Unit7素能测评课件牛津译林版英语（宿迁地区）八年级下册

Unit7素能测评一、

单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（A）1.（2023·淮安盱眙县期末）TomCoadis

⁠ORBISdoctor，butheusedtobe

⁠UNICEFofficer.A.an；aB.a；aC.the；aD.an；theA一二三四五六（C）2.（2023·泸州）“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandIhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople，”saidWuMengchaowhenhe

⁠.A.isinterviewedB.isinterviewingC.wasinterviewedD.wasinterviewingC一二三四五六（D）3.（2023·扬州邗江区模拟）—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.—Ican’tagreemore.

⁠whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.SimplyB.ExactlyC.SpeciallyD.Especially（C）4.

⁠acitizeninQingdao，I’mproud

⁠thechangeshere.A.As；withB.For；ofC.As；ofD.For；withDC一二三四五六（D）5.—Becauseofpollution，manyanimalshavelosttheir

⁠areas.—Yes.Andsomeevenhavelosttheir

⁠.A.lives；liveB.lives；livingC.life；livingD.living；lives（B）6.—Hi，Jill.I’dliketosharethelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangmawithyou.—Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou

⁠it.A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hearDB一二三四五六（B）7.（2023·宿迁泗洪县期末）LeafletsaboutNewMallopeningwere

⁠tothepeopleonthestreet.A.putoutB.handedoutC.cutoutD.lookedout（B）8.By

⁠localdoctorsandnurses，wehope

⁠morepatients.A.train；helpB.training；tohelpC.training；helpingD.train；helpingBB一二三四五六（D）9.Peopledidn’tallowthemto

⁠afactoryneartheriver.A.lookupB.goupC.takeupD.setup（A）10.Nothingcan

⁠mefromdoingthis.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeused？A.protectB.stopC.preventD.keepDA一二三四五六（D）11.（2023·宿迁青华中学月考）—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek，MrWu？—Sure.You

⁠toreadBlack

Beautyfrompage58topage85.A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected（A）12.Smartphonescanbeusedto

⁠forinformation.ButIamnotusedto

⁠informationonsuchasmallscreen.A.search；readingB.searching；readingC.search；readD.searching；readDA一二三四五六（C）13.Theancienttowerwasbuilt

⁠yearsago.A.hundredofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundredof（A）14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect？A.Hecameinandsatdown.B.Wealllike《HarryPotter》.C.Whenwemet.Hedidn’tsayhello.D.Hewentout，headedforthebusstop.CA一二三四五六（B）15.—Danielisnotatschool.

⁠—Hehasabadcold.A.Who’sthat？B.What’sthematter？C.Howoldishe？D.Howmuchisit？B一二三四五六二、

（2023·海安市紫石中学调研）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemaynotpaymoreattentiontothevolunteersinourdailylife.Infact，someactivitiescan’tworkoutwell

16

⁠volunteers.Thismonth，I

17

⁠attheColourRuninMelbourne，Australia.AlthoughIdidn’thaveasmuchfunastherunners，I

18

⁠learnedsomethingimportant.一二三四五六Myjobwastogiveahigh-fivetoevery

19

⁠atthefinishingline.Inthebeginning，wethoughtitwasa（n）

20

⁠job.Whenthefirstrunnerpassed，wereachedoutourhandsandshouted“Goodjob！”

21

⁠.However，asmoreandmorepeople

22

⁠thefinishinglineandtouchedtheirhandswithmine，myarmgotpainful.一二三四五六Evenworse，theweathergothotterandhotter.Wefeltsotiredand

23

⁠butwehadnotimetodrinkwater.Atthattime，Ialmost

24

⁠mypatience.Soonwesawagroupofkidsrunningtowardsus.Theywereabout6yearsold.Althoughtheycouldhardlycatchtheirbreath，theystillkeptgoingwithbig

25

⁠ontheirfaces.They

26

⁠theirhandsandsaid，

“High-five！”Atthatmoment，Iwasquitetouched—theyweresoyoung，buttheydidn’tchoosetogiveup.一二三四五六

27

⁠，Ifeltmyselffullofstrength.Iclapped

28

⁠hands.“Welldone，littleguys！”Itisdifficulttobeavolunteer.

