上海市普陀区重点中学2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

上海市普陀区重点中学2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?---Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A．heis;hasgoneB．ishe;hasgoneC．heis;wentD．ishe;hasbeen2、_______,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain.ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingA．BigBen B．Stonehenge C．Qomolangma3、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A．a;a B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/4、Ourschoolisnotfarfromthe_______/pɑ:k/?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pick5、—Tom,what’syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A．after B．until C．while D．before6、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort7、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A．in B．on C．at D．to8、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A．characterB．educationC．advantageD．influence9、---Ishe__________Americanorishe_______European?---Neither.Infact，heisfromAustralia.A．an，an B．an，a C．a，an D．a，a10、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;thatⅡ.完形填空11、It’sfineSundaymorning.Igotothepark1mymother.Theparkisnearourhouse,2wewalkthere.Whenwe3thepark,weseemanypeople.Letmetellyouwhattheyare4.Some5peoplearedancing.Theyareallpeopleof63-65.TheyareVeryhappy.There6somegirlsbythelake(湖）.Theyaresinging.7!Whatistheboydoing?Heisdrawing.8ishedrawing?Ha,heIsdrawingsome9.Hedrawswell;thebirdsare10.1．A．with B．and C．to D．of2．A．because B．if C．but D．so3．A．get B．getto C．arrive D．arriveto4．A．doing B．playing C．reading D．cleaning5．A．young B．new C．old D．happy6．A．be B．is C．am D．are7．A．Look B．Listen C．Thanks D．See8．A．Where B．What C．When D．Why9．A．plants B．fruit C．birds D．dogs10．A．beautiful B．clean C．best D．quickⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、Thereareplentyofpossiblereasonswhyyoudon'thaveanyflow­ersnearyou.Perhaps,youjustdon'tlikethem.Ormaybesomeonenearbydoesn't.Maybeyou'reatwork,andflowersarenotallowed.Assuming（假定）theproblemissimplythatyoudon'thavetimetogooutandgetflowers,youmaybesurprisedtolearnjusthoweasyitactu­allyis.It'sgoodtogetflowersforyourself,butevenbettertobegiventhem.I'msureyouknowthis,justasI'msurethere'ssomeonespecialinyourlifewhofeelsthesameway.Sowhynottakethechancetomakesomeonehappy,andgetthemsomeflowers?Iknow,youwould,butit'sjusttoomuchtrouble.Well,that'swhereyou'rewrong!It'sagoodexcuse,andwhileitmighthaveworkedinthepast,I'mafraiditdoesn'tworkanymore.Perhapsyouarereallytoobusytogointotownandgetsomeflowers.Ontheotherhand,thefactthatyouarereadingthisclearlyshowsthatyouhaveenoughtimetogoonline.Nowadays,youcanbuyprettywellanythingonline,andyesthatincludesflowers.Bytheway,there'sanotherpointtoconsiderhere.Price.I'msureyou'venoticedthatyoucanusuallygetthingscheaperifyoubuyonline,andflowersarenoexception（例外）.Forthesamepriceasafewroses,youcouldhaveafullbouquetofflowerspickedandarrangedbyanexpert.Sowhyareyoustillhere?Goonline,andhuntdownsomeflowers!Thereareplentyofflowershopsavailable(可得到的)，andyoushouldhavenotroublefindingonethatdeliversnearyou,espe­ciallyifyouliveinacityorlargetown.Thenyou'rejustafewclicksawayfromabeautifulbouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A．therearefewflowersaroundusnowB．flowersarenotallowedintheworkplacesC．peopledon'tlikeflowersanymoreD．howwecangetflowerswhenwe'rebusy2．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A．wecangetflowerswiththehelpoftheInternetB．itisverydifficultforustogetmoreflowersC．everyoneusedtobeverybusywiththeirworkD．wearetoobusytosurftheNet3．Theunderlinedword"delivers"inthelastparagraphmeans____.A．买 B．邮寄 C．预订 D．传授4．Thefollowingreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeflowersaretalkedaboutexceptA．Youdon’tliketheflowersB．TheflowersareexpensiveC．You’reatworkD．Flowersaren’tallowed5．What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage?A．Toadvisepeopletobuyflowersonline.B．Toexplainwhypeopledon'tbuyflowers.C．Tolisttheadvantagesofbuyingflowersonline.D．Tosharesomeinformationaboutaflowershop.B14、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenupwithtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(计算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(导航应用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundcheckingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid:‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(剧烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.B．Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.C．Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.D．Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.2．Whydon’tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?A．Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.B．Becauseitdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.C．Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.D．Becausecallingismoreconvenient.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)？A．Socialmediaapps.B．Navigationapps.C．Mobilephones.D．Particularlyimportantfunctions.4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A．navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopularB．checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcallsC．thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrasticallyD．studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephonesC15、Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendants(服务生)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’bagsbuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer.Shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwas25yearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBAT(BoeingAirTransport).Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.ThoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewereafraidofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillnotaverysafewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandBATagreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandwaspaid$1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______________.A．theword“stewardesses”wasstartedfromEllenChurchB．EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC．foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethenD．travelingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants2．BoeingAirTransportofferedEllenthejobbecauseof_______________.A．herflyingexperienceB．heruniversityeducationC．hernursingexperienceD．herlifeattitudes(态度)3．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A．thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsB．theexperienceofflyingpassengersC．thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsD．thedevelopmentofairplanesD16、Ingeneral(一般来说)peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable(善交际的)people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomorarestaurant.Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon’twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthepeoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon’tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmandothercoloursarecool.However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind(使想起)peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthemofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigherduringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.1．Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat________.A．likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcoloursB．areyellow,redandyellowC．arewarmcoloursandcoolcoloursD．aregreen,blueandpurple2．Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours_________.A．areveryhardtogetonwithothersB．areveryeasytogetonwithothersC．liketostayathomebythemselvesD．don’tliketobewithothers3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.B．Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon’twanttimetopassslowly.C．Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.D．Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.4．Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?A．Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.B．Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.C．Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.D．Thewriterdoesn’ttellusthereason.5．Whichisthebesttitle?A．TwogroupsofcoloursB．CoolcoloursC．WarmcoloursD．ColoursandpeopleE17、Thatdaywasaverygoodday.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanage(孤儿院)nowbecamethebestfriendseachother.ThefourpersonswereLiHui,thereporterofJingNewspaper,ZhaoQiangandHuangJian,reportersofChongqingTelevisionStation,andme.Accordingtoourexperienceofdrivinginthedisasterarea,itwouldbeOKtodriveinthemorning,buttheroadwasdangerousintheafternoon.Sothismorningwegotoffat6:00am.Itisabout40kilometersaimplace.Itwouldtakenotmorethanonehournormally.However,becauseofpoorroadconditions,wetriedtwicebutfailedtogothrough.Wehadtostopdrivingtowaitforroadrepairing.Itwasverydangeroustoparkontheroadinthemountain.Tobehonest,myexperienceinthedisasterareawereoverload(超负荷).Ialmostcouldn’tstand.Butonethinghadbeensupportingme,Ihadbeenverygratefultohavesuchachancetohelpthepeopleofdisasterarea,tohavesuchachancetosharemylove.Whenwetooktwovehicles(卡车)suppliestotheorphanage,theleaderoftheorphanageMr.Langwith31childrenwastooexcitedtosayanything.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanageare________.A．strangersB．teachersC．reportersD．governors2．Thevolunteerswenttotheorphanage________.A．intheafternoonB．inthemorningC．intheeveningD．atnoon3．Howdidthevolunteersgototheorphanage?A．Byplane.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.D．Bytruck.4．Howdidthevolunteersthinktheirwork?A．Relaxing.B．Tired.C．Boring.D．Easy.5．Whydidthevolunteersthinkheshouldworkinthedisasterarea?A．Becausetheirleadersorderedthat.B．Becausetheywantedtorepairtheroadsthere.C．Becausetheirrelativewasthere.D．BecausetheywantedtoshowtheirlovethereF18、

