新教材北师大版高中英语必修一全册单元整合训练

单元整合训练（一）

［语言知识再落实］

I.单句语法填空

1.Hewatchedthetrainawayuntilitwasonlyadotinthedistance(distant).

2.Againstallexpectations(expect),shewasenjoyingherself.

3.Itshouldnottakehimlongtorecoverfix)mhisillness.

4.Afterall,youcouldhardlyaskforamorechallenging(challenge^ob.

5.Thechargevariesfrom5yuanto10yuan.

6.Iaskedhimtoreachbackandtrytorecallhissufferings(suffer)intheold

society.

7.Westillremembertheinspiring(inspire)talkhegaveuslasttime.

8.Yourapplication(apply)forjobhasbeenheard.

9.Thankstoyourcontribution(contribute),wehaveenoughmoney.

10.Welookforwardtohaving(have)youwithustonight,MrDavis.

n.完成句子

i.他让我们足足等了一整天，太过分了。

Hemadeuswaitforawholeday.ltwastoomuch.

2.靠近你的工作单位住也方便。

Itisalsoconvenienttoliveclosetoyourwork.

3.她所告诉我的与你无关。

Whatshetoldmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

4.如果我在学校学了英语的话，我现在就能读英语小说了。

IfIhadstudiedEnglishatschool,IcouldreadtheEnglishnovelnow.

5.大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。

Itisbelievedthatpropermorningexercisesaregoodforourhealth.

ni.微写作

用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务

i.当我到达新的学校，各种问题出现了。

2.我乘公共汽车去学校不方便，因为离学校比我预料的远。

3.不幸的是，一些学科有挑战性。我必须亲自处理这些问题。

4.我不轻易放弃，尽力适应新生活。

5.由于我的努力，我最终取得进步。

【参考范文】

WhenIarrivedatthenewschool,variousproblemsarose.ltwasnot

convenientformetogotoschoolbybus,becauseitwasfartherawayfromschool

thanIexpected.Unfortunately,somesubjectswerechallenging.!mustdealwith

theproblemsinperson.Ididn'tgiveupeasilyandtrytoadapttothenewlife.Dueto

myeffort,Ifinallygotahead.

［高考语篇再强化］

I.阅读理解

Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthe

citycannotenjoy.

Theyareinclosecontact（接角虫）withnature.Theymakefriendswithtreesand

stones.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongof

birds.Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatare

commoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry.Forexample,

near-sightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.Becauseoftheabsenceof

cars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity.Therearenorulesof

theroadnortrafficsignstoobey.Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfresh

vegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthe

city.Countrylifeiseconomical（节俭的）inotherways,too.Therearepracticallyno

temptationstowastemoney.

Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeand

keeppromiseswithsincerity（诚意）.Theydonotputonair（摆架子）.Theydonot

pretendtohavethoseridiculous（荒谬的）mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwe

callpolitesociety.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，和城

市相比，乡村车辆少，污染少，空气清新，蔬菜水果等又新鲜又便宜，此外，

农村人淳朴善良，不装模做样。

1.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?

A.Vegetables.B.Beer.

C.Milk.D.Fruit.

B［细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasily

getfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerprices

thaninthecity.^可知住在乡下的人很容易得到新鲜蔬菜、新鲜水果和新鲜牛

奶，而且他们的价格比城里便宜。但没有提到啤酒，故选B。］

2.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?

A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.

B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.

C.Countrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeople.

D.Countrypeoplearehonest.

A［推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Becauseoftheabsenceofcars,onecan

walkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity.“由于没有汽车，在乡间步行比在

城里更自由。可知乡村地区车辆较少。故选A。］

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDisadvantagesofLivingintheCountry.

B.TheExpensesofLivingintheCountry.

C.CountryLife.

D.HealthyCountryPeople.

