Unit4素能测评课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册（宿迁地区）

Unit4素能测评一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（A）1.—IsBerlin

⁠Europeancity？—Yes.Itisabeautifulcityin

⁠Germany.A.a；/B.a；theC.an；theD.an；/（B）2.（2022·宿迁沭阳县）—I’mnotsurewhattogiveMotheronMother’sDay.Whataboutyou？—Oh，Ihavenoidea

⁠.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.soAB一二三四五六（D）3.（2023·海安市城南实验中学期中）OurChineseteacheralwaysgivesusalotof

⁠onhowtolearnChinesewell.A.advisesB.advicesC.adviseD.advice（C）4.—MayIhavesomewine？—No，you

⁠.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynotDC一二三四五六（D）5.Tomdidn’tdoanyexercisethismorning.Heslept

⁠hismothercalledhimforlunch.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.until（B）6.Lifeislong，soyoudon’thavetobefixedonevery-thing.Justgiveupsomethingyoucannot

⁠.A.succeedB.manageC.finishD.controlDB一二三四五六（D）7.Lastnight，John

⁠anamazinginvitation，buthe

⁠it.A.received；acceptedB.accepted；didn’treceiveC.accepted；receivedD.received；didn’taccept（B）8.IknowJameswell.

⁠，Ihaddinnerwithhimlastweek.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.AsaresultDB一二三四五六（B）9.—Whyaretheremanybooksontheground？—Becausemyarmsaretooshortto

⁠thetopofthebookshelf.A.comeB.reachC.arriveD.hold（C）10.—Whichdressdoyouwant，madam？—Sorry，Ican’tdecide

⁠now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyitBC一二三四五六（B）11.Itisbettertotravel10，000milesthantoread10，000books，soit’simportanttohavereal

⁠withlanguages，culturesandsocieties.A.influenceB.experienceC.knowledgeD.communication（C）12.—Whyaretheresomanypeoplegatheringhere？—Theyarewaitingtoenterthezoo，onlyone

⁠.A.ontimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.attimesBC一二三四五六（B）13.（2023·苏州常熟市模拟）—TheInternetismoreandmorepopulartheseyears.—Yes，itcan

⁠anewworldtous.A.mixupB.openupC.pickupD.makeup（B）14.Inourschoollibrary，therearemanybooksaboutEnglish，Chinese，PE

⁠.A.forexampleB.andsoonC.suchasD.alsoBB一二三四五六（A）15.—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—

⁠Iwillclearituplater.A.Don’tworry.B.Soundsgreat！C.Thanksalot.D.Thatisnice.A一二三四五六二、

（2023·扬州高邮市模拟）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twodayslater，Ishotayounggoat.Fridaywasscaredofthegun.Hedidn’tunderstandhowsuchasmallthingcould

16

⁠sobigagoat.Hedidn’tevenwanttotouchit.一二三四五六LaterIsawthathesaidsomethingtothegun.Heprobablyaskedthegunnottokill

17

⁠.Wetookthegoatandmadesoup.

18

⁠thesoupwasfinished，Fridaywenttotheforestandbroughtbacksomeherbs（香草）.Heputthemintothesoupandtheymadeabig

19

⁠.Thesouptastedmorefantastic.IalsotaughtFriday

20

⁠tomakebreadwithcornandsoonhegotit.Thenwestartedexpandingmygardentoplantmorecorn.Inallactivities，Fridaywasofgreat

21

⁠.Weworkedwelltogetherandwewereagood

22

⁠.一二三四五六Allthesegavemeabiggeridea—toteachFridayEnglish.IthoughtImustbeagoodteacher，soItookmyrolevery

23

⁠.Itseemednoteasyforhim.WhenIspoketohimfastorwhenIusedallthewordsandgrammar，hedidn’t

24

⁠me.SoItriedtospeakslowly.AndIonlyusedshortsentences.Ifitstilldidn’thelp，Imadeapictureinthesand.