WuzhizhouIsland

WuzhizhouIsland,liesinSanya,isChina’sbestwatersforscuba(潜水).Diverswillappreciatetheclearseas,especiallyoffthesouthernendoftheisland,wherecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)hostacolorfulrangeoftropicalsealife.AswellasGoddessMatsuTemple,therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitincludingtheLover’sBridge,SunriseRockandLifeWell.

NamtsoLake

NamtsoLakeisthelargestsalt-waterlakeintheworld.Namtsolake’stouchingbeautyneverfailstoattractanytravelerwhovisitsTibet.Brightsky,whitecloudsandclearwatercontributetoapicturesquescene,likeafairyland.InTibetan,NamtsomeansHeavenlyLakeorHolyLake.Lookingatthefarawaymountainsandnearbywater,backpackersonlyhopethattimecouldstandstillatthatmoment.

ZhangjiajieScenicSpot

ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,inHunanProvince,hasbeendescribeddifferently,suchas“delicateandwild”.Clearwaterbubbledupfromtherocks,windingfromwesttoeast.Magical!

Kaili

LyinginthesoutheasternareaofGuizhouProvince,KailiCityisalivingquarter(居住区)oftheMiaoethnicminority.SoitisaniceplacetolearnaboutthecultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.However,asatouristdestination,Kailiisalsofamousforitsnaturallandscapes,karstland-formandtheancientarchitecture(建筑).Itisacitywiththeancientcultureandmoderncivilization.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhomaybeinterestedinvisitingWuzhizhouIsland?A．AprofessorwhostudiescultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.B．Ayoungladywhol