新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练三

50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·石家庄市高三质量检测(二)]Lookingforacoolnewbookthisseason?TFKKidReportersreadandreviewedsomeofthebestbooksoftheyear.YusufAzeemIsNotaHeroYusufAzeemishopingtohaveagreatfirstyearinmiddleschool.Standinginhiswayarethehostilenotesleftinhislockerandhisstruggletofindhisplaceinanewcommunity.YusufAzeemIsNotaHero,bySaadiaFaruqi,willappealtoreaderswholikestoriesabouteverydaykidsovercomingchallengesandfindinginnerstrength.BlackBoyJoyTheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.Therearealsostoriesaboutvictories,competitions,andgettingdressedfortheirfirstdayofschool.Mostareshort,withsimpleplots.Peoplewhoenjoybite­sizedstoriesofhappinesswilllikethiscollection.ParadiseonFireInParadiseonFire,byJewellParkerRhodes,Addyisashygirlwhoescapedfromanapartmentfirethatkilledherparents.Whenafirebreaksoutatthewildernesscamp,Addyknowswhattodo.WillAddybeabletoleadherfellowcamperstosafety?Readerswilllovethemixofsuspense,action,andemotioninthisbook.ChunkyChunkywaswrittenbyYehudiMercado.Inthebook,Huditriessports,which,however,takehimawayfromwhathe'strulypassionateabout:comedy.Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky,appearsthroughoutthestorytohelpHudiachievehisdreams.Chunkyisagreatbookforkidswhowanttoreadaboutfriendship,family,andtrytofindwheretheymightfitin.1．Whichofthefollowingtellsabouthappychildhood?A．YusufAzeemIsNotaHero.B．BlackBoyJoy.C．ParadiseonFire.D．Chunky.2．WhatisthebookbyJewellParkerRhodesabout?A．Agirltryingtoescapefromdanger.B．Aboysufferingatschool.C．Aboyparticipatinginasummercamp.D．Agirltakinganinterestincomedy.3．WhoisChunkyinthebook?A．Acomedian.B．Hudi'sclassmate.C．Ashyboy.D．Anunrealfriend.B[2024·长沙市雅礼中学一模]Asachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn'tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I'dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn'tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3­4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI'dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn't.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI'mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!4．Whatmadetheauthorsignupfortheyogaclass?A．Hercurrentlydisabledknee.B．Herbeinguncoordinated.C．Herfailuretofindhercar.D．Herseriousmentaldisease.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Lackofconfidencepreventedherdoingyoga.B．Thetemperaturewasdifficulttobearinyogaclasses.C．Shecouldn'tstandthepainthekneeinjurybrought.D．Shewasgreatlyimpactedbynegativethoughtsatfirst.6．Whateffectdidyogahaveontheauthor?A．Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B．Herphysicalandmentalstateshaveimprovedalot.C．Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D．Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshareherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.B．Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.C．Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.D．Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.CAnimalandplantspeciesaredisappearingatfrighteningrates.Theproblemhasledtoeffortsto“rewild”placeswheresuchlifeexistedbeforehumandevelopment,pollutionandclimatechangeforceditout.TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding,whichgenerallymeanshelpingnaturalsystemsindamagedlocations,removingdamsorbuildingtunnelstoreconnectanimalpathwayscutbyroads.Detroit'spopulationreachedahighof1.8millioninthe1950s.Thenthepopulationbegandropping.By2000,therewerefewerthanonemillionpeoplelivinginthecity.Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.Somestructuresweredestroyed,leavingemptyareasthatplantsandanimalsregainedashabitats.Nonprofitgroupshavealsoplantedtreesandcommunitygardensintheseareas.BaldeaglesfoundtheirwaybackasbansonDDTandsomeotherinsectpoisonswereputinplacenationwide.Anti­pollutionlawsandgovernment­supportedcleanupsmadenearbyriversbetterforfishandnativeplants.Now,Detroitishometo300birdspeciesandisabusyvisitingplaceforducksandothersduringmigration.Additionally,thiscityoffersaspecialwaytostudyplantsandanimalsinurbansettings.Unlikemostbigcities,itspopulationisdecreasingbutitsstreetsandbuildingsremaininplace.Andtherearemanykindsofhabitats,includinglargelakes,riversandhumanneighborhoods.Detroit'sparklandsaresoquietthatpeopledon'tevenknowthey'reinthecity.