29

⁠theyaretryingtohelpothers，theydon’tcaremuchaboutthemselves.Butthat’sthemeaningofit.Peoplewillfeelthe

30

⁠oftheworld，andthelovewillbepassedon.一二三四五六（B）16.A.to

B.without

C.with

D.for（C）17.A.searched

B.acted

C.volunteered

D.trained（C）18.A.often

B.hardly

C.still

D.only（C）19.A.volunteer

B.coach

C.runner

D.visitor（A）20.A.easy

B.boring

C.hard

D.tiring（D）21.A.hurriedly

B.shyly

C.nervously

D.excitedly（B）22.A.jumped

B.crossed

C.left

D.parked（A）23.A.thirsty

B.hungry

C.cold

D.satisfied（D）24.A.won

B.enjoyed

C.found

D.lostBCCCADBAD一二三四五六（C）25.A.sadness

B.anger

C.smiles

D.surprise（D）26.A.madeup

B.cleanedup

C.lookedup

D.putup（B）27.A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Recently

D.Unluckily（B）28.A.her

B.their

C.our

D.his（A）29.A.When

B.Why

C.What

D.Where（D）30.A.skill

B.choice

C.risk

D.kindnessCDBBAD一二三四五六三、

阅读。（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWehavelearntsomethingabouttheworld’scharities，andnowlet’slookathowthecharitiesinChinaaregoingon.一二三四五六NameFounding（成立）TimeIntroductionChinaCharityFederation1994Thisorganizationistomakecontributionstotheworld’scharity，suchashelpingthepoorandtheoldandeducatingchildreninpoorareas.一二三四五六NameFounding（成立）TimeIntroductionChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation13March，1989Itworksdirectlyforthedis-advantaged（弱势的）.Italsohelpsimproveequipment（设施）inpoorareas.一二三四五六NameFounding（成立）TimeIntroductionChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation8March，1989Thegoalofthisorganizationistohelptheyouthimprovetheirabilitiesandtheirlivingenvironmentinmanyways.一二三四五六NameFounding（成立）TimeIntroductionRedCrossSocietyofChina1904Thisorganizationwasfoundedtoprotectpeople’slivesandhealth.Itisalsoforworldpeace.一二三四五六（A）31.Theunderlinedphrase“makecontributionsto”means“

⁠”inChinese.A.为……做贡献B.为……而献身C.为……牺牲D.为……而冒险A一二三四五六（C）32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue？A.ChinaCharityFederationhasbeenhereforabout30years.B.ChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviationwasfoundedtohelpthedisadvantaged.C.ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationwasfoundedlaterthanChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation.D.Ifyouarehurtinadisaster，youcanaskRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhelp.C一二三四五六（A）33.

⁠isthegoalofthismaterial.A.TointroducesomecharitiesinChinaB.TohelpothersbetterC.TobeahelpfulpersonD.ToraisemoneyA一二三四五六BHaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile？Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.一二三四五六OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982，togetherwithsomevolunteers，theywenttothePhilippines（菲律宾）tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips（嘴唇）orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10，000childrenwhohadproblemswiththeirmouths.一二三四五六OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.About5，000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Soshowyourkindnesstotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Lotsofthanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.一二三四五六（A）34.OperationSmilehelps

⁠bycuringtheirmouthproblems.A.thechildrenB.theadultsC.theintellectualpeopleD.theelderly（D）35.About

⁠childrenfrom18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.A.1，000B.10，000C.2，000D.5，000AD一二三四五六（A）36.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“

⁠”.A.thevolunteersB.thedoctorsC.thechildrenD.themouthsA一二三四五六（A）37.Thewriterasksusto

