2024年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷附答案

2024年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷一、听力（共三节）第一节情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1．（1.5分）A.I'mfine，thanks.B.I'm12.C.Nicetomeetyou.2．（1.5分）A.Goodluck!B.Soundsgood.C.Thankyou.3．（1.5分）A.No，thanks.B.Noproblem，Mom.C.Notatall.4．（1.5分）A.Bytakingthebus.B.Byreadingaloud.C.Byplayingsports.5．（1.5分）A.Congratulations!B.Don'tworry.C.Sorrytohearthat.第二节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6．（1.5分）WhatcanAnnaplay？A.B.C.7．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.B.C.8．（1.5分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.9．（1.5分）Whattimearetheygoingtomeetinfrontofthecinema？A.At6：30.B.At7：00.C.At7：30.10．（1.5分）Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout？A.TheDoubleNinthFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.第三节长对话理解和短文理解（满分15.0分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。11．（3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingisinthewallet？A.Apicture.B.AnIDcard.C.30yuan.（2）Whosewalletisit？A.Linda's.B.Dick's.C.Cindy's.12．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesBillrun？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（2）WhatisAmylikenow？A.Strong.B.Shyandquiet.C.Outgoing.13．（4.5分）（1）WheredidGinagoyesterday？A.Toavillageschool.B.Toagiftstore.C.Toaclothesstore.（2）WhydidGinagetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'tbringanumbrellawithher.B.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.C.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.（3）Whenwilltheyvisitthevillageschoolagain？A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweekend.C.NextWednesday.14．（4.5分）（1）WhodoesTimthankfirst？A.Histeachers.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.（2）Whichplace（s）doesTimlikebest？A.Theschoolbuildings.B.Theplayground.C.Thelibrary.（3）WhendidTimprobablygivethespeech？A.Atanopeningceremony.B.AtthebeginningofGrade9.C.Atagraduationceremony.二、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。15．（1分）—What'smatterwithyou，Jerry？—Ihaveaheadache.（）A．a B．/ C．the16．（1分）—Maria.YouhavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.—Thanks，Ms.Chen.Ican'tmakeityourhelp.（）A．with B．without C．for17．（1分）—Ruby，whendidyourfathergoout？—I'mnotsure，buthegotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.（）A．can't B．must C．might18．（1分）—Hereismyfamily.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!（）A．photo B．name C．member19．（1分）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherparents.（）A．angrily B．heavily C．quietly20．（1分）—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024？—Yes.TheSpringFestivalwidelyintheworldnowadays.（）A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated21．（1分）—DidyouwatchTotheWonderwithyourparentslastnight？—No，Iwatcheditalone.ofthemwerebusy.（）A．All B．Both C．Neither22．（1分）—"Onetreecan'tmakeaforest"isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/anroleinourlives.（）A．important B．dangerous C．harmful23．（1分）teenagers'eyesight，expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.（）A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting24．（1分）—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame？—No.Atallmanstoodme.Icouldn'tseetheplayersatall.（）A．nextto B．acrossfrom C．infrontof25．（1分）—Lookatthetriangleontheright，ifAC＝3，BC＝4—It's.（）A．five B．seven C．twelve26．（1分）—HaveyouevertheGreatWall？—Yes，Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.（）A．beento B．goneto C．beenin27．（1分）!It'snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.（）A．Giveup B．Cheerup C．Stayup28．（1分）—Couldyoutellmepeoplecallthesechildren"littleoranges"？—BecausetheywearcuteorangeclothingandorangesarefamousinGuangxi.（）A．how B．when C．why29．（1分）—Hello？ThisisJenny.MayIspeaktoLaura？—______.（）A．Haveagoodtrip B．Sorry，sheisnothere C．Nevermind第二节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。30．（10分）Tonyisalittleboy.Oneday，hetolda（1）tohismother.Thatnighthefeltveryupsetandunhappy.Hedidnotgoouttoplaywithhisfriends.Hesatonthedoorstepwithhisheaddown.Whenhe（2）inthesky，themoonwasstillbig，roundandbright.Butitdidn'tsmileathimasusual，butthemoonkept（3）him.Finally，herushedintothehouseandwenttobed.Themoonlookedathim（4）thewindow.Tonypulledthequilttocoverhishead，buthecouldnotfallasleep.Thenhehidunderthebedandstartedthinkingaboutthelieoverandoveragain.Atlast，hetoldhis（5）allaboutitandpromisedherthathewouldnevertellalie.Hewenttobedagainandfellasleepsoon.Themoonnoddedtohimwithabigsmileinhisdream.（1）A.lieB.jokeC.story（2）A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedback（3）A.fightingB.helpingC.following（4）A.insideB.throughC.below（5）A.friendB.motherC.father31．