“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature，”saidJohnHartig,aprofessorofUniversityofWindsor.“Nowthat'snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur.Thequestionishowwecanpreparecommunitiesandenvironmentstoanticipatethepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife.Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.Toreallymakeadifferenceindealingwiththebiodiversitycrisis,you'regoingtohavetohavepeopleonboard.”8．WhatmighthavehappenedinDetroitatthebeginningof21stcentury?A．Thecitywasoverpopulated.B．Morecommunitygardenswerebuilt.C．Manybuildingsweredeserted.D．Theenvironmentwasbadlydamaged.9．WhatdoestheexampleofDetroitmainlytellus?A．It'sgovernment­supportedeffortsthatreallymatter.B．Humans'effortscanmakeadifferenceinrewilding.C．Humansaretoblamefortheworseningenvironment.D．It'shardtohumansandwildlifetoliveinharmony.10．WhatcanweinferaboutcurrentDetroitfromthetext?A．Itisabigcitycrowdedwithtouristsandbirdspecies.B．Touristsdon'tshowanyinterestinthequietsurroundings.C．It'sturnedintoaplacewherepeoplecangetclosetonature.D．It'sbecomeacenterforthosewhostudyanimalsandplants.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Protect.B．Expect.C．Imagine.D．Delay.DTheFrontPorchCenterforInnovationandWellbeing(FPCIW)launchedaBearRobotics‘Servi’pilotinJune2024tohelpeasethechallengesforseniordiningservices.Inseniorcare,difficultashavingamajorchangecanbe,theFPCIWtookstrategicstepstomaximizethechancesoftheroboticspilotbeingasuccess.DavisPark,vicepresidentatFPCIW,feelsthepilot'ssuccesswaslargelyduetothepre­deploymentconversationsandfocusgroupdiscussionsheld.“Westronglybelievethatalittleinvestmentinthegroundworkcanmakeallthedifferenceinasuccessfulorfailedtechnologyprojectinseniorlivingcommunities，”hesays.Clear,open,andhonestconversationaroundthepilothelpedtopreparestaffandresidentsfortherobots'introduction.“Changeisalwayshard，”saysPark.“Theopendiscussionswehadweeksinadvancewerehelpfultomakesureresidentsandstafffeltheardaboutconcernstheyhadabouthow‘therobotsaretakingover’or‘thisisgoingtotakemyjobaway.’”HenotesthattheFPCIWworkedtoreachoutdirectlytothoseindividualswhodisagreeorfeeluncomfortableandtounderstandtheirpainpoints.Thefocusondeliberateandclearmessagingalsohelpedtoaddressconcernssurroundingthepilot.Messagingwasdeliveredinpersonasearlyaseightweeksbeforetherobotswereintroducedtothecommunitydiningrooms.Multipleopenforumsleadinguptothe“go­live”kickoffcreatedtheopportunitytoanswerquestionsandaddressconcerns.“Wealsodistributeddigitalandphysicalcopiesofflyersandletterstoallresidents.Andwiththat,wewereabletoheadoffmanyoftheconcernsandworriesbeforetheybecameproblemsandbarrierstoadoption.”Whenitcomestousingrobotsindiningservices,Parkhasawordforseniorcareoperators.“Listen.Makesuretocreatethetimeandspaceforresidentsandstafftoairtheirconcerns,andalsobepreparedforthosewhomaynotbeready，”hesays.“Andjustasimportantly,ifnotmore:Makeitfun!Duringourgo­liveevent,wecoveredthediningroomwithrobot­themeddecorationsandhadtherobotspassoutrobot­themedcandiesandchampagne(香槟).”12．Whatisthekeytothepilot'sbeingsuccessful?A．Puttinginmuchtime.B．Investingmassivemoney.C．Providingchancesofresearchmaximally.D．Havingsufficientcommunicationsbeforehand.13．Whydosomepeopleobjecttothepilot?A．Theyfindrobotsunfriendly.B．Theyfeartheirunemployment.C．Theyconsiderrobotsunreliable.D．Theythinktherobothardtooperate.14．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Concernsonthepilot.B．Waysofdeliveringmessages.C．Meansofwritingletterstoresidents.D．Barrierstoacceptingthediningrobots.15．What'sPark'sadviceforoperators?A．Tobesociableandgrateful.B．Tobecautiousandgenerous.C．Tobetolerantandoptimistic.D．Tobepatientandconsiderate.[答题区]题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·长沙市长郡中学高三一模]Haveyoueverhadastaringcontest?Itcanbedifficulttokeepyoureyesopenforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofthenaturaltendencytoblink.Butwhydoweneedtoblink?Therearetwomainreasons.First,blinkingclearsawaydustfromtheeyes.