⁠toshowourkindnesstotheneedychildren.A.sendourdonationatlocalbanksB.beavolunteerinthePhilippinesC.sendcardstotheneedychildrenD.beadoctorofOperationSmileA一二三四五六C（2023·东台市第三教育联盟月考）Iam24yearsold，andIgrewupinAmerica.Severalyearsago，IjoinedHabitat.Itisanorganizationthathelpspeopleinneedtobuildhouses.Forme，theideaofbuildingotherpeople’shousesisveryexciting.In2015，IwenttoNegrosIslandasavolunteerforthefirsttime.IwentbackthereagainthenextyearanditwasthethirdtimethatIhadbeenthereasoneofthevolunteersofHabitatthisyear.一二三四五六ThevolunteersandthepeopleonNegrosIslandhavebecomefriends.Itwaswonderfulforustomeetthesepeople.Wethoughtwewenttohelpthepeoplethere，buttheyhelpedusunderstandthemeaningoflifetoo.Thankstothem，wenowfindmanymoreimportantthingsinlife，suchasspendingtimewithourfamilyandfriends，helpingeachotherandenjoyingwhatwehave.Wealwaysforgotthesethingsinourbusylives.一二三四五六DuringmythirdtriptoNegrosIsland，Ibuiltahousewithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.Inmygroup，therewerepeoplefromAmerica，India，ChinaandJapan.Weworkedtogethertobuildthehouseforafamily.Onthelastday，whenallofusstoodinsidethehouse，wehadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Weknewwedidsomethingtrulymeaningful.一二三四五六（A）38.VolunteersinHabitathelppeopleinneedto

⁠.A.buildhousesB.lookforjobsC.makefriendsD.raisemoney（B）39.ThewriterwenttoNegrosIslandforthesecondtimein

⁠.A.2015B.2016C.2021D.2022AB一二三四五六（D）40.Theunderlinedpart“thesethings”inParagraph2doesn’treferto“

⁠”.A.helpingeachotherB.spendingtimewithourfamilyandfriendsC.enjoyingwhatwehaveD.spendingmuchtimeoncomputergamesD一二三四五六（A）41.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat

⁠.A.thevolunteersarefromallovertheworldB.theyfeltunhappytohelppeoplebuildthehousesC.thewriterhasbeentoNegrosIslandfourtimesD.it’sveryboringtobuildotherpeople’shousesA一二三四五六D（2022·淮安淮安区模拟）MymothercountedoutthecoinstheCaptainowed（欠）her.Ipickedupthepaperswrappedincloth.Thenweheardanoise.Itwasthesoundoftheblindman’sstick—tap（轻敲），tap—tappingontheroadoutsidetheinn（小旅馆）.Itcamenearerandnearer.Thenitstopped.Itstartedagain，butthistimeitwasmovingaway.“Hemaynotbeabletoseeus，”Isaid.“Butsoonothermenwillcomeandfindus.BlackDogperhaps.Orthemanwithoneleg.”一二三四五六“It’sonlyseveno’clock，”mymothersaid.“Ihaven’tfinishedcountingmymoney.”“There’snotime，Mother，”Isaid.“Wemustgobeforethemencome.”Aswelefttheinn，Iheardthesoundofrunningfeet.“They’recoming，Mother，”Isaid.“Runquickly.”“Ican’t，Jim，”mymothersaid.“Ifeelill.”一二三四五六Therewasabridgejustoutsidetheinn.Ipulledmymotherunderthebridge.Wewaitedthereasthemencamenearer.Thereweresevenoreightofthem.BlindPewwasoneofthemen.Thenightwasdarkbynow，butoneofthemenhadalight.“Breakdownthedoor，”hesaid.Threeofthemenbrokedownthedoor.Theyraninside.Thenoneofthemshouted，

