新概念入门级自然拼读

新概念入门级自然拼读音标（48个）元音(20个）长元音：/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /

ə:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音：/

ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə/ /i//u//e//æ/双元音：/ai//ɔi//ei//iə//eə//ʊə//aʊ//əʊ/ 辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音：/b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /ð/

/z/

清辅音：/ʃ/ /

h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/

/dr/

/

r/其他辅音：/m/ /n/

/ŋ/

/

j/ /w//

ǀ/找一找，元音字母在哪里？(Where?)appleeyelipdogcup12,3222ateggpinkdoorbus1122,32auntemailkingnopurple11222AaEeIiOoUu第一节：元音发音（长音）a_ee_ei_eo_eu_e（单词有2个元音，只发前一个音。）capenametapelakegamemaketakehatethesejeepbeetreebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside

rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge注意：c发/k/th发/ð/j发/dʒ/学一学，读一读a_ecakeKatelikescakeeebeebeeinthetreei_ekitekiteintheskyo_ehomeLet'sgohomeu_euseuseyourhand比一比，看一看AaEeIiOoUu短音长音a/æ/（疯狂大嘴音）a_e/ei/(快乐开嘴音）e/e/(自然张口音）e_e/i:/(汉字一长音）i/i/(微笑自然音）i_e/ai/(爱的大嘴音）o/ɔ/(圆嘴鸡蛋音）o_e/əʊ/(无敌感叹音）u/

ʌ/(小口惊讶音）u_e/ju:/(快乐加油音）第二节，元音发音（短音）Aa-/æ/ba-batla-slapna-napbaghatlapplanmapflagglad

Ee-/e/me-methe-henbe-bestwetyetdeskbedyesrest

Ii-/i/li-lipbi-bitwi-wishbi-bighi-himliftitsitfishmisshisthissixOo-/ɔ/ho-hotlo-lotbo-boxfo-foxnothoplostgotbodyshoppopUu-/

ʌ/

cu-cupbu-busru-runsu-sun

upfuncutmustfunnysunny

PractiseAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggredpennethenbedIi:licksixbibpigpinkissinkOo:oxonboxsockcocklockUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder第三节相同音a_e=aieiayey

a_e=ai:mai-mail

gai-gain

lai-laidtai-tail

chai-chaina_e=ei:ei-eight

bei-beirut

fei-feint

rei-reina_e=ay:say

daylayplaybaywayawaya_e=ey:theyrey-greyleyhey读一读，练一练ba_eca_ena_esna_esha_ebakecakenamesnakeshademailaichaifeireimaillaidchainfeinreinlaywayawayreygreyfeeneekeemeeweefeetneedkeepmeetweekni_efi_esi_emi_eri_enicefivesidemiceride读一读，练一练ro_ebro_emo_esmo_eno_erosebrokemokesmokenosecu_ehu_edu_etu_efu_ecutehugeducetubefube学一学，唱一唱Afatcat,satonthemat,waitingfor,waitingforwaitingfortherat,waitingfortherat,dingdingdong,dingdingdong一只肥猫，坐在席子上，等待着，等待着等待着抓鼠，等待着抓鼠叮叮咚，叮叮咚第四节相同音e=ee=eaee:dee-deepshee-sheepmee-meettree-streetea:rea-readlea-leapmea-meatmea-mean读一读，练一练freeteetheachleavecreambeechseedbeefsweetheatcleantreatteagreen第五节相同音i=i_e=igh=y=indi=i_e:wi_edi_eti_esi_ei=igh:fighrighmighhighi=y:cyrylyshyi=ind:mindbindkindlindmicericevicepinedicecrymyshydryrightmightlightmindkindblindfind读一读mykiteiswhitemywhitekiteislightmylightwhitekiteisonthesky第六节相同音O=o_e=oa=ow=olO=o_e:bo_eso_ejo_ewo_eO=oa:loacoaboaroaO=ow:rowlowbowO=ol:soltolcolgolbonestonewokennosehomecoatboatroatgoatsoaploadyellowbowlwindowsnowcoldtollsologoldhole读一读doordooropenthedoorwindowwindowclosethewindowholeholedigaholesomkesmokedon'tsmoke第七节相同音Uu=u_e=ew=uiUu=u_e:tu_edu_ecu_efu_eUu=ew:newdewrewUu=ui:ruijuitubecubeJunecutehugesuitjuicechewdewnew

