新教材2024版高中英语Unit1ScienceandScientists单元素养评价新人教版选择性必修第二册

单元素养评价(一)UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inastore.B．Inacar.C．Inthehospital.2．Whendidthewoman'ssongraduate?A．In1980.B．In1981.C．In1982.3．WhatisJanedoingnow?A．Typingaletter.B．Changingherclothes.C．Havingameal.4．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shecannotread.B．Shehasnowatch.C．Sheistoobusy.5．Whatisthewomanridingin?A．Inabus.B．Inataxi.C．Onaplane.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatshallwedoifsomethingiswrongwiththewatch?A.Senditbacktothefactory.B．Haveitrepaired.C．Exchangeitintheshop.7．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthewatch?A．700dollars.B．750dollars.C．Forfree.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howlongwilltheystaythere?A．5weeks.B．3weeks.C．Wedon'tknow.9．Howmanyroomsdidtheybook?A．4.B．2.C．3.10．What'sthenumberforthesingleroom?A．No.9.B．No.7.C．No.6.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11．Wherewasthemanwhenthemurderhappened?A．Onthewaytothestation.B．Onthewaytowork.C．Onthewayhome.12．Whendidthemanarriveatthestation?A．At8：10.B．At10：08.C．At7：50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmanycountrieshasthemanvisited?A．5.B．4.C．3.14．Whydidthemanvisitthem?A．Inmostcases,towork.B．Inmostcases,forholidays.C．Inmostcases,onbusiness.15．WhendidthemanworkinFrance?A．In1950s.B．In1960s.C．In1970s.16．HowlongdidheworkinFrance?A．Afewweeks.B．Afewmonths.C．Afewyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What'stoday'sweatheringeneral?A．Windy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.18．Whichisthehighesttemperaturetoday?A．25degrees.B．19degrees.C．16degrees.19．Howdoyoufindtheweatheratnight?A．Dry.B．Wet.C．Windy.20．Howmanyhoursdoestheweatherreportprobablycover?A．48.B．24.C．12.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·福州市高二适应性考试]WomenscientistsaroundtheworldhavemadesignificantcontributionstoStem(science,technology,engineering,andmaths).Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.WuChienshiung(1912～1997)BorninTaicang,Jiangsuprovince,WutookpartintheManhattanProjectwhichhelpedcreatetheworld'sfirstnuclearweapon.HerfamousWuexperimentoverturnedthetheoryofparityinphysics.ThisbreakthroughledtoaNobelPrizethatwasawardedtohermalecolleagues,butWu'scriticalroleintheworkwasoverlooked.HedyLamarr(1914～2000)Austria­bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself­taughtinventor.Duringthesecondworldwar,LamarrtogetherwithGeorgeAntheil,acomposer,developedaradioguidancesystem.TheprincipleoftheirworkispartofthebasisofBluetoothandwirelesstechnology.KatherineJohns(1918～2024)AfricanAmericanNASAmathematicianJohnson'scalculationswerecriticalingettingthefirstUSastronautstospaceandbacksafely.Duringher33­yearcareeratNASA,Katherineearnedareputationformasteringcomplexcalculationsandwasreferredtoasa“humancomputer”．TuYouyou(1930—)BorninNingbo,Zhejiangprovince,Tusharedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewithtwootherforeignscientists,forherworkindiscoveringartemisinin,adrugusedtotreatmalaria.Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.TuisthefirstChineseNobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstfemalecitizenofthePRCtowinaNobelPrize.21．Besidesbeinganinventor,HedyLamarrisalsoa(n)________．A．composerB．producerC．actressD．mathematician22．WhatisTuYouyou'sgreatestcontributiontotheworld?A．Shetreatedpeopleforcancer.B．SheisthefirstChineseNobelwinner.C．Herdiscoveryhelpedsavemillions.D．Herresearchprojectisoneofakind.23．Whatdothefourfemalescientistshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theysharedthesameinterest.B．Theyeachconstructedatheory.C．TheywereallawardedtheNobelPrize.D．