C［主旨大意题。主要讲述了在乡村居住的好处，如环境优美，空气清

新，蔬菜水果等便宜，车辆较少等。由此判断C项内容可以概括本文中心，故

选C。］

n.完形填空

OneSaturdaymorningIdecidedtowalkintoLiverpoolcitycenterandbuy

myselfsomething.!didn't1anything,andIwasjustgoingtospendsome2!I

stoppedintoageneral3tobuymyselfsomesweets.WhileIwasmakingupmy

mind,thedoor4andinwalkedagirl,fouryearsoldatthemost.Shewaswearing

asummerdressandsandals（凉鞋）5itwasabitterlycoldday.Shewasnottoo6,

obviouslyfromapoorfamily.Shewalkeduptothecounter（柜台），7upandplaced

afiftypencecoinontheglass.Then,sheproudlyannouncedshehad8thisupfor

herlittle9ateddybearasabirthdaygiftandshe10thatonethere.Thewoman

behindthe11toldthelittlegirltheteddybearcost1250pence.Thelittlegirltried

anotherone,andanotherone,andanotherone.

Iknewthat13ofthebearsondisplaycouldbeboughtfor50pence.Ialsoknew

thatIcould14buythebestbearthere15themoneyIwasgoingtowastethat

day—16didIwanttoencouragealittlegirltotakemoneyfrom17?

ThelittlegirlchangedhermindwhenI18tobuyateddybearforher."Oh,

well,“she19totheworld."I'lljustgivehimminethen.

“Tiljustgivehimmine."Didn'tsoundlikeshewasgoingtogivehimONEof

herteddies.ShewasgoingtogiveherlittlebrotherHERteddy,probablythe20

teddyshehad!