（20分）"Purelove，onlyforChina."WhenthehostoftheHarbinIceandSnowWorldreadoutthewordsinalostphonetofinditsowner，peopleallcheeredforthese（1）wordsonthewallpaper（屏保）ofthephone.ThesewordswerewrittenbyChenXiangrongwholosthislifeforthesafetyofourcountry.The（2）ofthelostphoneisastudentfromHeilongjiangUniversity.HerfamilynameisXie.XieknewChenXiangrongwhenshe（3）inahighschool.Oneday，shelearnedaboutChen'sstoryfromanewspaperandwasdeeplymoved.Sincethen，XiehasregardedChenas（4）andhopedonedayshecouldalsoserveourcountrylikehim.ShehaskeptChen'swords"Purelove，onlyforChina"in（5）phonetogetherwithaChinesenationalflagasaninspiration.Tohersurprise，thewallpaper（6）ontheInternetsuddenly.Evenmanypeopleaskedforthewallpaper."Iamvery（7）thatmanyyoungpeopleholdthesamedreamasme.Weallhaveafeelingofresponsibilityandbig（8），"Xiesaid."Ibelievethatthroughourhardwork，ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger!Wewill（9）tocreateabetterfutureforourcountry!"WeChinesepeopleareconfident，ambitiousandresponsible."Purelove，onlyforChina."（10）thesewordsaresimple，theyshowourstrongrespect，loveandloyaltytoourcountry.（1）A.funnyB.touchingC.scary（2）A.ownerB.wallpaperC.picture（3）A.taughtB.playedC.studied（4）A.ahostB.astudentC.anexample（5）A.hisB.herC.our（6）A.wasbrokenB.gotlostC.becamepopular（7）A.excitedB.boredC.sorry（8）A.phonesB.dreamsC.problems（9）A.tryourbestB.feelfreeC.writewords（10）A.SoB.AlthoughC.Unless三、阅读理解（共两篇）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（满分20分）32．（10分）NosebleedHavethepersonsitupandputtheheaddownalittle.Tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernosefor10﹣15minutesuntilthebleedingstops.Firstaidisimportantandnecessary.Ithelpsapersonwhogetsillorhurtssuddenly.Firstaidknowledgesometimesmeanslifeordeath.BrokenboneDonotmovethehurtbodypart.Placeanicebagonthehurtarea，andwaitforadoctortoarrive.Animalbite（咬）Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Takethepersontoahospital.Tellthedoctorwhatkindofanimalbitthepersonasthedoctormightneedtousespecialmedicine.Beingchoked（噎）______Standbehindthepersonandputarmsaroundhimorher.Putonefist（举头）ontheperson'sstomachandplacetheotherhandonthefist.Presshisorherstomachwithbothhandscontinuallyuntilthethingcomesoutfromthethroatandthepersoncanbreatheagain.（1）Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed？A.Thenose.B.Thearm.C.Thestomach.（2）Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage？A.Nosebleed.B.Animalbite.C.Brokenbone.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"______"？AB.C.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed，putyourheadup.B.Ifyouarechoked，donotmoveyourbody.C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog，cleanthebiteareafirst.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.DoctorsandPatients.B.HealthandFirst﹣aid.C.AnimalsandHumans.33．（10分）AFarewellSongWangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain；Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain；Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Friendsareimportantinourlives，butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends."AFarewell（告别）Song"isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei，wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei，peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination."Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain"，"Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen"，apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring，thewillows（柳树）andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice，Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends."Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain"isthepoet'swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly，"Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen"showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend."AFarewellSong"createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.（1）Whoisthewriterofthispoem？A.李白B.王维C.杜甫（2）WhendidWangWei'sfriendleaveinthepoem？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.（3）WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina？A.Amorningrain.B.Ahotel.C.Awillowbranch.（4）Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韵）areRIGHTforthispoem？A.aa﹣bb.B.ab﹣ab.C.ab﹣cd.（5）WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem？A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.四、口语应用根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（满分5分）34．（5分）（RoseandJackaretalkingabouttheirweekendactivities.Rose＝R，Jack＝J）J：Hi，Rose.Whatdidyoudolastweekend？R：Nothingmuch.Howaboutyou？J：（1）R：Afield？Whatdidyoudointhefield？J：Wegrewsomevegetables.R：（2）J：Certainly.First，digahole，putasmallplantintoit.Then，watertheplant.R：Oh，soundskindofdifficult.Didyoufeeltired？J：Yes，alittle.（3）R：Great!Whatelsedidyoudo？