25

⁠，Fridayunderstoodmore.Fridayveryoften

26

⁠mywordsaloud.Ithelpedalot.Ithought，

“Learningalanguageisquiteeasy.Youonlyneedtocopy

27

⁠.”一二三四五六Wespokeaboutmanytopics.His

28

⁠wasverybadinthebeginning.ButIunderstoodhim.AndIwasveryhappythatsomebodyspoketome.Fridaylikedmytools.He

29

⁠them.Heespeciallylikedthetelescope（望远镜）.Heborroweditveryoften.Hewenttothehillandwatched

30

⁠around.Sometimeshewatchedsomewherefaronthesea.Maybehewasmissinghishometown，likeme.一二三四五六（C）16.A.take

B.keep

C.kill

D.buy（B）17.A.me

B.him

C.it

D.them（A）18.A.Before

B.Since

C.Until

D.Although（D）19.A.choice

B.decision

C.plan

D.difference（A）20.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.whether（B）21.A.fun

B.help

C.wealth

D.advantage（B）22.A.family

B.team

C.class

D.company（C）23.A.happily

B.easily

C.seriously

D.rapidly（B）24.A.hear

B.understand

C.respect

D.satisfyCBADABBCB一二三四五六（C）25.A.Allinall

B.Tobehonest

C.Thisway

D.Inmyopinion（A）26.A.repeated

B.praised

C.replied

D.sang（D）27.A.whatyousay

B.whatyouneed

C.whatyouwish

D.whatyouhear（C）28.A.sound

B.voice

C.pronunciation

D.rhyme（D）29.A.lookedsimilarto

B.feltconfidentof

C.seemedafraidof

D.wascuriousabout（B）30.A.everyone

B.everything

C.someone

D.nobodyCADCDB一二三四五六三、

阅读。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·海安市城南实验中学期中）⁠

⁠

CaoXueqinwroteThe

Story

of

the

Stone.HelivedintheQingdynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworkofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoaTVseries（电视剧）in1987.Price：

￥129.5一二三四五六⁠

⁠

The

Romance

of

the

Three

KingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHandynasty.LiuBei，CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebecomefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price：

￥92.5一二三四五六⁠

⁠

The

Water

MargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongdynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons，agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang，fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitintoaTVseriesin1998.Price：

￥90一二三四五六⁠

⁠

WuCheng’enwrotethebookJourney

to

the

West.ItintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangdynasty.Ontheway，theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitintoaTVseriesin1986.Price：

￥99一二三四五六（C）31.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongdynasty，whichbookwillyouread？A.The

Story

of

the

Stone.B.The

Romance

of

the

Three

Kingdoms.C.The

Water

Margin.D.Journey

to

the

West.C一二三四五六（D）32.IfyouwanttobuyThe

Story

of

the

StoneandJourney

to

the

West，howmuchwillyoupay？A.￥222.B.￥191.5.C.￥182.5.D.￥228.5.（A）33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.YangJieisthedirectoroftheTVseriesJourney

to

the

West.B.The

Water

MarginwasturnedintoaTVseriesin1994.C.The

Story

of

the

Stonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D.PearBucktranslatedThe

Romance

of

the

Three

Kingdoms.DA一二三四五六BWorldBookDayfallson23Aprileveryyear.Itstartedin1995towishpeopletogetthepleasureofreading.“Readingforpleasure”isveryimportantinourlife.一二三四五六Books，magazines，newspapersandsooncanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandmakeusperfect.However，playingtoomanycomputergamesandwatchingtoomanyonlinevideoskeepusawayfrombooks.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend（趋势）.EachChinesereadmorebooksin2021thanin2020butpeopleinmajordevelopedcountriesreadmorebooks.Evenworse，manybookstoreshaveclosedbecausemanybook-loversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.一二三四五六However，manypeoplestilllikereadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Itcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesoftheworld.Italsohelpsustoform（形成）ourpersonalityandmakesuscleverer.Themoreweread，themorewewillknow.Themoreweknow，thesmarterwewillbecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow！一二三四五六（C）34.WorldBookDay

