期末素能测评(一)课件八年级英语上册

期末素能测评(一)一、

单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)(

C

)1.

—Ienjoyedtheconcertverymuch.—Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink

⁠18-year-oldboyinblackwasthebestsinger.

A.aB.anC.theD./(

A

)2.MrLiu

⁠hiscaratthattimeyesterday.

A.waswashingB.iswashingC.washesD.willwash(

A

)3.Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You’dbetterparkit

⁠atree.

A.underB.infrontofC.behindD.onCAA(B)4.—Didyougetthebookfromabookstoreoronline—

⁠.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None(A)5.(2022·安庆模拟)—Doesyourgrandmaliveahappylifeinthecountryside—Yes.

⁠shelivesaloneintheoldhouse,shehardlyeverfeelslonelyalongwithheroldneighbours.

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until(

C

)6.

—

“SchoolSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yes,itreceives

⁠Internethits(点击)aday.

A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousandsBAC(

A

)7.Look!Thebook

⁠beSusan’s.Ithashernameonit.

A.mustB.canC.needD.might(B)8.(2022·江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃)—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony—Thereis

⁠funnyinthemagazine.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(

A

)9.Thegovernmentplans

⁠morehelpfulchancesforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.tocreateB.toavoidC.toborrowD.toguessABA(

B

)10.

—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveacold.—

⁠.Youshouldseeadoctor.

A.IhopesoB.I’msorrytohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.That’sallrightB二、

完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.

1

⁠that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.

2

⁠,thingsbegantochangeoneday.

Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishFestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe

3

⁠school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher

4

⁠metothinktwiceandgavemeapieceofpaper.

“The

5

⁠steptosuccessisthewillingness(意愿)totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard.”Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.

Ifinished

6

⁠thespeechonpaperinadayandpractiseditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,

7

⁠speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand

8

⁠.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI

9

⁠manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.

Ihavelearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandthatweneedtohave

10

⁠andworkhard.

(

B

)1.A.Before

B.After

C.About

D.Until(

B

)2.A.Because

B.However

C.So

D.Or(

D

)3.A.all

B.each

C.every

D.whole(

B

)4.A.warned

B.advised

C.trained

D.allowed(

A

)5.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last(

C

)6.A.making

B.reporting

C.writing

D.having(

A

)7.A.my

B.his

C.her

D.our(

C

)8.A.helpful

B.responsible

C.outgoing

D.thankful(

B

)9.A.takeaction

B.takepartin

C.takepridein

D.takeafter(

D

)10.A.celebration

B.creativity

C.ceremony

D.courageBBDBACACBD三、

阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2022·天津改编)Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orloseweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetorefreshthemselves.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemselveswakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.IsteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountryBetweenthetwo,whichonedoyouprefertodrink(B)1.WheredidteadrinkingstartA.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.(

D

)2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK

⁠.

A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrinkD.drinkteatorelaxthemselves(D)3.WhatiscoffeemadefromA.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.BDD(A)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeupinthemorning.C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D.Somepeoplemaymeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.(C)5.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.ThesmellsofteaandcoffeeB.ThepricesofteaandcoffeeC.ThedifferentculturesofteaandcoffeeD.ThedifferentwaysofmakingteaandcoffeeACB(2022·吉林改编)Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theholetoblowisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecolouring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It’shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoytoo.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.(A)6.WhatistaipingnijiaojiaoA.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.(C)7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud”meaninParagraph2A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.AC(B)8.WhatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiaoA.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.C.Makingthehole.D.Colouringtheclaytoy.B(B)9.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiaoA.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.(D)10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassageA.ShapesoftheclaytoyB.AloveroffolkartC.WaysofmakingaclaytoyD.AtraditionalclaytoyBD四、

补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hi,Bob.DoyoulikereadingB:Sure,Mary.

1

A:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.B:

2⁠Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonwithmyreading.

A:

3⁠Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

B:OK.A:

4

B:

The

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

5

A:Sotheyare.It’salsooneofmyfavouritebooks.1.

E

⁠2.

B

⁠3.

G

⁠4.

F

⁠5.

C

⁠E

B

G

F

C

A.Whatapityitis!B.Yes,Iagree.C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.D.WhoarethemaincharactersinthestoryE.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.F.What’syourfavouritebookG.It’sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.五、

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)1.Modern

medicine

⁠(medical)isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.

2.It’sgoodforustobrushourteeth

twice

⁠(two)aday.

3.In

order

⁠(order)tohelpthepoorchild,weraisedsomemoney.

4.Theseanimalsarein

danger

⁠(dangerous).Wemustprotectthem.

5.Afterstudyinginamedicalschoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoher

patients

⁠(patient).

medicine

twice

order

danger

patients

六、

选词填空(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。每词限用一次。sell

with

get

on

although

great

so

business

call

help

TinKaPingisoneofthe

1

⁠philanthropists(慈善家)inmodernChina.Hewasbornin1919inGuangdongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherdied,

2

⁠hehadtoleaveschool.Hestartedtodo

3

⁠inVietnam(越南).HelatermovedtoHongKong,ChinaandsetuptheTinKaPingFoundation(田家炳基金会).Hewas

4

⁠the“FatherofahundredschoolsinChina”.TinKaPinggave2.5millionyuan

5

⁠extendTinKaPingMiddleSchoolinWenchang.BytheendofJuly2018,TinKaPinghadmadedonationstomanyschoolsandmanyotherprojects(项目)inChina.

Whenhedidn’thaveenoughmoney,hedecided

6

⁠hisownhouseinordertokeephispromise.

7

⁠thehelpoftheTinKaPingFoundation,millionsofchildrenhaveachance

8

⁠bettereducation.

TinKaPingdied

9

⁠themorningofJuly10,2018.

10

⁠heisdead,peoplewillneverforgetwhathedidforthenationaleducation.

1.

greatest

2.

so

3.

business

4.

called

5.

tohelp

6.

tosell

7.

With

8.

toget

9.

on

⁠

10.

Aloug

⁠greatest

so

business

called

tohelp

tosell

With

toget

on

⁠

Although

七、

任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforthesciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrsLouiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,MrsLouisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakeusworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecoloursoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcoloursofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Wewereverysurprised.

“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”wescreamed.Thenweexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtoourfriends.MrsLouisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,wewouldneedtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab

Surprised./Hefeltsurprised

.

⁠2.WhydidMrsLouisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass

Tomakeusworkwithdifferentclassmates./Becauseshewantedtomakeusworkwithdifferentclassmates

.

⁠3.WasMrsLouiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”

No./No,shewasn’t

.

⁠4.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment

Theyhadtowritealabreport

.

⁠5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrsLouise’slabclass

It’sspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational

.

⁠Surprised./Hefeltsurprised.

Tomakeusworkwithdifferentclassmates./Becauseshewantedtomakeusworkwithdifferentclassmates.

⁠No./No,shewasn’t.

Theyhadtowritealabreport.

It’sspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。八、

(2022·随州)书面表达(共20分)“双减”之后,为了引导学生合理利用周末时间,最近你校开展了“如何让周末生活更有意义”的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面,用英语写一篇短文投稿,提出你的建议和看法。