J：（4）R：Wow!Howmeaningfulitwas!J：Weplantogotherenextweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus？R：（5）Ican'twait!A.Sure.I'dloveto.B.Canyoutellmehowtogrowvegetables？C.Butwehadfunandlearnedalot.D.Iworkedinafieldwithmyclassmates.E.Wealsohelpedpickgrapesandoranges.五、写（共四节）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。35．（1分）—Isthisyourdictionary？—No，maybeit'sh.Sheislookingforit.36．（1分）Theoldmanlivesbyhimself，buthedoesn'tfeell.37．（1分）It'sonlyfive（minute）walkfromhere，soyouneedn'ttakeabus.38．（1分）Recently，Tianshuimalatangisverypopular.It's（real）delicious.39．（1分）OnApril26，threeastronautsfromShenzhou﹣18（succeed）inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou﹣17.第二节短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。40．（10分）affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmarttheywhenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat（1）hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused（2）manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However，ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided（3）achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda（4）stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt﹣inspeakersanddifferentsensors（传感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround（5）byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch（6）thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround＄500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan（7）it.Inthefuture，thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnot（8）changemylife，butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid，"Thesedays，buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson，（9）Iamatthesubwaystation，Idon'tknowwhichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow，thesmartstickcanprovidealotof（10）fortheblind，"hesaid，"Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer."第三节阅读表达补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。（满分10分）41．（10分）Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico，peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil，peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea（拱手礼）？ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.（1）TheoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsaluteForcenturies，Chinahasbeenknownasa"LiyiZhibang".Nowadays，Chineseusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers（2）PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony，birthdaypartyandsoon.Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute（3）ItstartedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers，theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary，andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons（武器）（4）Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly？First，standatattention.Then，ifyouareaman，andthenleft﹣handholdtheright﹣handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman，left﹣handhalf﹣fist，watcheachother，raisebothhandstobrow（额头）（5）Also，youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.A.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutit.B.ThewaytomakefistandpalmsaluteC.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit？D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.E.Finally，shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（满分10分）42．（10分）BringNatureIndoorsIndoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch，butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroesofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful，buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeelgoodandtakingawaystress.What'smoreWhatareindoorplants？Indoorplants，alsoknownashouseplants，areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsarenotusedtogrowingoutside，theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus，suchaspeaceliliesWhyareindoorplantsgoodforus？Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveourfeelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity，focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthathouseplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingsomeharmfulgases，suchasHCHO（甲醛），"Plantscatchandholdtinypollutedmaterials.Theyremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfromcookingorpainting.Peaceliliesanddevil'sivyarethebest."Howtochooseindoorplants？Wecangetplantsfromsupermarkets，gardencentersoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones.Caringforthemisalwaysfullofjoy.Youwaterthem，talktothemIntroduction★Be（1）heroesathome.★Lookbeautifulandliftour（2）一inbodyandmind.★Beeasytolookafterandbecheap.BringNatureIndoorsWhatareindoorplants？★Theyareknownas（3）andliketogrowindoors.★Theygrowbetterinside，especiallyin（4）.★Therearemanykindsofindoorplants.（5）a