⁠.A.comesinfalleveryyearB.stopspeoplefromreadingbooksC.startedover25yearsagoD.givesusnopleasureC一二三四五六（A）35.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Readingcanbroadenourhorizon.B.Pleasureisonlyfromreading.C.Theoutsideworldmakesusperfect.D.Welearnnothingfromonlinevideos.A一二三四五六（C）36.Whatdosomeexpertsworryabout？A.EachChinesereadfewerbooksin2020thanin2021.B.Peopleinmajordevelopedcountriesreadmanybooks.C.Somepeoplehavelessandlessinterestinreadingbecauseoftoomanycomputergamesandonlinevideos.D.Manybookstoreshaveclosedtokeepreadersout.（B）37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”mean？A.Beboringfor.B.Beusefulto.C.Beexpensivefor.D.Beinterestingto.CB一二三四五六CIfyoulovereadingbooks，youmustknowaboutthebookThe

Little

Prince.It’safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriterin1942.Itisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory.Manyyearsafterthebirthofthebook，anAmericandirectorfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm（动画电影）.一二三四五六ThebooktellsthestoryofapilotcalledTheAviator，whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However，inthefilm，thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighbourcalledTheLittleGirl，whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly，TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook.TheyareabouthistimeinthedesertandtakeTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.一二三四五六Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl’slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince’sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.AfamousChineseactorMrHuangsaysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressfulsociety.“Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince，andit’sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristicgoesawayastimeflies，”hesays.一二三四五六（B）38.TheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe

⁠.A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（A）39.HowdoesTheLittleGirlknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince？A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemovestoahousenexttoTheAviator’s.BA一二三四五六（D）40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“good-natured”mean？A.Kind.B.Friendly.C.Patient.D.A，B&C.（B）41.WhichisprobablytheactorMrHuang’sopinion？A.Hedoesn’tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressfulsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourgoodnatureandneverletitdisappear.C.Hethinkstheexperiencesofthefilmcharactersareexciting.D.Hethinkseveryoneshouldwatchthisfilm.DB一二三四五六D（2022·宿迁泗洪县月考）Forhundredsofyears，HansChristianAndersen’smagicaltaleshavemadechildrenhappywithstoriesoficyqueens，lonelymermaidsandfoolishemperors（愚蠢的皇帝）.Inmanystories，Andersenusedordinarysituationsandmagicalsettingstoteachlifelessonstoyoungreaders.Atinygirlgrowsfromaflower，abutterflytriestomarryaflowerandmanymorestories.一二三四五六ManyofthestoriesinAndersen’s

Fairy

Talesareaboutappearances.Whetherit’saproudemperorandhisclothesthatcan’tbeseen，anuglyduckling（丑小鸭）tryingtofitinwithothersthatlookdifferentoramermaidthatwantstofitinwithhumansonland，themeaningoftheappearanceplaysalargeroleinmanyofAndersen’stales.Toomuchprideinone’sappearancedoesn’tturnoutwellformostofAndersen’scharacters.Inthisexcerpt（节选）fromThe

Little

Mermaid，thewitch（女巫）takesawaythemermaid’svoiceinexchangeforhumanlegs.Thefollowingisexcerptedfromthebook：一二三四五六“Iamwillingtohelpyou，butareyouwillingtosuffer（遭受）allthis？”“Yes，”thelittlemermaidsaidinatremblingvoice，asshethoughtoftheprinceandofgainingahumanheart.“Remember！”saidthewitch.“Onceyouhavetakenthehumanform，youcanneverbeamermaidagain.Youcannevercomebacktothesea.”“Ishalltakethatrisk（风险），”saidthelittlemermaid，butsheturnedaspaleasdeath.一二三四五六“Butyoumustalsopayme！”thewitchsaid，

“andwhatIamaskingforisnotexpensive.Youhavetheloveliestvoiceofallthosehereontheseabedandyouhopetoenchant（使着迷）himwithit，butyoumustgivethatvoicetome.Imusthavethebestthingyouownformypreciousdrink！Imustgiveyoumyownbloodforthedrink，sothatitcanbeassharpasadouble-edgedsword（双刃剑）！”“Butifyoutakemyvoice，”thelittlemermaidsaid，

