2024年四川省广安市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年四川省广安市中考英语试卷一、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdidWangHuihave？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatisMark'sfavouriteanimal？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whichclubwouldthegirlliketojoin？A.B.C.4．（1分）HowtallwasMarylastyear？A.B.C.5．（1分）Howcanthemangettothebookshop？A.B.C.6．（1分）Howoftendoesthemantakeexercise？A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaweek.7．（1分）Whatisthegirllookingfor？A.Crayons.B.Boxes.C.Pencils.8．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.9．（1分）WhatdoesDavidwanttodo？A.Listentomusic.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.10．（1分）Whatdoestheboythinkofhismiddleschoollife？A.Hard.B.Enjoyable.C.Busy.二、（满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。11．（2分）（1）WhendidLilygotoLondonfortheschooltrip？A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.（2）WhoisAnna？A.Lily'steacher.B.Lily'sfriend.C.Lily'sstudent.12．（2分）（1）Howlonghasthewomangotastomachache？A.Forabouttwodays.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Foraboutfourdays.（2）Whatshouldthewomando？A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Takesomemedicine.C.AandB.13．（2分）（1）WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Smithwant？A.Onesingleroom.B.Onedoubleroom.C.Twodoublerooms.（2）WhatisMr.Smith'stelephonenumber？A.It's8256341.B.It's8265341.C.It's8256431.14．（4分）（1）Whatisthereportabout？A.Healtheducation.B.Safetyeducation.C.Laboureducation.（2）Whenwillthereportstart？A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.（3）Whichactivityisn'tmentioned？A.Roleplaying.B.Discussing.C.Readingbooks.（4）Whatgiftwillthestudentsgetiftheytakeanactivepartintheactivities？A.Asetofbooks.B.Aboxofpencils.C.Asetofcards.三、完形填空（满分5分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。15．（5分）DearMotherEarth，Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There'snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil（土壤）（1）megrowandcatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit，especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I'msorry（2）yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless（3）byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon'tgetcutdown!I'lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan，likeplasticandnewspapers，sotheycanbemade（4）sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I'llkeepmy（5）.HappyYourDay!Love，Yourchild（1）A.asksB.tellsC.allowsD.lets（2）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where（3）A.wasteB.powerC.energyD.water（4）A.inB.intoC.ofD.from（5）A.problemB.presentC.promiseD.place五、完形填空16．（10分）Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput（1）inthebathroom.Ifwedon'tuseit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis？Yes，it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow（2）aboutitshistory？Beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople（3）theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（树枝）.About800yearsago，people（4）akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby，theformoftoothbrushes（5）.Forexample，peopledidn'tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes（6）itwastoohard（硬的）.Theybegantousehorse﹣tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth（7）.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn'tit？Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame（8）amonglocalpeoplesoon.The（9）oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper﹣making，butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood（10）ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.（1）A.themB.theyC.itD.its（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.somewhereD.anywhere（3）A.cleanedB.brokeC.tookD.protected（4）A.didB.repairedC.madeD.showed（5）A.appearedB.touchedC.discoveredD.changed（6）A.becauseB.soC.orD.but（7）A.angrilyB.hardlyC.comfortablyD.badly（8）A.popularB.differentC.strangeD.boring（9）A.actionB.pollutionC.traditionD.invention（10）A.taskB.habitC.resultD.fact六、阅读理解（满分30.0分）阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。17．（7.5分）Thegraphics（图表）showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.13thMay，202417℃26℃RainyCityGAirquality：ExcellentWindspeed：11﹣27km/hTuesday14thMay16℃～29℃Wednesdayl5thMay20℃～30℃Today'slifeindex（指数）：Thursday16thMay19℃～29℃Friday17thMay20℃～31℃Saturday18thMay15℃～21℃Sunday19thMay18℃～28℃（1）What'sthedatetodayinCityG？A.It's13thMay.B.It's14thMay.C.It's15thMay.D.It's16thMay.（2）What'sthetemperatureat10：00amtodayinCityG？A.It's21℃.B.It's23℃.C.It's25℃.D.It's24℃.（3）HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics？A.Hewillwashhiscar.B.Hewillcatchacold.C.Hewillridefastontheroad.D.Hewillwearcoats.（4）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG？A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbecloudy.D.Itwillbewindy.（5）Accordingtotheweatherreport，thehighesttemperatureofthisweekwillbeon.