新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought

Foodforthought

»主题：人与社会A子话题：饮食

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语基夯实•课前闯关

［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢］

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.snackn.□2.superadj.□3.horribleadj.

□4.downloadv.□5.platen.□6.slightlyadv.

□7.constructionn.□8.yoghurtn.□9.identifyv.

□lO.officialn.□11.daremodalverb□12.butchern.

□13.cheesen.□14.mannersn.□15.trickn.

□6.handlen.□17.bitteradj.□18.swingv.

□19.saltyadj.,

［自主核对区］

1.小吃，点心2.极好的，了不起的3.糟糕的4.下载

5.盘，碟6.略微，稍微7.建造，建筑8.酸乳，酸奶

9.确定，发现10.官员，高级职员11.胆敢，敢于12.肉贩

13.干酪，奶酪14.礼貌，礼仪15.决窍，技巧，技法

16.柄，把手17.苦的，有苦味的18.摆，摇摆19.含盐的，咸的

n.核心词汇•练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.marriagen.婚姻

2.weddingn.婚礼

3.sortn.种，类

4.biten.咬

5.opinionn.意见，看法

6.tign.指点，建议

7.customn.风俗，习惯，传统

8.honeyn.蜂蜜

9.functionn.（事物的）功能；作用

10.resistv.忍住，按捺

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2020•新高考山东卷）JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthe

typical（典型的）collegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.

2.（2020•浙江卷7月）Aswewereliftedintotheair,wesawthestubbornbearstop

attacking（攻击）andrunaway.

3.（2018•全国卷H）Diets（饮食）havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.

4.（全国卷I）Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbols（符号）tostandfor

specificlettersofthealphabet.

此拓展词汇周活

1.suffer0・（身体或精神上）受苦；患病fsuffering苦难，痛苦

2.gatherv.聚集；搜集；集合fgathering屋.集会，聚集

3.poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒药fpoisonous。力.有毒的

4.addictn.对...着迷的人。.使沉溺，使上瘾faddicted〃山・入了迷的:上了

瘾的—addictionn.上瘾—addictiveadj.使人上瘾的，使人着迷的

5.recommendv.推荐；建议frecommendation".推荐

6.belongv.属于；为...的——员fbelongings所有物；财产

7.satisfying令人高兴的,令人满意的；令人满足的fsatisfy”使满意,使满

足fsatisfaction满意，满足；令人满意的事物fsatisfed〃力•.感到满意的,感

到满足的

8.convenient。力.方便的,便利的一convenience方便，便利

9.originallyadv.原先,最初forigin起源；由来，起因foriginal。力.起初的,

原始的n.原件，原文

10.adaptv.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编fadaptation改编本；适应

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2020•江苏卷）Theoriginal（origin）ironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappeared

in1926.

2.(2019・d匕京卷)Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied(satisfy).

3.(2018•北京卷)Theconvenience(convenient)evenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublic

transport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfounditinride-hailing

(叫车)services.

4.Theaddictivecigarettecanaddictpeople,soonceyouareaddictedtosmoking

cigarettes,it'sextremelydifficulttofightyouraddiction,(addict)

5.Thepoisonthatthisfishproducesis275timesmorepoisonousthanthechemical

whichisusuallyusedtokillrats,(poison)

6.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse,he

sufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)

7.Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstothe

recommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)

8.ThreeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedfbrTVandthisisascreen

adaptation,(adapt)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语・再现

1.incase以防万一

2.belongto属于

3.endup（尤指经历一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来

4.catchup打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈

5.pickup买，购买

6.taketo（尤指短时间内）喜欢上；养成（做）……的习惯

7.fallinlovewith爱上……

8.feelathome舒适自在，无拘无束

9.bringup抚养，养育

10.moreor16ss几乎，差不多；大约

11.tryout试验

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.(2020•全国卷I)TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketo

readingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.

2.（2019•江苏卷）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasethey

needmedicalassistance.