“Billisdead！”Anothermanshouted，

“Thechest（大箱子）isopen.Someone’sopenedit.Buttherearecoinsinside.”一二三四五六“Wedon’twantthecoins，”theblindmanshouted.“Where’sCaptainFlint’smap？”“It’snothere，”amansaid.“Andthere’snothingonBill，”anothermanshouted.“It’sthatboy！”theblindmanshouted.“Wemustfindhim.Lookeverywhereinthehouse.”—AdaptedfromTreasure

Island一二三四五六（A）42.Theunderlinedword“wrapped”inParagraph1means“

⁠”.A.coveredB.drawnC.tiedD.made（D）43.Jimandhismotherhid

⁠.A.ontheroadB.insidetheinnC.inthechestD.underthebridgeAD一二三四五六（D）44.ThemenlookedforJimbecause

⁠.A.thechestwasopenB.theydidn’tfindthecoinsC.BillwasdeadD.CaptainFlint’smapwasgoneD一二三四五六（B）45.WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened？①Theblindmancame，tappinghisstickontheroad.②Jimandhismotherhidandwaited.③Jimpickedupthepaperswrappedincloth.④Somemenrantotheinnandbrokeintothehouse.A.②①③④B.③①②④C.①③④②D.③②①④B一二三四五六第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonefaceschallengesinlife，butsomearemoredifficultthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.46.

G

⁠G

一二三四五六Soonlater，however，hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠），henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.47.

F

⁠Heandhisgroup，WorldAccessfortheBlind，teachothershowtousesonar.Inaninterview，Kishexplainshowsonarworks.Howdoessonarwork？“WhenImakeaclickingsound，itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.48.

D

⁠”F

D

一二三四五六Whenyouclick，whatdoyousetinyourmind？“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3-Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection.”Whatisitlikewhenyourideabikeusingsonar？“49.

E

⁠Iclickuptotwotimespersecond，muchmorethanIusuallydo.”Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway？E

一二三四五六“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbingeverything，butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar？“Manystudentsaresurprisedathowquicklyresultscome.50.

A

⁠It’sinthemind.”A

一二三四五六A.Seeingisn’tintheeyes.B.Themedicinecuredhim.C.Whatcausedhisblindness？D.It’slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.E.It’sexcitingandenjoyablebutitrequiresalotoffocus.F.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.G.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.一二三四五六四、

根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Sheis

proud

⁠（自豪的）thatherdaughterissotalented.52.Ican’t

afford

⁠（付得起）awonderfulholiday.53.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof

medical

⁠（医疗的）helptotheworld.54.TraditionalChinese

medicine

⁠（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingthedisease.55.Childrenhavethe

right

⁠（权利）togotoschool.proud

afford

medical

medicine

right

一二三四五六56.Sheisanursefrom

India

⁠（印度）.57.Weshouldhelpallchildrentoget

education

⁠atschool.58.—What’sthe

matter

⁠withJohn？—Hehasabadcold.India

education

matter

59.Itisreportedthatthedoctoroperatedona

patient

⁠（apersonwhoisill）ontheplaneyesterday.60.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheoldman’s

blindness

⁠（theconditionofbeingunabletosee）.patient

blindness

一二三四五六五、

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Oneday，apoorboywhowastryingtopayforhisschoolingby61.

sending

⁠（send）newspapersdoortodoor，wassohungrythathedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhena62.

lovely

⁠（love）youngwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.He63.

drank

⁠（drink）itslowly，andthenasked，

“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon’towemeanything，”shereplied.“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomof64.

my

⁠（I）heart.”Withthesewords，heleftthathouse.sending

lovely

drank

my

一二三四五六Yearslaterthewomanbecame65.

badly

⁠（bad）illandwasfinallysenttothehospitalinabigcity.DrHowardKelly，nowfamous，wascalledin.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelight66.

filled

⁠（fill）hiseyes.Dressedinhisdoctor’sclothes，DrKellywentintoherroomandrecognizedheratonce.Fromthatdayon，hegave67.

special

⁠（specially）attentiontoher，anddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.badly

filled

special

一二三四五六Atla