Theyallmadeadifferencetotheworld.B[2024·龙岩市高二第一学期联考]GeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Ohio,andhisknowledgeofplantsandhybridscameatanearlyage.Beingneededonthefarm,Shullreceivedhisearlyformaleducationoff__and__on.However,itwassupplemented(增补)byintensehomestudysothatby1892.Hewasteachinginapublicschool,andlaterattendingAntiochCollege.In1901,hegraduatedfromAntiochandwenttotheUniversityofChicagotodograduatework.Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,ShullpassedaCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasabotanicalassistantattheU.S.NationalHerbarium.HealsoworkedattheU.S.BureauofPlantIndustryasabotanicalexpertexaminingtheplantsandanimalsofChesapeakeBayandCurrituckSound.ThedatahecollectedduringthistimewastocomprisehisPh.D.thesis(论文).Andin1904hewasappointedtobeinchargeofplantworkattheStationforExperimentalEvolution.Hebeganworkingoncornin1905.FollowingGregorMendel'sexample,Shullobtainedpurebred(纯种的)linesofcornthroughself­pollination(自花授粉).Thepure­bredlineswerelesshealthyandproductive,butwhenhecrossedthepure­bredlines,thehybridyieldswerebetterthananyoftheparentsorthosepollinatedintheopenfields.Heimmediatelyrecognizedthepotentialforusingthisstrategytoimprovecropyields.In1915,ShullacceptedaprofessorshipatPrincetonUniversity.Withhisencouragement,PrincetonUniversityPressbeganthepublicationofanewjournal，Genetics.Shullwasthemanagingeditorfortenyears.Geneticsisstilloneofthetopinternationalsciencejournals.Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryearswiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offandon”inparagraph1mean?A．Notsurprisingly.B．Veryformally.C．Veryexcellently.D.Notregularly.25．What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．GeorgeShull'scontributions.B．GeorgeShull'sresearch.C．GeorgeShull'sworkexperience.D．GeorgeShull'seducation.26．WhatwassospecialaboutShull'smethodofcornbreeding?A．Itcompletelyreliedonself­pollination.B．ItwasfirstpublishedinGenetics.C．ItwaswidelyacceptedinOhio.D．Itfocusedoncrossingpure­bredlines.27．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bypresentingascientificstudy.C[2024·山东师范高校高二上学期期中]“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange，”saysSirKenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay—aglobalteacher­ledcampaign,supportedbyDirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrownfromagrassrootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillionchildrenandover40，000schoolsfromallaroundtheworldin2024.Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingontheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren'slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon'tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipatingschoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren'screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay—theactive,physical,self­directedplay—isessentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwouldquestionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.28．WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?A．HaveP．E.classesontheplaygrounds.B．Haveadayoffandgoplayinganywhere.C．Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.D．Playontheirownwithouttheteachers'guidance.29．Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?A．Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.B．Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.C.Parentsprefertohomeschooltheirchildren.D．Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterathome.30．What'stheschoolteachers'attitudetowardsthecampaign?A．OpposedB．ColdC．EnthusiasticD．Favourable31．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Tointroduceanactivity.B．