3.（2019•江苏卷）AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smithfellinlove

withthepeopleandculturethere.

4.（天津卷）Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthan

vehiclesyouown.

5.（重庆卷）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothe

well-educated.

6.We'dbettertryoutourideasbeforeweputthemintopracticetoensuresuccess.

7.Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogsforthemeeting.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.与结婚有关的单词

①marriagen.婚姻

②marryv.结婚

③engagev.订婚

©divorcen.&v.离婚

⑤weddingn.婚礼

⑥briden.新娘

©bridegroomn.新郎

2.聚焦“反对”

①resistv.抵制，反对

②opposev.反对

©disapprovev.不赞成，反对

©objectvi.反对，不赞成

©protestv.抗议，反对

3.“最初的”几个单词

（Doriginaladj.最初的，原始的

②primaryadj.初级的，原始的

③foremostadj.最先的，最前的

©initialadj.最初的，开始的

（三）重点句型仿写/熟记公式，练原句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

GrowingupinEngland

withaBritishfatheranda

Chinesemother,I've

enjoyedfoodfromboth

countrieseversinceIwas1.因为天气很冷，所以我

abletoholdaknifeand

现在分词短语作原因状们昨天没有出去。

fork一andchopsticks!

语Beingaverycoldday,we

因为我在英国长大，父亲

didnotgooutyesterday.

是英国人，母亲是中国人，

所以从我能拿刀叉和筷子

开始，我就喜欢这两个国

家的食物！

2.（2019・全国卷I）虽然阳

Whilegoingonyourfirst

光会使我们的皮肤老化和

triptotheUKisexciting,

受损，但它们也会给我们

newanddifferentcustoms

带来有益的维生素D。

canalsobeconfusing.while引导让步状语从句

虽然第一次去英国旅行令Whilethesun'srayscan

人兴奋，但陌生的不同的ageandharmourskin,they

alsogiveusbeneficial

风俗习惯也会令人困惑。

VitaminD.

Thesugarinsoftdrinks

formsacidandattacksour

teethforabout20minutes3.每次他来我的城市，他

eachtimewedrinkthem.eachtime引导时间状语都会来拜访我。

软饮料中的糖会形成酸性

从句Eachtimehecametomy

物质，每次我们喝软饮料city,hewouldcallonme.

时都会对牙齿造成大约

20分钟的伤害。

创意课堂:多维突破

f以高考为导向强化学习能力1

词汇精研

flsuffer（身体或精神上）受苦；患病；遭受；经历

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020・江苏卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.

②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthe

war.

［再写美］——补全句子/句式升级

③(普通表达)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatloss(从没遭受过那么大的损失)in

hislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.

④(高级表达)Neverhavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife,healmostlostthe

hopeforlife.(分词作状语)

囱圆的国

(l)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏

sufferfrom...受....折磨；患....病

(2)sufferingn.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事

sufferern.受难者；患病者

［佳句背诵］TheSummerPalace,oneofthemostfamousgardensintheworld,

sufferedseveredamageduringvariousperiodsofwars.颐和园----世界上最著名

的花园之一——在不同的战争时期遭受了严重的破坏。

addictn..对....着迷的人；有瘾的人也使沉溺；使上瘾

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Itstartedasahobby,butitgotsoaddictive(addict)thatIkeptondoingit.

②Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweare

addictedtoourphones,(addict)

©Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.

④ManykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestin

study.

［再写美］——句式升级

(普通表达)Youngpeopleareaddictedtoplayingontheircellphones.They

completelyignoretheirfriendsaround.

⑤（高级表达）Addictedtoplayingontheircellphones,youngpeoplecompletely

ignoretheirfriendsaround.（过去分词作状语）

⑥（高级表达）Addictingthemselvestoplayingontheircellphones,youngpeople

completelyignoretheirfriendsaround.（现在分词作状语）

园函的房

（1）addictoneselfto沉溺于

（2）addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的

be/become/getaddictedto（doing）sth.沉溺于（做）某事

（3）addictionn,上瘾；癖好

haveaddictionto对....上瘾；有癖好

⑷addictive。的.使人上瘾的；使人着迷的

［佳句背t甬］Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerely

inviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.