“whatwillIbeleftwith？”“Yourlovelyform，”thewitchtoldher，

“yourglidingmovementsandyoureloquenteyes.Withtheseyoucaneasilyenchantahumanheart.”一二三四五六（C）42.WhatdoAndersen’staleshaveincommon？①Happychildren.②Ordinarysituations.③Magicalsettings.④Themeaningofappearances.⑤Happyendingsforcharacters.A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤C一二三四五六（B）43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trembling”mean？A.Peaceful.B.Fearful.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.（D）44.Whatriskmadethelittlemermaidturnaspaleasdeath？A.Havingeloquenteyes.B.Losingherloveliestvoice.C.Gettingadouble-edgedsword.D.Beingunabletogobacktothesea.BD一二三四五六（A）45.Whatmayhappentothelittlemermaidattheendofthestory？A.Shemayloseherloveliestvoiceandcanneverreturntothesea.B.Shemaynotlistentothewitchbecauseshedoesn’twanttoleavethesea.C.Shemayaskhersistersforadviceandthenshewillmakeafinaldecision.D.Shemaybekilledbythewitchbecausethewitchwantsthebestthing.A一二三四五六第二节（2023·宜兴市树人中学月考）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apopularterm（词语）thesedaysismetaverse（元宇宙）.FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergevenchangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.一二三四五六46.

A

⁠It’saworldlikeours.However，it’snotreal.Peoplecanonlyenteritwiththeirsmartphonesandcomputers.TheycanalsoenteritthroughVRhelmets（虚拟现实头盔）andARglasses.Withthose，theyfeellikethey’rereallyinthevirtualworld.Inthemetaverse，peopleusepersonalavatars（化身）todothingswithothers.47.

F

⁠Or，theycandoimpossiblethingslikewalkingontheMoon.A

F

一二三四五六48.

C

⁠Thetermfirstappearedinthe1992sciencefictionnovelSnow

Crash.Also，videogamefansknewaboutavatarsandVRlongbeforethen.Now，someonlinevideogameslikeFortnitealreadyhavemetaverse-likeparts.49.

G

⁠Also，someofthegamesevenhostedvirtualconcertswithfamoussingersandmusicians.Zuckerbergwantstotakethemetaversebeyondonlinegames.50.

E

⁠Hewantsthemtobeabletodothingswitheachother，andtheirbodieswon’thavetobepresent（在场的）inthesamespace.Ifthemetaversereallyhappens，it’sgoingtochangetheInternet.C

G

E

一二三四五六A.So，whatisthemetaverse？B.Thepossibilitiesareendless.C.Theideaofthemetaverseisn’tnewatall.D.Butmanypeoplebelievethemetaverseisreallyhelpful.E.Hedoesn’twantpeopleonFacebookjusttoshareideasandphotos.F.Theycandodailyactivitieslikeshoppingandholdingmeetings.G.Forexample，playerscanchatwithotherplayersthroughtheirgamecharacters.一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Weshoulddevelopagood

habit

⁠（习惯）ofreading.52.MyEnglishteachergavemealotof

confidence

⁠（信心）.53.Theyhadmanyamazing

experiences

⁠（经历）inAfrica.54.Soldiersfilltheirempty

stomachs

⁠（胃）withabigmeal.55.Thewomanwantedto

continue

⁠（继续）working.56.Heputaladder

against

⁠（紧靠）thewalltopickapples.57.Iinvitedhimtocometothepartybuthe

refused

⁠.habit

confidence

experiences

stomachs

continue

against

refused

一二三四五六58.Talentandhardworkleadto

success

⁠.59.Gulliversawmany

tiny

⁠（verysmall）people.60.I

returned

⁠（giveback）themagazinestothelibraryassoonasIfinishedreadingthem.success

tiny

returned

一二三四五六五、

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Peoplemayhavedifferentkindsofhobbies，suchas61.

reading

⁠（read），paintingandlookingafterpets.Somehobbiesare62.

relaxing

⁠（relax）andothersarecreative.reading

relaxing

一二三四五六Tonyhassomehobbies.Theyhavebrought63.

him

⁠（he）muchenjoymentand64.

success

⁠（succeed）.Forexample，oneofhis65.

inventions

⁠