Toadvertiseaproduct.C．Toentertainthepublic.D．Topersuadestudentstoplay.D[2024·湖北省部分中学高二上学期期中]Mostpeoplehavenoideawhattodowiththeirolddrugs.Unusedorexpired(到期的)medicineslyingaroundathomecangetintothewronghands,leadingtoaccidentalpoisoningordrugoverdose.Whendrugsareflushedorsenttolandfill,themedicinescanpolluteourgroundwater,rivers,andstreams,threateninghumanandsealife.Inanefforttofindasolutionfordrugskeptinmedicineboxesorwaterways,theU．S.DrugEnforcementAdministrationlauncheditsfirstNationalTake­BackDayinSeptember2010.Inthedrugtake­backprogram,thereturneddrugsaresenttomedicalwasteincinerators(焚烧炉).However,theprocessoftransportingandburningsuchwastecanreleasegreenhousegasemissionsthatcouldbepotentiallygreaterthanthosegeneratedifthedrugswerepouredintolandfills.“Buttake­backprogramsarepreferredastheyreducetheriskofdrugmisuseandtheincinerationeffectivelyeliminatestheentranceofthesemedicinesintoournation'swaters，”saysTimCarroll,aspokespersonfortheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Perhapssurprisingly,notallunusedmedicinesneedtobethrownaway.Everyyearfivebilliondollars'worthofunexpiredmedicinesendupbeingdesertedintheU.S.“We'rewastingalotofmedicineswhicharealreadypaidfor，”saysAnandiLaw,apatientengagementspecialist.“MillionsofU．S.adultsskipordelaygettingtheirprescriptionsfilledduetohighcosts.Wecouldgivethemtosomebodyelsewhoneedsit.”Now,atleast40stateshavepassedlegislationestablishingdrugdonationprogramsthatallowdrugmanufacturers,medicalandlong­termcarefacilities,andsometimesindividualstodonatetheirunuseddrugs.Forexample,sinceitsstartin2007,Iowa'sprogram,SafeNetRx,hasservedmorethan117，000patientsandredistributednearly54­million­dollarworthofmedicinesandsupplies.Georgia'sprogramformallylaunchedin2024,andithasalreadyfilledprescriptionsworthover50milliondollars.“Alloftheseeffortsarestillrelativelynew，”Carrollsays.“Westillhavealongwaytogountilhouseholdschangetheirhabits.”32．Whatdisadvantageofthedrugtake­backprogramismentionedinparagraph2?A．Itcostslargeamountsofmoney.B．Itincreasesthegreenhouseeffect.C．Itcanproducepoisonouschemicals.D．Itwasteslotsofenergytodealwitholddrugs.33．WhatisTimCarroll'sattitudetowardsthetake­backprogram?A．Cautious.B．Indifferent.C．Supportive.D．Disapproving.34．WhatisAnandiLaw'ssuggestionaboutunusedandunexpiredmedicines?A．Sendingthemtolandfills.B．Sellingthematalowprice.C．Donatingthemtosomeoneinneed.D．Developingtechnologiestorecyclethem.35．Whatdothenumbersinparagraph5mainlyindicate?A．ThechallengingtaskofSafeNetRx.B．Theexpenseofrecyclingunuseddrugs.C．Thesignificanceofhealthcarefacilities.D．Theachievementsofdrugdonationprograms.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·辽宁省葫芦岛市高二联考]Asaparent,youwantyourkidstodotheirbestinschool.Youalreadyknowplentyofsleep,healthyfoodandsomeschoolsuppliesarenecessary.However,whatelsedochildrenneedtobesuccessfulwithoutaprofessionalhomeworkhelper?__36__Keepitordered.__37__Hence,haveyourkidskeepaheadoftheirhomeworkwithanorganizedsystem.Forexample,theycoulduseaschedulingapplicationlikeAsanaorTrellotomanageprojectswitharrangeddates,ortheymightsticktoanold­fashionedpenandapaperplanner.Seewhatworksbestforthemandgofromthere.Breakprojectsdown.Manychildrengetstressedoutwhentheyhavebigassignmentsdue.__38__Oftenpeoplegetfrightenedbythedifficultyoftaskswithoutunderstandingthatthelargetaskisactuallyjustmadeupofsmallerones.Anothersolutionistouseaprojectproposaltohelpkeepthemontrackwithhomeworkandprojects.Avoiddelayingtasks.Onemistakestudentsusuallymakeispostponingunpleasantworkanddeliberatelylookingfordistraction.Teachyourchildrenthattheworkloadisn'tgoingtogetsmalleriftheywaitlonger.