2023-2024学年湖北省随州市广水市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共四节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。A.Adoctor. B.Tovisitmanyplaces. C.Ihavearobot.2.A.Thankyou. B.That’sright. C.Goodidea.3.A.Becausetheyaretired. B.Becausethey’reteachers.C.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus.4.A.Billis. B.Katedoes. C.Ericdid.5.A.ThisFridayevening. B.Athome. C.Somefood.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.HowoftendoesTonyexercise?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.7.Whichkindofmoviedoestheboylike?A.Cartoons. B.Actionmovies. C.Soapoperas.8.WhatisMarygoingtodoforthevacation?A.Sheisplayingwithherfriends. B.SheisgoingtoHainan.C.Sheisworkingonthefarm.9.Howmanystudentsarethereinherclass?A.40. B.35. C.45.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirplan. B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirholiday.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheenvironment.11.WheredidAndygoonvacation?A.ToIndia. B.ToJapan. C.ToChina.12.HowisMikefeelingnow?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Happy.13.Whoislazy?A.Ellen. B.Susan. C.Ben.14.Whatkindoffruitdotheyneed?A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas.15.Whatshouldthegirlweartotheparty?A.Adress. B.Jeans. C.AT­shirt.第三节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几下小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答16至17两个小题。A.Hardlyever. B.Never. C.Sometimes.A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Mary’smother.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个小题。A.Tobeanactor. B.Tobeanastronaut. C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.A.Finishhighschoolandcollege. B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon. C.Onaspacestation.听下面一段对话，回答21至22三个小题。21.WhenwillJanehaveaparty?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisFriday.22.WhowillgotoJane’sparty?A.Herclassmates. B.Hergrandparents. C.Herfriends.听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题。23.What’stheweatherlike?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.24.Whichisthelargestswimmingpool?A.CenterSwimmingPool. B.GreenSwimmingPool. C.ParkSwimmingPool.25.Whydon’tDennisandhismotherchooseGreenSwimmingPool?A.Becauseitsserviceisverybad. B.Becausetherearesomanypeople.C.Becauseitsticketisexpensive.第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一段独白。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读下面的表格；听完后，你有90秒钟的作答时间。请根据所听到的独白内容在表格中填入空缺信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，完成26至30五个小题。AschooltalentshowTimeSeptember26placeIntheMoon27ShowsJulie’sshortplaywasthe28ofalltheshows.Sam’sactwasthe29forsure.Barryshoweddifferent30ofanimals’sounds.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing32.—HegotanAinlastweek’smathtest.—Itis____!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.impossible C.simple D.boredA.moreexpensive B.lessexpensive C.themostexpensive D.theleastexpensiveA.in;in B.for;for C.in;for D.for;inA.doctor B.scientist C.pilot D.pianistA.watch;watch B.towatch;watchingC.watching;towatch D.watching;watching37.Don’tworry.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter_____.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself—Jeff,couldyoutellmeifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwillstayathome.—It’sreportedthatitwillbesunny.Let’sgocampingontheFenghuangMountain.A.rain;rain B.rains;rain C.willrain;rains D.willrain;willrain—Jim,let’sgoouttoplaybasketball.—Oh,Iwon’tdothat_____Ifinishmyhomework.A.until B.if C.because D.since—Mike,canyoumakemeacupoftea?—______.I’mcoming.A.Goodidea B.Noproblem C.Itsoundsaboutright D.It’sOK三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard­working.Butthey’re41atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool42.Forexample,they43havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realways44withtheirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowell45exams,theirparentswilllose46forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthem47partindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel48andbored.They49interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t50itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonly51children’sstudyandtheynever52whattheywant.“Manystudentscando53except(除了)study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow54togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert.“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforus55itoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.41.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy42.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates43.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot44.A.easy B.difficult C.busy D.free45.A.to B.with C.for D.in46.A.future B.home C.school D.hope47.A.takes B.taking C.took D.totake48.A.excited B.tired C.active D.happy49.A.lose B.show C.have D.take50.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder51.A.lookfor B.careabout C.takecare D.lookafter52.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call53.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything54.A.where B.how C.why D.whether55.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks D.thought四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIlikelisteningtomusicwhenI'mfree.MyfavoritesongisAnotherWorldbyOneDirection.IalsolikereadingbooksandoneofmyfavoritesisHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling.ThenIlovegoingskatingwithmysisterandsometimesIplaytennis.—FrankFreetime?IdoalotofactivitiesandIlikesportsbest.Forexample,Iridethebicyclearoundtheneighborhood,playtenniswithmybrotherandrunaroundthepark.Sometimes,Igoswimming.Ilovereading,too.Iusuallyreadstorybooks.—BenMyfavoriteactivityisridingmybikeinmyfreetime.ImovedtoCambridgeaboutayearago.Alotofpeopleridebikeshere.SoIdecidedtobuyone.AtfirstIjustrodearoundthecitybymyself.ThenIfoundthattherewasareallygoodbikingclub.SoIjoineditandstartedgoingoutwithpeopleintheclubmostSaturdays.—HelenInmyfreetime,Idrawandpaint.Paintingisagoodwaytoshowmyself.Oilpainting(油画)ismyfavorite.Ipaintflowers,treesandanimalsalot.IwanttobeanoilpaintingartistwhenI'molder.—MichelleA.book B.song C.club D.paintingA.Helovessports. B.Hedoesn’tlikereading.C.Hedoesn’thavemuchfreetime. D.Heistheonlychildinhisfamily.A.onMondays B.aroundthecityC.toworkinCambridge D.withpeopleinthebikingclubA.Ben. B.Helen. C.Michelle. D.Frank.A.Whenareyouusuallyfree? B.Howoftendoyouplaysports?C.What'syourfavoriteweekendactivity? D.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?BMrSmithhadasurpriseforhisfamily.HetookthemoutfortheirSundaydinner.ButhisdaughterSuehasasurpriseforthefamily,too.Suddenly,shejumpedupfromthetable.Sherantoanoldmansittingnearher.Shesmiled(微笑)athimandtookhishand.“I’msogladtoseeyou!”Suesaid.“Well,I’mgladtoseeyoutoo,”theoldmansaid.“Youarewearingnicenewclothestoday,”Suesaid.“Thankyou,”themansaid.“Ithinkaboutyouoften,”Suesaid.Theoldmanlookedhappy.SodidSue.Thenshecamebacktoherfamily.“Whoisyourfriend?”MrSmithaskedher.Sue’seyesopenedwide.“Don’tyouknow?”sheasked.“HeisFatherChristmas(圣诞老人)！Iknowhimrightaway.ButthisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenhiminsummer!61.WhendidMrSmith’sfamilygooutfordinner.A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSue’sbirthday. D.OnChristmasDay.62.Thestoryhappened(发生)