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在购物的时候遇到一个贫穷的小女孩想要

给自己的小弟弟买只泰迪熊作为生日礼物，可是女孩拿的钱根本不够买泰迪

熊，这时作者在犹豫要不要帮助女孩时，女孩决定把自己唯一的泰迪熊给弟

弟。

1.A.buyB.take

C-needD.carry

C［由前文的“buymyselfsomething”可知，作者想给自己买点东西，但

是实际上作者并不缺任何东西，故选C。］

2.A.timeB.money

C.strengthD.energy

B［由前文的“buymyselfsomething”可知，作者想买东西，所以买东西

要花费一定的钱，故选B。］

3.A.hospitalB.school

C.storeD.restaurant

C［由后文的“buymyselfsomesweetsv可知，作者是想给自己买些糖

果，所以作者停在了一家商店的门口，故选C。］

4.A.openedB.closed

C.shookD.broke

A［由前文的uWhileIwasmakingupmymind?,可知，作者下定决心要买

糖果，所以此时是商店的门被打开了，故选A。］

5.A.asifB.unless

C-eventhoughD.until

C［由后文的“itwasabitterlycoldday”,这是寒冷的一天和前文的“She

waswearingasummerdressandsandals”她还是穿着一件夏天的连衣裙和凉鞋可

知，这两者之间是相反的，故选C。］

6.A.cleanB.warm

C.shyD.nervous

A［由此处的词可以得到后文的结论“obviouslyfromapoorfamily”可

知，这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家庭，所以此处的词应该是描写她的穿着，故

选A。］

7.A.stoodB.reached

C.gotD.gave

B［由后文的uplacedafiftypencecoinontheglass”可知这个小女孩走到

柜台，向上伸手把五十便士硬币放在玻璃上。故选B。］

8.A.savedB.brought

C.pickedD.put

A［由后文的forherlittleateddybearasabirthdaygift,,买一个泰迪

熊作为生日礼物，及前文的ufromapoorfamilyv这个女孩来自于一个贫穷的家

庭，可知这些钱是她攒起来的，故选A。］

9.A.cousinB.sister

C・brotherD.student

C［由后文的“ShewasgoingtogiveherlittlebrotherHERteddy”,她要给

她的弟弟一个HER泰迪熊，所以此处是她要给她的弟弟买泰迪熊，故选C。］

10.A.hatedB.created

C.decoratedD.wanted

D［由前文的“shehadsavedthisupforherlittlebrotherateddybearasa

birthdaygift"可知她想用攒的这些钱为她的弟弟买一个泰迪熊，并且作者看见

小女孩在柜台前，所以她是想买这里的一个泰迪熊，故选D。］

11.A.doorB.counter

C-windowD.desk

B［由前文的“Shewalkeduptothecounter”可知这个小女孩是跟柜台后

面的女人说话，也就是商店里的售货员，故选B。］

12.A.morethanB.otherthan

C.ratherthanD.lessthan

A［由后文的“Thelittlegirltriedanotherone,andanotherone,andanother

one.”可知小女孩尝试着挑选了一个又一个，说明那些泰迪熊的价格都超过五

十便士，在这种情况下，小女孩才会尝试挑选其他的。morethan超过；other

than不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于。故选A。］

13.A.anyB.none

C.allD.neither

B［由前文的"theteddybearcostmorethan50pence”可知这些泰迪熊的

售价都超过了五十便士，所以此处“Iknewthatofthebearsondisplaycould

beboughtfor50pence/?我知道陈列的泰迪熊没有一个可以用五十便士买到。故

选B。］

14.A.easilyB.especially

C.difficultyD.hardly

A［由前文的“Ididn'tneedanything,andIwasjustgoingtospendsome

money!”我不需要任何东西，只是想要花费一些钱，所以作者是比较富有

的，买最好的泰迪熊完全不是问题。故选A。］

15.A.byB.for

C.withD.of

C［由后文的^themoneyIwasgoingtowastethatday??可知作者用给自己

买东西的钱给小女孩买最好的泰迪熊是很容易的，故选C。］

16.A.soB.as

C.butD.because

C［由后文的encouragealittlegirltotakemoneyfrom...”意为鼓励一个小

女孩从……接受钱财，此意与前文的想要帮助小女孩买泰迪熊的意愿相反，所

以是转折关系。故选C。］

17.A.parentsB.strangers

C-doctorsD.relatives

B［由前文“IalsoknewthatIcouldeasilybuythebestbeartherewiththe

moneyIwasgoingtowastethatday."我也知道我可以轻易地用那些打算浪费的

钱买最好的泰迪熊可知作者想帮助女孩，此处女孩与作者是陌生人，故选B。］

18.A.hesitatedB.covered

C.calmedD.interviewed

A［由前文“IalsoknewthatIcouldeasilybuythebestbeartherewiththe

moneyIwasgoingtowastethatday—butdidIwanttoencouragealittlegirltotake

moneyfromstrangers?”可知作者想要帮助女孩买泰迪熊但是又觉得不应该让

女孩觉得应该向陌生人接受财物，所以此处作者非常犹豫与矛盾，故选A。］

19.A.announcedB.pointed

C.apologizedD.advised

A［此处与前文的“sheproudlyannounced”相对应，同样是小女孩宣

布...故选A。］

20.A.lastB.best

C.cheapestD.only

D［由前文的uobviouslyfromapoorfamily”可知女孩的家庭并不是富有

的，所以她的泰迪熊也可能是唯一的，故选D。］

单元整合训练（二）

［语言知识再落实］

I.单句语法填空

1.Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecitytolivinginthecountry.

2.TheinterviewandconversationbetweenusinBeijingarequiteusefuland

inspiring(mspire).

3.Theofficewascrowdedfcrowded)withpeoplecomplainingaboutthe

washingmachines.

4.Therehasbeennoformalamiouncement(amiounce)byeithergovernment.

5.Unfortunately,myapplication(apply)forthepositionwasrejected.

6.Tohisgreatrelief(relieve)theenginecametolife.

7.Theequipmentequip)wasmadeonhighlyautomatedproductionlines.

8.Itishardtoseehowtheissuecanberesolvedtoeveryone's

satisfactionfsatisfy).

9.Onceagainmylazinesspreventedmefromwriting(write)mydiaries.

10.IbelieveIamcapableofcalculatingthepoliticalconsequencesaccurately,

n.完成句子

i.真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。

Itisdesiredthatthebuildingofthehousebecompletednextmonth.

2.我看见一个男人正朝一个司机叫嚷，他的车把街道堵塞了。

Isawamanshoutingatadriverwhosecarwasblockingthestreet.

3.戒烟对你来说永远都为时不晚。

It'snevertoolat，foryoutogiveupsmoking.

4.我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。

Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.