总结a=a_e=ai=ay=eighe=ee=eai=i_e=ie=igh=ind=yo=o_e=oa=ow=olu=u_e=ew=ue=ui复习小节1.五个元音字母的发音：a,e,i,o,u.2.五个元音字母发的长音：a_e/ei/e_e/i:/i_e/ai/

o_e/əʊ/u_e/ju:/（2个元音在一起只发前一个音，字母e不发音）3.五个元音字母发的短音：a/æ/e/e/i/i/o/ɔ/u/

ʌ/

AddyourtitleAddyourword自然拼读法

Phonics

什么是自然拼读法在英国、、加拿大等英语为母语的国家和新加坡、中国香港等英语为官方语的国家和地域，自然拼读法是小学语文课程的必修内容。自然拼读法（又叫做Phonics）是让学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合，即这些字母和字母组合在单词中的发音，做到见其形，知其音；听其音，知其形。

自然拼读法学习进阶多音节和复合词辅音的特殊读法特殊读法之带元音单词特殊读法之固定读音双/三辅音联读双元音单词读音单元音单词读音26个字母读音难每一个字母都有一个本音如：A念[ei]、O念[],即一般26个字母的念法。每个单词也有一个读音如：A念[]、Q[]等，是字母在单词中的念法。AAA//appleantBBB//birdbutterCCC//catcapDDD//dogdeerEEE/

/eggelephantFFF//fishfatherGGG//girlgoatHHH//hathippoIII//inkinsectJJJ//jeepjoyKKK//keykingLLL//lionleaderMMM//mothermomNNN//nursenoseOOO//oxoxfordPPP//peapuppyQQQ//quiltqueenRRR//roseriverSSS//sunsunnyTTT//teaturtleUUU//umbrellaupVVV//vestvoteWWW//witchwatchXXX//boxfoxYYY//yachtyesZZZ//zebrazipper自然拼音五级拼读标准一级拼读：能够掌握一个辅音和一个元音的拼读。（单元音单词拼读Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations）

如：b-a

ba

s-asac-acam-ama二级拼读：1.能够掌握一个辅音+一个元音+一个辅音的拼读(ConsonantBlends)。如：c-a-tcats-a-msamm-a-tmat2.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):

一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音．如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等．

3.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)

Beginningconsonantblends：bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,

sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str

Endingconsonantblends：ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st

Wordsendingin：ll,ss,ff

Consonantdigraphs：ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr三级拼读：能够掌握多音节单词的拼读到认读。

如：ch-i-m+p-an+z-eechimpanzee四级拼读：能够掌握句子的拼读，字-词-句-篇（和不符合发音规则的单词）如：Wehavetogothere.五级拼读：达到反拼技能。（听音拼字）特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):

the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.

2.特殊读法(2)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)

一个音节如只有一个元音,且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音(vowelattheend)．如：baby,me,hi,go,humor等等

air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)

ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)

er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),

ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh(high,night,might),ire

oi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow；读音二：bow,snow),

ue(cruel),ui(fluid)

tion(attention),sion(expression),

endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le

3.

特殊读法(3)–辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音(silentconsonants)．

如：ghost,comb,lamb,write等

"c"和"k"在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.

"q"总是和"u"在一起：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.

"p"和"h"在一起,发"f"的音:phone,photo.

复数s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)

c和g的两种读音:

如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的音,g发”j”的音:center,cigar,gem,giant,gym

其他情况下,c,g发其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.4.

多音节单词和复合词

(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)

多音节单词:believe,multiple,syllable,compound

复合词:homework,highway