得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。

（全国卷III）

［名师点津］addict和addicted意为“沉迷于/热衷于...”时，都和介词to连用。

fclincase以防万一

［先练会］——单句语法填空

©Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethe

languageproperly.

②Hehasjustinstalledasafetydeviceforhiscarincaseofbreakfailure.

③Innocaseshouldwepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas.

［再写美］——一句多译/句式升级

④带上雨衣以防下雨。

a.Takeyourraincoatincaseofrain.

b.Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains/（should）rain.

⑤（普通表达）Wecaninnocasegoagainstthelawofnatureorwe'llmeetendless

suffering.

（高级表达）Innocasecanwegoagainstthelawofnatureorwellmeetendless

suffering.（倒装）

国回因国

incaseof万一...，如果发生....

inanycase无论如何；总之

innocase决不（置于句首，引起部分倒装）

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

acaseinpoint一个恰当的例子

［佳句背诵］Asisoftenthecase,thevotersarepossiblytakenadvantageofbythe

organizersforcommercial.

投票者可能被组织者出于商业目的而利用，这是常有的事。（江苏卷）

［名师点津］

⑴当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。

（2）incase可用作副词（常置于句末），也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句

可用虚拟语气（should）do,也可不用虚拟语气。

CiJrecommendv.推荐；劝告；建议

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①MyEnglishteacherrecommendedbuying(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary

whichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies.

(2)1stronglyrecommendTsinghuaUniversitytoyouforthefollowingreasons.

③(2019。全国卷III)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

recommended(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

［再写美］——词汇升级

④(普通表达)1suggestthatyoufirstflytoBeijing,whereyoucanstayforaweek.

(高级表达)1recommendthatyoufirstflytoBeijing,whereyoucanstayforaweek.

(2019•北京卷满分作文)

因幽的国I

(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事

recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事

（从句用虚拟语气）

recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物

recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人

(2)recommendationn.推荐；提议

［佳句背诵］IhopewhatIhaverecommendedtoyouwillbeofgreathelptoyou.

我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。

［名师点津］recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓

语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

gbelongv.属于；应在某处

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•浙江卷6月)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②Inmyopinion,you'dbetterputthebookwhereitbelongs.

(3)ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30fomilies

belonging(belong)tofivenationalities.

「再写美］——微写作

④(全国卷H)剪纸有1500多年的历史，它属于中国传统艺术。

Paper-cuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years,whichbelongstotraditional

Chineseart.(定语从句)

⑤理解当地人的笑话能让留学生更有归属感。

Beingabletounderstandlocaljokescanhelpinternationalstudentsfeelasenseof

belonging.

因幽的国

(l)belongto属于；应在（某处）；

是……的成员；是……的组成部分

(2)belongingn.归属

asenseofbelonging归属感

(3)belongingsn.所有物；财产

［佳句背诵］Asasciencestudent,IhavebeengoingoverChinese,Maths,English,

Physics,ChemistryandBiology,whichallbelongtotheCollegeEntrance

Examinationsubjects.

作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都

属于高考科目。

［名师点津］belongto中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。

而convenient。分方便的，便利的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•江苏卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,many

seniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfrom

heavyfogs,causinggreatinconvenience(convenient)topeople.

「再写美］——一句多译

(2020•全国卷ni满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学

校的艺术大厅见面吗？

③Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00amthisSundayifitisconvenientfor

you?

④Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00amthisSundayatyourearliest

convenience?

囱圆的国

(l)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果（你）方便的话

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。

(2)conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物或设施

atone'sconvenience在某人方便时

forconvenience为方便起见

(3)inconveniencen.不便；麻烦

［佳句背诵］Ifitisconvenientforyou,I'dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.