__39____40__Thereareagrowingnumberofonlinereferencesandhomeworkresources.Notonlywillyourchildrenbebetterpreparedforclassthenextday,butthey'llalsolearnavaluablelessonabouthowtoresearchandfindinformationonline.Fromthemyoucanalsofindideasforeducationalactivitiesthatyoucandowithyourchildren.A.Gethelponline.B．Focusonhomework.C．Onlineapplicationsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.D．Herearesometipsfromeducatorsandprofessionalsforhelpingyourchildrenwithit—bothathomeandschoolcampus.E．Organizationisthekeytosuccess,becauseitcanmaximizeefficiency.F．Teachthemtobreaklargerprojectsintosmallerpieces.G．Instead,itwillonlybecomelargerandseemmoredifficulttogetstarted.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·山东省青岛地区高二上学期期中]DrLinQiaozhiwasanamazingwomandoctorinChina.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe__41__pathofmarriage,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagood__42__shouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrother__43__，thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I'dratherstay__44__tostudyallmylife！”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)andbecameadoctor.Later,shewassenttostudyintheUS.Shegreatly__45__herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,__46__theoffer.Shewantedtoservethepeopleat__47__.In1941,thehospitalwas__48__becauseofthewar.Thinkingofthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopeneda__49__clinic(诊所)whereshe__50__verylowfeestotreatpatients.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextyears,sheheldmanyimportant__51__.However,shewasmore__52__intendingpatientsandtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,she__53__the“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnot__54__untilthedayshedied,22April1983.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornew__55__.41．A.smooth B．traditional C．essential D．complicated42．A.job B．chance C．college D．husband43．Aplained B．agreed C．advised D．explained44．A.single B．poor C．young D．active45．A.surprised B．excited C．impressed D．influenced46．A.rejected B．thanked C．appreciated D．lost47．A.hospital B．ease C．home D．once48．A.gone B．rebuilt C．enlarged D．closed49．A.private B．small C．modern D．special50．A.paid B．reduced C．charged D．refused51．A.meetings B．views C．positions D．shares52．A.strict B．interested C．nervous D．anxious53．A.regrettedfor B．wasknownas C．wasinfavorof D．wasproudof54．A.work B．struggle C．relax D．retire55．A.times B．doctors C．medicine D．prize其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·河北省邢台市高二上学期第一次检测]HuangWenxiu,anofficialinBainivillageinBaise,GuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,56.________(lose)herlifeattheageof30whenaflashfloodsweptherawayasshewasdrivingbacktowork.Afterearning57.________master'sdegreefromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangreturnedtoBaise,herhometown,insteadofseekingacareerinthecapital.“Igrewupinaremotemountainousvillage58.________quiteanumberoffolkarestrugglingwithpoverty,andallIwishistodomypart59.________(improve)theirlives，”sheoncesaid.Withthegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,theChinesegovernmentsteppedup60.________(it)nationwidecampaigntoremovepovertyin2015.Huangvolunteeredtojointhegrassrootspovertyalleviation(基层扶贫)effortand61.________(appoint)PartychiefofBainiin2024.Huangintroducedtangerine(橘)growingtechniquestothevillage,expandedtheplantingareaandemphasizedthe62.________(important)ofe­commercesales.Thanks63.________Huang'seffortsduringhertimeinoffice,thevillagecollectiveeconomydeveloped64.________(rapid).418villagersfrom88householdswereliftedoutofpoverty,withthevillage'spovertyrate65.________(decrease)from22.88percentto2.71percent.