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Thursday18．（7.5分）Boblikesclimbingverymuch.However，therewasn'toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst，sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool，hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Hewassohappythathejoinedatonce.Inthefirstlesson，thecoachsaid，"Rockclimbingneedsstrength，courageandpersistence（坚持）.Allthesearenecessary."ButinBob'sopinionDuringthefollowingclasses，thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1，000metresfirst，healmostlosthisbreath（呼吸）andgotboreditwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim，"Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons？""Icomeforfun，ofcourse.""Isthatfun？"heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently，beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop."Afterhearinghiswords，Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend，hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit'shardtoreachthetopofthemountain，butit'sapitytostophalfway，sodon'tgiveup.（1）Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons？A.Todevelopstudents'hobbies.B.Toencouragestudentstoexercise.C.Toofferstudentsmoreclubs.D.Toletstudentsenjoyactivities.（2）Howfardidthecoachaskthestudentstorunfirstintherockclimbinglessons？A.Onehundredmetres.B.Onehundredkilometres.C.Onethousandmetres.D.Onethousandkilometres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph（段落）4？A.Running.B.Rockclimbing.C.Takinglessons.D.Touchingtherope.（4）HowdidBob'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage？A.Sad→happy→bored→excited.B.Excited→sad→bored→happy.C.Happy→sad→excited→bored.D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.LearntoAcceptHelpfulAdviceB.Let'sFindtheBestHobbyC.Don'tGiveUpHalfwayD.NeverStayintheSamePlace19．（7.5分）Asixty﹣year﹣oldAmerican，Mr.Linden，wearsmanyhats：awriter，atraveller，aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel.HehaslivedinavillageinYunnanProvincefornearly20years.Henowconsidersthatheisoneofthe"coolnewDalipeople".Mr.LindenwasbornandraisedinChicago.HefirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship（奖学金）fromtheChineseGovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay，hewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravellinginmorethan100countries，Mr.LindengaveuphisjobintheUS，soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhisfamilyin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina，asmalltownnotfarfromDali."I'mafanofChina'straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily，"saidMr.Linden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment，Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai﹣style（白族风格）houseintoahotelforforeigntourists.ThehotelprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsroom（空间），creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans，Mr.LindensaidhewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld."Ourgoal（目标）istoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina，morepeoplewillloveChina."（1）Mr.LindendoesmanythingsEXCEPT.A.writingB.doingbusinessC.travellingD.workingonafarm（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attracted"meaninParagraph2？A.吸引.B.扩大.C.丰富.D.吸收.（3）WheredidMr.LindendecidetoliveafteratouraroundChina？A.InBeijing.B.InXizhou.C.InChicago.D.InNanjing.（4）Withthehelpof，Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai﹣stylehouseintoahotel.A.hisfriendsB.foreigntouristsC.thelocalgovernmentD.Americanschools（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatisMr.Linden'sgoalinthefuture？A.Torepairmoreancientbuildings.B.ToletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.C.ToteachmorepeopleEnglishforfree.D.Tobuildmorehotels.20．（7.5分）Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike？Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems，anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture，manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour，avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However，therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife﹣sizemodelsofcarparts（部件），andman﹣madebodyparts，likeears.AswemoveintothefutureFinally，peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit（套装）.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.HoweverItiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork，printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve，wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld，anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingareport.C.Bygivingadvice.D.Bytellingastory.（2）WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair，therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B.3Dprintingwon'tchangethewaywemakethings.C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.D.Technologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.