如果你方便的话，我想明天下午去拜访你。

［名师点津］convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。

僦resist,忍住,按捺；抵（反）抗，抵制

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Jillcouldn'tresistmaking(make)jokesabouthisbaldness.

②(d匕京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditis

drivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.

③Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistanttochange.

［再写美］——词汇升级

④（普通表达）Whensheentersthesupermarket,shecannothelpbuyingsomething

shedoesn'treallyneed.

（高级表达）Whensheentersthesupermarket,shecannotresistbuyingsomething

shedoesn'treallyneed.

国囱困国

（1）resistdoing抵制/抵抗做...

can*tresistdoing...禁不住做……

resistthetemptation抵制诱惑

（2）resistantadj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗...的

beresistantto抵抗...

（3）resistancen.反对；抵抗

［佳句背诵］Iknowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework,butIjustcan*t

resistplayingcomputergames.我知道是我开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不

住要玩电脑游戏。

@adapt叭（使）适应，使适合；改编,改写

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2020•全国卷HI满分作文）Tmwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonashortplay,

whichisadapted（adapt）fromoneofourtexts.

②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation（adapt）oftheclassic

literatureyesterday.

「再写美］——补全句子/句式升级

我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。

③（普通表达）1willnotonlyadaptmyselftotheAmericanlifestylebutalsohelpthem

understandtheChineseculturebetter.

④（高级表达）NotonlywillIadaptmyselftotheAmericanlifestyle,butIwillalso

helpthemunderstandtheChineseculturebetter.（含F分侄］装）

囱困困国I

（1）adapt（oneself）to（使自己）适应于...

adapt（...）from根据....改编（写X...........）

adapt...for...把....改编（写）成....；为改编（写）

（2）adaptationn.改编本；适应

adaptableadj.可改编的；能适应的

［佳句背诵］Iammorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletter,fromwhichIknowyou

havesomedifficultyinadaptingtoyourschoollife.

我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有些困难。

［名师点津］adaptto中的to是介词，其后可以接名词或动词-ing形式。

窗pickup买，购买；捡起，拿起；（偶然）学会，掌握；收听，接收；（用车）

接；好转；感染；恢复健康；加快

［先练会］——写出下列句中pickup的含义

©Jackpickeduphishatandwentout.捡起，拿起

②Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes/攵听，接X攵

③He'llpickyouupafterhefinisheshiswork.（用车）接

④ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.（偶然）学会，掌握

⑤Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.恢复健康

©Suddenlythetrainbegantopickupspeed.加快

［再写美］——微写作

⑦我已经从篮子里把烂土豆挑出来了。

Ihavepickedoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.

⑧他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。

HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.

囱画的回

pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解

pickoff摘掉；摘下来

［佳句背诵］（l）Children,whenexposedtoanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpick

upthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.

当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时，他们会更容易习得这门语言。

（2）Theboysclimbedtheladdertopicktheapplesoffthetreeandthenbroughtthem

down.

男孩子们爬上梯子从树上摘下苹果，然后带下来。

I句型精析

eachtime引导时间状语从句

(教材原句)Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20

minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.

软饮料中的糖会形成酸性物质，每次我们喝软饮料时都会对牙齿造成大约20分

钟的伤害。

［先练会］——补全句子

①EverytimeIhearthisEnglishsong(每次我听到这首英语歌时),Ican'thelp

thinkingofmyfriendAnna.

(2)Becareful!Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton(你一按按钮).

③ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary(我第一次走进图书馆时)

Iwasgreatlyimpressedbysomanybooks.

「再写美］——一句多译

他第一次来北京时，就爱上了这座城市。

④HefellinlovewiththiscitythefirsttimehecametoBeijing.

⑤HefellinlovewiththiscitywhenhecametoBeijingforthefirsttime.