.A.inspring B.insummer C.inautumn D.inwinter63.Suejumpedupfromthetablebecause

.A.shesawanoldman B.shebecameangryC.shesawhergoodfriend D.shethoughtshesawFatherChristmas64.A.Theoldman

.A.lookedhappy B.lookedangry C.wassurprised D.wasFatherChristmas65.Sue’seyesopenedwidelybecause

.A.shewasangrywiththeoldman B.shewashappytohaveChristmasDayC.shewassurprisedattheoldman’sageD.shethoughtshesawFatherChristmasforfirsttimeinsummerC“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticed(注意到）thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentionto（注意)theblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofail（不及格）intheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworryaboutyourmarks（分数）forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife”.Ourlifeisagift,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.66.Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?A.Ablackdot. B.Awhitedot. C.Aquestion. D.Agift.67.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepaper.B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepaper.68.Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?A.Ourlifeisagift.B.Theblackdotdoesn’tmeanproblemsinourlife.C.Don’tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.69.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“poverty”inthelastparagraph?A.污染 B.富有 C.贫穷 D.保险70.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.④①③② D.③②①④第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。每空一词。Doyouknowwhoisthefirstblackpresident(总统）oftheUSA?Youransweris‘Obama（奥巴马）,right?’Next,let’shavealookathisgrowingexperience.Ten-year-oldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theyoungboydidn’tlookthesameasmostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyaskedhimwhetherhisfatheratepeople.“Ilied(撒谎）tothemthatmyfatherwasaKenyanprince,butIkeptaskingmyselfwhoIwas,”saidObama.However,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfricanandhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackground（背景）madehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Later,hebecamethethirdblacksenator（议员）inU.S.history.DuringhiscompetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccessisahistoricvictory（胜利）.ThesuccessmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter.ThetitleThe71blackpresidentinU.S.history.BebornOn724,1961.Atage10Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolisthree.Helooked73frommostotherstudents.IncollegeGotlotsofhelpfromhisfriends.BecamepopularamongthestudentsatHarvardUniversitybecauseofhis74work.LaterBecamethethirdblacksenatorinU.S.historyAtage47ToldpeopleabouthisbackgroundwonhiscompetitionforU.S.president.Obama’s75madeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Whatwillourworldbelikein2100?We76(ask)agroupofexpertstomaketheirp77aboutourfuture.By2100,wewillhave“clever”cars.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidents