouldlearn.”“Well”saidSubodhi,“Icanteachyouhowtotellthefuture.Wouldyoulikethat?”“Maybe,”saidWukong.“Willitmakemeliveforever?”“Ofcoursenot,”saidSubodhi“Thenforgetit”,saidWukong.“Teachmesomethingelse.”“Hmm’saidSubodhi.“Howaboutsomemagicbreathingexercises?”“Willtheymakemeliveforever?”askedWukong“No”,saidSubodhi,frowning“ThenI’mnotinterested“,saidWukong.Subodhibecameangry.HestoodupandknockedWukongontheheadthreetimes.Thenhelefttheroom.“Wukong,”saidanotherstudent.“YouwereveryrudetoMaster!?Theotherstudentsallagreed.Wukong,however,smiled.Noneoftheotherstudentsknewit.butSubodhihadgivenhimasecretmessage.40.根据短文回答问题。1.WhatdidWukongdowhileSubodhiwasgivingalesson?_____________________________2HestoodupandknockedWukongontheheadthreetimes.(翻译成汉语)_____________________________3.WukongwantedtolearnfromSubodhihowto___________________(长生不老).41.判断正(T)误(F)。1.Infact,SubodhihadgivenhimasecretmessagebyknockingWukongontheheadthreetimes.（）42.根据短文回答问题。1.WhatdoyouthinkofWukong?_____________________________【答案】40.①.Hestartedtodance.②.他站起来并且在悟空头上敲击三下③.live④.forever41.T42.Cleverandnaughty.(答案不唯一)

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了悟空在须菩提师祖处学艺时发生的事情。【40题详解】(1)句意：悟空在须菩提上课的时候做了什么？根据文中句子“Oneday,whileSubodhiwasgivingalesson,Wukongstartedtodance.”可知当须菩提上课的时候，悟空开始跳舞了，故答案为Hestartedtodance.(2)本题考查句子翻译，He他，stoodup站起来，knocked敲，Wuk