回国国烟

(1)time构成的名词词组：eachtime>thefirst/lasttime、nexttime>anytime等；

(2)the+瞬间名词：theminute>theinstant、themoment等，意为“一...

就……”。

［佳句背诵］IthinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytimeIseethese

photos.

每次看到这些照片时，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。

［名师点津］

(l)thefirsttime表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；

(2)forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。

高效演练二素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

i.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020•全国卷［I）Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies

（物种）.Ifsdestroyingtheenvironment.。.处理；解决

2.（2019・天津卷）Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentified

theladyasErinSmith.o.确认；识别

3.（2020•江苏卷）Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里），on

average,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.qde.略微

II,熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.She'salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.o.节食

2.（2019・天津卷）0慎。ecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint,itisremarkablydifficult

forthemtoreturn.临界点、

3.（2020・江苏卷）ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸检测）oninboundamvalsatall

pointsofentry.〃.海关

4.（2019•全国卷［）JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyinto

howmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks."（疾病）发作

5.Thehousehadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.

〃.便利J1殳方也

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出handle的词性及含义

A.。.处理；应付B.o操纵

C.a触，拿D.〃.把手

（1）Thelabelontheboxsaid,Fragile.Handlewithcare."C

（2）Makingasillymistakeatajobinterviewissometimesveryembarrassing,butif

properlyhandled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.A

（3）—MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?

—Youmayuseitaslongasyouhandleitwithcare.B

（4）Veryoftentheyaredoingajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,

suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.D

2.根据语境选出tip的词性及含义

A.几尖端B.几建议

C.几小费D.o.倾斜，倾倒

E.0.给小费

(l)Theseattipsforwardtoallowpassengersintotheback.D

(2)Touristsfromthatcountryarealwayswelcomebecausetheytendtotipheavily.

E

(3)Thesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers.A

(4)Itshowshowtopreparearesume,andgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.B

(5)Hegavethewaiterageneroustip,makinghiswifeangry.C

3,根据语境选出gather的词性及含义

A.。.聚集；集合B.。.采集

C.P收割；收获

D.0.认为；猜想E.o.增加；集中F.o.(云层)积聚

(l)Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.

E

(2)TheancientHopewellpeopleofNorthAmericaprobablycultivatedcornandother

crops,buthuntingandgatheringwerestillofcriticalimportanceintheireconomy.

B

(3)Journalistsandwell-wishersgatheredoutsidethehospitalinSouthAfricawhere

formerpresidentNelsonMandelawasbeingtreated.A

(4)Thestormcloudsaregathering,soyou'dbettertakeanumbrella.___巳

(5)1gatherfromyourletterthatyou'renotenjoyingyourjob.D

(6)ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.C

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品。(while,taketo)

WhileMarywas血,shestilltooktojunkfood.

②每次上街,她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包奶酪和零食回来。(resist,pickup,cheese,

snack)

Eachtimeshewenoutonthestreet,shecouldn'tresistthetemptationtopickupabig

bagofcheeseandsnacks.

③这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。(suffer,

moreorless,marriage)

Shesufferedfromthisunhealthylifestyleanditaffectedhemarriagemoreoaless.

④专家建议她加强锻炼，增强机体功能。(recommend,function)

Expertsrecommendedthatsheshouldstrengthenexerciseandenhanceherbody

function.

⑤她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。(salt)

Sheshouldalsobalanceherdietandeatmorelow-saltfood.

⑥她听从专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，目前取得了令人满意的效果。(tip,

tryout,means,satisfying)

Shefollowedtheexperts'tipsandtriedoutavarietyofweight-lossmeansand

achievedsatisfyingresults.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句③改为含有定语从句的复合句

Shesufferedfromthisunhealthylifestyle,whichaffectedhermarriagemoreorless.