__1__Itmightbeundertheeyelidorsomethingthatblewin.Second,blinkinglubricates(润滑)theeye­balls.Theeyesneedasmoothsurfaceforlighttoproperlyfocuson,sovisionbecomesclear.Blinkingreleasesatearfilm—whichmostlyconsistsofwater,oilandmucus—tokeepthesurfaceoftheeyeballsmooth.__2__Thetearfilmalsosuppliesoxygentotheeye.Thefilmalsohelpspreventtheeyefrombecominginfected.Blinkinghappensnaturally.Ittakestheaverageperson400millisecondstoblink.Mostpeopleblinksomewherebetween10and20timesperminute,usuallyaround15or16times.__3__Forexample,youmayblinkmorefrequentlyifthere'ssomethinginyoureye.Certainconditionscanmakeitfeellikethere'ssomethinginyoureye,whichmakesyoublinkmore.Somepeoplehavehabitualinvoluntarymovementsthatleadthemtoblinkfrequently.__4__Ifyouhaveuncorrectedvisionproblems,youmayblinkmoreoftenbecauseyoureyesarenaturallytryingtocorrecttheunclearvision.Ifthereisdamagetothefacialnerve,whichisresponsibleforclosingtheeyelid,apersonmayblinkmoreslowlyorlessoften.Tirednessandsomemedicationscancauseasimilareffect.__5__Forexample,whenreading,peopletendtoblinkattheendofasentenceratherthaninthemiddle.A．Italsopreventstheeyefromdryingout.B．Ifthere'saforeignbody,ithelpsgetridofit.C．Andstressandanxietycanmakeyoublinkmore,too.D．Blinkingmoreoftenthanneededcangivebrainextrastress.E．Pinkeyeandothertypesofinfectioncanalsocausedamageoneyes.F．However,therearesomecircumstancesthatmakepeopleblinkmoreorlessoften.G．Focusingonsomethinglikewatchingamovie,youmayblinklesstostrengthenyourfocus.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________50分阅读理解提分练(三)第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童书的状况，包括作者、故事梗概等。1．答案与解析：B理解详细信息。依据BlackBoyJoy部分中的“TheshortstoriesinBlackBoyJoy,editedbyKwameMbalia,celebratethepleasuresofBlackchildhood.”可知，BlackBoyJoy讲解并描述的是欢乐的童年，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A理解详细信息。依据ParadiseonFire部分中的“Addyisashygirl...leadherfellowcamperstosafety”可知，JewellParkerRhodes的这本书讲解并描述了一个女孩被困火场、努力脱离险境的故事，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：D理解详细信息。依据Chunky部分中的“Hisimaginaryfriend,Chunky”可知，Chunky是一个虚构的挚友，故D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参与练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的阅历。4．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段“However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.”及其次段“Whentherapywasn'tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.”可知，作者报名参与瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。5．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段“Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I'dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.”可知，起初她很受消极思想的影响。6．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段“After3­4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.”及第六段“Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn't.”可知，在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是最终一段“Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI'mpartofabiggerpictureinlife！”可知，文章主要讲解并描述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参与练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的阅历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要共享她上瑜伽课的阅历。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。8．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Thousandsofhousesandotherbuildingswereleftemptyovertheyears.”可知，底特律市的很多房子和建筑物都无人居住或运用了。故答案选C项。9．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段的“TheAmericancityofDetroitisanexampleofhowhumanactionscanincreaserewilding”以及其次段和第三段的内容可知，底特律市由过度开发转变为再野生化，表明人类所实行的行动在环境的再野生化过程中能发挥确定的作用。故答案选B项。10．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段和第四段的“Itusedtobethatyouhadtogotosomeremotelocationtogetexposuretonature...Nowthat'snotthecase.Likeitornot,rewildingwilloccur”可知，底特律市已经成为人们亲近大自然的地方。故答案选C项。11．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据下文的“thepresenceofmoreandmorewildlife”和“Afterall,manycitypeoplehavelosttheirtolerancetolivewithwildlife.”可知，之前的底特律市环境遭到破坏，人们看不到野生动物。所以要等待野生动物的造访，城市需事先打算好相宜的环境供这些野生动物栖息。该词义为“期盼，期盼”，与B项同义。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了FPCIW启动了熊机器人“Servi”试点，FPCIW实行了战略步骤，最大限度地提高机器人操作员在试点胜利的