高中一轮复习英语北师大版习题必修三Unit8单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

Unit8单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thereweresomanypeoplethatthepanyputonextra(额外的)buses.2．Theygenerallyconsistofaholeinthegroundwithafootprint_(脚印)oneitherside.3．Theyarenowfacingamajor(较重要的)problemhowtheyfinishtheworkontime.4．Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoturntheschoolintoagoodshelter(庇护所)forallthestudents.5．TwoofthepatientswereairliftedtoHolmesHospitalandtheothersweretransported(运输)byambulance.6．Yourworkhasimprovedinquantity(数量)andqualitythisterm.7．Uponreachingthislevel,temperaturenolongerincreaseswithaltitude(高度)．8．Therearevarious(各种各样的)waysofgettingtothestation:bybus,bycaroronfoot.9．However,people'spreference(prefer)tofoodseemstohavenorelationswithnutrition.10．Thenewscausedgreatexcitement(excite)andtheyweretooexcitedtosleep.11．Itisexactly(exact)fouro'clock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.12．Awealthy(wealth)sponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.13．Thedoctorsaidthatmotherwasfortable(fort)afterheroperation.14．Saunder'slawyermadeabriefstatement(state)tothepressoutsidethecourt.15．Heisengagedinmakingpreparations(prepare)fortheconferenceoneducationalwork.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Heisoftenobservedgoshoppingwithhisclassmates.go前加to2．Wewereloadingtheluggagesintothecarwhenitbegantorain.luggages→luggage3．Theprogramisaimingatateenageaudience,soitispopularwiththem.aiming→aimed4．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.patient→patience5．I'mtotallyconfusing.Couldyouexplainthatagain？confusing→confused6．Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleon400wordsorso.on→to7．It'snoteasyworkorganizesuchawell­preparedanize前加to8．Ihadthegreatestdifficultywithpersuadinghim.with→in或去掉with9．IamsuchexcitedthatIcan'twaittosharewithyouanunforgettableexperience.such→so10．Theteamhavebeentraininghardinpreparationsforthebiggame.preparations→preparationⅢ.补全句子1．我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。I'mtoo_happy_to_be_invitedtoyourbirthdayparty.2．卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehad_a_hard_time_(in)_passingtheexam.3．即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenat_the_risk_oftheirlives.4．那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。Downjumped_the_naughty_boy.5．只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscan_we_make_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.[阅读理解提速练]A(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit(装备)attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping(俯身)andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility(柔韧性)tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.Thetripsstartat5：00p．m.andfinishby8：00p．m.Whatwesupply:Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.Whattowear:Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers(NOTjeans),twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupper­bodywear(e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.),atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsoremended.Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild(S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.)．Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.Charges:Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.Othercharges：Bookingisessential.Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：Tel:01729824455E­mail:info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.ukWeb:yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?A．Attheentranceofthecave.B．Attheparkingplace.C．Attheinformationtable.D．Inthecrawlingarea.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftimeB．bringyourownsafetyequipmentC．bringextraclothestochangeintoD．bringatleasttwoT­shirts解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Whattobring:ApletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.A．shouldbeacpaniedbytheirparentsB．willbechargedlessthanadultsC．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentformD．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem解析：选C细节理解题。根据“Theageofanyunder18s:Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent(同意)formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。B(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)KruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesumpat1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000­meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。4．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”p