⑧将句④和句⑤用aswellas连接起来

Expertsrecommendedthatsheshouldstrengthenexerciseandenhanceherbody

functionaswellasbalanceherdietandeatmorelow-saltfood.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：becauseofthis,underthe

circumstances)

Onepossibleversion：

WhileMarywasfat,shestilltooktojunkfood.Eachtimeshewentoutonthe

street,shecouldn*tresistthetemptationtopickupabigbagofcheeseandsnacks.

Becauseofthis,shesufferedfromthisunhealthylifestyle,whichaffectedher

marriagemoreorless.Underthecircumstances,expertsrecommendedthatshe

shouldstrengthenexerciseandenhanceherbodyfunctionaswellasbalanceherdiet

andeatmorelow-saltfood.Shefollowedtheexperts*tipsandtriedoutavarietyof

weight-lossmeansandachievedsatisfyingresults.

提能训练三读后续写7——动作描写

I.选词填空（饮食与健康）

triparound,jumpoff,consume,makesure,struck,show,richin,

scratch,clench,bury,turnred,glare,atthesightof

Afterenjoyingthefriedchicken,I1.trippedaroundthehouse.2.Atthe

sightoftheweightscale,Ijumpedonit.Suddenly,Ifelt3.struckbythethunder.

“Scratchingmyheadwithconfusion,Icouldn'tbelievethefigure5.shownonthe

weightscale.I6.jumpedoffthescaleswiftlyandstoodontoitoncemoreto

7.makesuretherewasnothingwrongwithit.Noluck!Depressed,myface

8.turnedredwithshame.After9.glaringatthefigureforquitesometime,I

couldn'thelpIQ.buryingmyfaceinmyhands.Eventually,Ilookedupandmadeup

mymind.I11.clenchedmyfistandsworetomyselfthatImustworkhardertolose

myweight.Itisanidealoptionto12.consumedifferentcategoriesoffreshfoods,

includingfruitandvegetables13.richinvitaminsandfiber,ratherthanprocessed

foodsorjunkfood.

II.迷你语料库（动作描写一惊吓）

WhenDorothy,whowasanorphan,firstcametoher,AuntEmhadbeenso

startledbythechild'slaughterthatshewouldscreamandpressherhanduponher

heartwheneverDorothy*smerryvoicereachedherears;andshestilllookedatthe

littlegirlwithwonderthatshecouldfindanythingtolaughat.

描述惊吓的表达还有：stepback>jumptoone'sfeet、toofrightenedtomove>freeze

whenseeing/hearingsth.

课后达标二知能提升

［考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1.Ififsconvenient/方便）foryou,letsmeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.

2.Teaching,Ithink,isasatisfying（令人满意的）career,onemostpeopleadmire

nowadays.

3.Thedoctorrecommended（推荐）thatyoushouldn'tswimaftereatingalargemeal.

4.Someanimalsandplantscontainnaturalpoisons（毒素）thatareharmfultopeople.

5.Asisexpected,ourbaseballteamhassuffered（遭受）anotherdefeat.

6.（湖d匕卷）1triedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeand

couldn'tfunction（运转）.

7.It'snousegoingagainstthecustoms（风俗）ofacountrythatyouarevisiting.

8.Inmyopinion（观点）,youhadbettersetalimitontheexpenseofyourtrip.

9.Theyllbeoffendedifyoudon*tgototheirwedding（婚礼）.

10.Inagoodmarriage（婚姻）,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveany

problemsthatarise.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.Ihavenotunderstoodenoughofyourdifficultiesandsufferings（suffer）.

2.（2020•浙江卷7月）Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingand

gathering（gather）,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.

3.Notuntilthepoisonous（poison）fogwasovercouldthestudentsreturntoschool.

4.（浙江卷）Inotherwords,gossipissatisfying（satisfy）becauseitgivespeopleasense

ofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.

5.（2020•全国卷II）Theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginals（origin）

andworthasmuchas$50million.

6.（浙江卷）Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,it

typically（typical）rushestoitsmotherand