（3）Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident？A.Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky.B.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.D.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.（4）Whatwouldbethebeststructure（结构）ofthispassage？（Paragraph1＝①Paragraph2＝②Paragraph3＝③Paragraph4＝④Paragraph5＝⑤）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthepassage？A.Traffic.B.Machines.C.Clothes.D.Technology.八、口语运用（满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。21．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.Whatareyoudoingnow？B：Hi，Tony.（1）A：Whatareyougoingtodothissummer？B：（2）A：Really？Ididthatlastsummer.B：Oh.（3）A：Ididmanythings，suchaswashingclothes，sweepingthefloorandtalkingtothem.（4）B：Thatsoundsinteresting.A：Butalotofoldpeoplearelonely.（5）B：Youareright.Wearegoingtobeoldoneday，too.A：Iagreewithyou.A.Andtheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.B.Iammakingaplanforthesummervacation.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthem.D.Whatdidyoudotohelpthem？E.Whichisthewaytogetthere？F.Iamgoingtoworkinanoldpeople'shome.九、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。22．（1分）Havescientistsdiscoveredanylifeouttherein（太空）yet？23．（1分）Judysuddenly（意识到）thatallherfriendswerehelpingher，andshewasmoved.24．（1分）Dianaisn'tsure（是否）Bettywillcomeornot.25．（1分）MysisterTinaoften（收集）litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark.26．（1分）Don'tbe（害羞的）whenyouspeakEnglishinpublic.27．（1分）Boysandgirls，you'dbettertakeoffyour（夹克）.It'shotonthetrain.28．（1分）Adamhasjust（拒绝）toplayfootballwiththembecausehe'sbusywithhisfinalexam.29．（1分）It'simportantforeveryonetokeep（镇静的）whentheearthquakehappens.30．（1分）Decemberisthe（第十二）monthofayear.31．（1分）Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold，thenbrownin（秋天）.十、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。32．（10分）be，neither，instead，year，cook，surprise，onInchildren'seyes，theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind，mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened（1）myfather's35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o'clockinthemorning.Threehourslater，onlytwodishes（2）servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck（烤鸭）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected（3）roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily，theduckwas（4）niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy（5）.myfatherdidn'tcomplain（抱怨）atall.（6），heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother，"Goodtaste，Iloveit.Thankyou，"Thankyou.Happybirthday!"Icouldn't（7）whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty（8）timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks，thoughshestillisn'tgoodat（9）.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect，includingmymother；Nothingisperfect，homewillbethe（10）placeintheworld.十一、短文改错（满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。33．（10分）Twostudentswereaskedtomeettheteacherthroughaforest.Thereweretwopath.Onewasshortandeasy，andtheotherwasfulloffallentrees.Thefirststudentchoosestheeasypath.Hethoughthewassocleverthathecouldwalkthroughwithanydifficulty.Hecertainlyfinishedfirstandenjoyedhim.Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejumpoverthefallentreesinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishingline，hefelttiringandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyastreamthreedayslater.Whilethestudentsarrived，theyfoundtheyneededtojumpoverthestream.Itwasafewmeterswidely.Theteachersaid，"Everythingyouhavedonetillnowwillbepreparingwellforthismoment.Thisjumpwillhelpyoubecomebetter."Thesecondstudentmadeitatlast.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）十二、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。34．（10分）Oncealittleweed（杂草）grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn'tsatisfied，becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning，threechildrencametoplayinthefield."Let'spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!"saidone."That'sagoodidea!"saidanother."Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!""Whataboutthatone？"theyoungestchildsaid，pointingatthelittleweed."Forgetit!"laughedtheoldestbrother."That'sjustauselessweed!"Hearingthis，thelittleweedfeltevenworse."AmIreallyuseless？"itaskeditself."WhywasIputontheEarth？"Inwinter，allflowersweregone，onlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime，"Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods（豆荚）thatyoucaneat!""You'resokind!"Thebirdsateuptheseeds（种子）inthepodsthankfully."They'redelicious.Wecan'tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!"Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident."Atlast，IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!"thelittleweedsaid.（1）Whydidlotsofbeesandbutterfliescometotheflowers？（nomorethan8words）（2）Whodidthethreechildrenpicktheflowersfor？（nomorethan2words）