5.我努力工作终于得到回报了，我得到了这个职位。

MyhardworkpaidoffandIgottheposition.

ni.微写作

用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务

1.我的朋友李华参加我们学校足球队的选拔。

2.他向教练保证不会让教练失望。

3.为了赶上我们，他额外训练好几个小时。

4.让教练满意的是，李华的艰苦训练得到回报。

5.我们队从他的加入中获益。

6.作为一名防守队员，他赢得了观众的尊重。

【参考答案】

Myfriend,LiHuatriedoutforthememberofthefootballteamofour

school.Hepromisedtothecoachthathewouldnotlethimdown.Hetrainedforextra

hoursthanustocatchupwithus.Tothesatisfactionofthecoach,LiHua'shard

workpaidoff.Ourteambenefitfromhisparticipation.Asadefence,heearnedthe

respectoftheaudience.

［高考语篇再强化］

I.阅读理解

Ithastakenanextremelylongtime—161years—buttheNationalPortrait

GalleryfinallyhastheDuke（公爵）ofWellingtoninitscollectionafterafundraising

campaignreachedits£1.3mtarget.

ThegalleryannouncedonThursdaythatithadacquiredSirThomasLawrence's

unfinishedfinalpaintingofamanregardedasBritain'sgreatestsoldieraftera

successfulappeal.

NicholasCullinan,thegallery'sdirector,saidtheNPGhadbeenlookingfora

suitablepaintingoftheDukeofWellingtonsincethegallerywasfoundedin1856.

Hecalledit“aremarkablepainting”,whileLucyPeltz,thegallery'ssenior

managerof18th-centurypaintings,saidtheworkwas“aninspiringandpowerful

imageofoneofthemostinfluentialmenofthe18thand19thcenturies”.

TheNPGannouncedlastNovemberthatitneededtoraise£300,000,thefinal

pieceofafundingjigsaw（拼图）.TheArtFundhadalreadycontributed£350,000

andtheappealreacheditstargetthanksto£200,000fromtheG&KBoyescharitable

trustand£180,000fromtheNationalHeritageMemorialFund.Afurther£570,000

camefromapublicappealandthegallery'sownfunds.

Itwaspaintedin1829whenWellingtonwasprimeminister,however,

Lawrencediedin1830leavingtheportraitunfinished.Thegallerybelievesitisamore

attractiveworkbecauseofthat,withtheviewerfocusingmoreonthemanhimself

ratherthananyclothesofpower.

DanSnow,thehistorianandbroadcaster,saidWellingtonwasa“Titanic

figure“inBritishhistory...theonlyfieldgreatestprimeminister,amanofgeniuson

andoffthebattlefield.Headded：”Thisarrestingportraitmustsitinthenational

collectionandnow,followinganoutpouringofdonation,itwilldo.Theartisthas

caughttheDuke'slegendaryfeatures.AmonghismanycontributionstoBritishlifehe

formedthecultureofunbendingspiritinthefaceofdifficulty.,,

ThepaintingwaslenttotheNPGin2015foranexhibitionmarkingtheBattleof

Waterloo.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们讲述了一间画廊筹措资金

收藏惠灵顿公爵肖像的故事。惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士，他同时也是

一位成功的政治家和军人。

1.WhowasregardedasBritain'sgreatestsoldierinthearticle?

A.LucyPeltz.

B.DanSnow.

C-SirThomasLawrence.

D.TheDukeofWellington.

D［细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“DanSnow,thehistorianand

broadcaster,saidWellingtonwasa'Titanicfigure'inBritishhistory...theonly

fieldgreatestprimeminister,amanofgeniusonandoffthebattlefield.??历史学家

兼播音员DanSnow说，惠灵顿是英国历史上的“泰坦尼克号”……战场上唯

一最伟大的首相，一个有才华的人。可知惠灵顿被认为是英国最伟大的战士。

故选D。］

2.WhydidtheNPGneedtoraise£300,000lastNovember?

A.Becauseitisaimedat£1.3mtodrawapaintingofWellington.

B.Becauseitisshortoffundtoincludethepaintingtoitscollection.

C.BecausedifferentorganizationsdonatedmuchmoneytotheNPG.