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)[2024·河北省保定市高二上学期期末]假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的宏大成就，坚决文化自信”的号召，你校支配举办一场主题为“WhatMakesaGreatScientist？”的演讲竞赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1．列举一位宏大的科学家；2．宏大的缘由；3．你的感想。留意：1．词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2024·厦门试验中学高二上学期期中]Whenshewastwelveyearsold,RahaearnedascholarshiptostudyataboardingschoolinEngland.HerfathertoldhertostudyhardandpracticerunningeverydayinEngland.Shenoddedbecausethatismucheasierthanstayinghappyinacompletelynewcountry.Severaldayslater,shekissedherfamilyandboardedtheplaneforEngland.Astheplanetookoff,shelookedoutofthewindowatthegoatsandbrownriversofKenya.Shestareddownatthegreenfieldswheresheusedtorunlikethewind,barefoot(赤脚的)．AtschoolinEngland,Rahahadlotsofmathproblemstosolve,essaystowrite,andbookstoread.Shealsojoinedintheschoolrunningteam.Theywerepreparingforanimportantrunningrace,inwhichrunnersfromdifferentschoolstookpart.Inordertopracticerunning,hercoachgaveherastripedshirt,whiteshorts,shoeswithcleats(防滑钉)andanotherpairwithspongysoles(吸水鞋底)forcross­country.Honestlyspeaking,shehadalwaysrunbarefootathome,sotheshoesfelttight.ButalltheotherrunnersworeshoesandRahadidn'twanttobedifferent.Theteampracticedeveryweekdayafternoon.OnSaturdays,everyonewatchedfootball—everyonebutRaha.Shewouldrunaloneonthecountryroadsbarefootandrunoverfieldsthickwithmudjustasinherhometown.Eachdayatlunch,shewouldsitaloneinthelargedininghall,eatingdishestotallystrangetoherandmissingherfamily.OneSaturday,Raharanupahillandfoundherselfinabarnyard.Tohersurprise,oneofherclassmates,Thomas,stoodjustinsidethebarndoors.Afterhegreetedher,Rahaasked,“Whyaren'tyouwatchingfootball？”“Ihavetohelpmyfather，”saidThomas,“butwhyaren'tyouwearingyourshoes？”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Onhearingthisquestion,Rahafeltawkward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthedayoftherace,alltherunnerswerewearingprofessionalsuitsandshoesexceptRaha.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评价(一)第一部分答案：1—5CCABB6—10CBBCA11—15BCABA16—20CCAAB听力材料：Text1W：Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursisovernow.Youmustleave,soyourwifecangetsomerest.M：Pardonme,nurse.Ididn'thearthebellorIwouldhaveleftearlier.Text2M：Mysongraduatedfromcollegein1981.Howaboutyourson?W：Hefinishedschoolayearafteryoursondid.Text3W：I'llgoandchangemyclothesassoonasIfinishtypingthisletter.M：OK,Jane.Thenwe'lltakemycarandgooutforameal.Text4M：Couldyoupleasetellmethetime?W：No,I'msorry.Idon'thaveawatch.Text5W：Hurryupplease,orI'llbelate!M：Sorry,madam,butthetrafficisthickatthistimeofday.Text6M：Iwantawatch.Haveyouanygoodones?W：Wehavealotofthem.M：Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?W：Sevenhundredandfiftydollars.M：Thepriceisratherhigh.W：Agoodwatchisveryexpensive.M：Well,ifIbuyitandfinditisnotagoodwatchorgoeswrong,willyouexchangeit?W：Certainly,Iwillpromisetodothat.M：Allrightthen,letussaysevenhundred;Ican'taffordmore.W：Sorrysir,wecan'tletyouhaveitforthat.M：ThenI'llhaveit.Text7W：Goodmorning,sir.M：Goodmorning.IsthistheFriendshipHotel?W：Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Good.I'mMr.White.Webookedourroomsyesterday.W：Justamoment,please.Yes,threesingleroomsandonedouble,forfivepeopleforthreeweeks.AmIright?M：No.Youarenotright.We'dliketwodoubleroomsandonesingleroom.W：I'msorry.Twodoublerooms,NumbersSixandSeven.Onesingleroom,NumberNine.M：Wherearetherooms?W：Onthesecondfloor.Text8M：Atthetimethemurdertookplace,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon.W：Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?M：OfcourseIdo.Imustbeatworkat10.W：Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?M：Attentoeight,Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.W：Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?M：No.Text9W：Haveyoutravelledverymuch?M：Well,yes.W：Whatcountrieshaveyouvisitedthen?M：I'vebeentoFiji.I'vebeentoFrance,Switzerland,ItalyandIreland.W：Whydidyouvisitthem?Wasthisjustforholidays,orwork,orwhat?M：Inmostcasesitwasforholidays.W：Haveyoueverworkedabroad?M：Yes,Ihave.IworkedinFranceforfiveorsixyears.W：Whenwasthat?M：ThatwasbeforeIgotmarriedintheearly1960s.Text10Andnowourweatherreport.Nicesunshinealldaylongtoday,soonbecomingverywarm,buttherewillbesomerelieffromtheheatwithsomethingofabreezedeveloping.Evenso,thetemperaturewillgetupto25℃latertoday;it'salreadyupto19℃now,atnineinthemorning,andit'llgoonrising.Verylittlecloudatanystageduringtheday,justafewcloudsdriftingaroundearlyintheafternoon,soweshouldendupthedaywithagoodfourteenhoursofsunshinegoingintotherecordbooks.Thatbreezeisaneasterlyonethat'sgoingtokeepthecoastalareasalittlebitcoolerduringthedaybutstillquitepleasant.Overthenight,clear,dryweather,stillalittlebitofthebreezeandthetemperaturedowntosixteenincentralLondonandtwelveorthirteenoutoftown.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了4名变更世界的女性科学家。21．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据HedyLamarr(1914～2000)中的“Austria­bornLamarrstarredinalotofHollywoodfilmsandmadegreatsuccess.Shewasalsosupersmartandaself­taughtinventor.”可知，除了是一个独创家，海蒂·拉玛也是一个女演员。22．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据TuYouyou(1930—)中的“Herworkhassavedmillionsoflivesallovertheworld.”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发觉帮助挽救了数百万人。23．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Herearefourwhopushedboundariesandchangedtheworld.”可知，这四位女科学家共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了闻名植物学家GeorgeShull的学习和工作阅历以及重要成就。24．答案与解析：D词句揣测题。依据第一段其次句中的“Beingneededonthefarm”可知，GeorgeShull小时候须要做农活，所以无法正常接受正规教化。所以offandon意为“断断续续地，时时常地”。25．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据其次段其次句“Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,ShullpassedaCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasabotanicalassistantattheU.S.NationalHerbarium.”和最终一句“Andin1904hewasappointedtobeinchargeofplantworkattheStationforExperimentalEvolution.”可知，其次段主要是讲GeorgeShull的工作阅历。26．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第三段第三句和第四句“Thepure­bredlineswerelesshealthyandproductive,butwhenhecrossedthepure­bredlines,thehybridyieldswerebetterthananyoftheparentsorthosepollinatedintheopenfields.Heimmediatelyrecognizedthepotentialforusingthisstrategytoimprovecropyields.”可知，Shull的玉米育种方法的特别之处在于专注杂交纯种品种。27．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“GeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Ohio,andhisknowledgeofplantsandhybridscameatanearlyage.”，其次段第一句“In1901,hegraduatedfromAntiochandwenttotheUniversityofChicagotodograduatework.”，第三段第一句“Hebeganworkingoncornin1905.”，第四段第一句“In1915,ShullacceptedaprofessorshipatPrincetonUniversity.”和最终一段“Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryearswiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.”可知，这篇文章是依据时间依次组织的。C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项名为“OutdoorClassroomDay”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间，来提高孩子的创建力，充分发挥他们的潜力。28．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段关键句“OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovemberthisyear,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldswaptheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.”可知，在“户外课堂日”，孩子们把学习转移到教室外面，他们可以在这一天玩耍，或运用石头等自然物体来学习，由此可知，在“户外课堂日”，孩子们利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。29．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段内容“Thisishelping