D.BecauseLucyPeltztookchargeofthegallery's18thcenturypaintings.

B［细节理解题。根据文中第五段^TheNPGannouncedlastNovemberthat

itneededtoraise£300,000,thefinalpieceofafundingjigsaw.vNPG去年十一月

宣布，它需要筹集£300000,一个资金的最后一块拼图。可知需要筹措£300

000是因为这幅画的收藏资金不足。故选B。］

3.WhatmakestheNPGbelievetheportraitmoreattractive?

A.Thepowerfulspirit.

B.Theunfinishedwork.

C.TheclothesofWellington.

D.TheBattleofWaterloo.

B［细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“however,Lawrencediedin1830

leavingtheportraitunfinished.Thegallerybelievesitisamoreattractivework

becauseofthat”然而，劳伦斯在1830年去世，留下的肖像尚未完成。画廊认为

这是一个更有吸引力的工作。可知使得NPG相信肖像更具吸引力是因为这幅肖

像是未完成的。故选B。］

4.WhatdoyouknowfromDanSnow'swords?

A.Wellingtonwasasuccessfulpoliticianandsoldier.

B.TheownermustdonatethepaintingtotheNPG.

C-TheNPGwilldisplaythepaintingforcelebration.

D.TheartistremovedauniqueBritishcultureofbravery.

A［细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段他的评价“DanSnow,thehistorian

andbroadcaster,saidWellingtonwasa'Titanicfigure?inBritishhistory...”可以

看出他认为惠灵顿是一位成功的政治家和军人。故选A。］

II.完形填空

WhenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.Thelargestone

ofallwasusedjustfor］potatoes.Icanstillrememberthosepotato2days.The

whole3helped.

4myDadhadtilled（耕地）thesoil,myMom,brothers,andIwentto

work.ltwasmyjobto5thelittleseedpotatoesintherowswhilemyMomdropped

6offertilizer（月巴料）besidethem.Mybrothersthencoveredthemall7thefreshly

turnedearth.

FormonthsafterwardIwould8overatthegardenwhileIplayedoutsideand

wonderwhatwasgoingonunderneaththeground.WhentheharvesttimecameIwas

9atthehugesizeofthepotatoesmyDadpulledoutofthesoil.

Thoselittleseedlingshadgrownintosweetfood.Theywouldbe10mealafter

mealofbakedpotatoes,mashedpotatoes,friedpotatoes,andmyHfavorite:

potatoescookedinspaghettisauce.

Theywould12theentirefamilywellfedthroughoutthewholeyear.lt_13

wasamiracletobeheld.

Thinkingbacktothosespecialtimesmakesmewonderhowmanyother14I

haveplantedintillslifethathavegrown15intheheartsandmindsofothers.

HowmanytimeshasGodusedsomelittlethingthatIsaid16didtogrow

somethingbeautiful?Howmany17hasHeavenusedtheselittleseedlingsto18

another'ssoulwithsweetfood?

Ihopethenyoualways19thegardenaroundyouwithcare.Ihopethatyou

plantonlygoodness,peace,and20inthelivesofeveryoneyouhelp.Ihopethat

everydayyouhelpmiraclestogrow.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者及家人在花园里种土豆，后来获得由土豆

做出的各种美食，作者由此想到我们也应该在别人心中种下美好的种子，带给

别人爱和美好，并且由此呼吁人们种下美好的种子。

1.A.sellingB.growing

C.cookingD.cutting

B［由前文的“wehadseveralgardens”可知是在花园里种土豆，所以此句

意为最大的一个是只用于种土豆。故选B。］

2.A.plantedB.planting

C.beingplantedD.toplant

B［由上文可知作者是在花园里种植土豆，所以此处是potatoplantingdays

土豆种植日，故选B。］

3.AmitteeB.group

C.familyD.class

C［由前文的“whenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundourold

house”知此处的花园是在我们家附近，所以种土豆是全家人一起帮忙。故选

Co］

4.A.BeforeB.Since

C.UntilD.After

D［由后文的“Itwasmyjobtothelittleseedpotatoesintherowswhile

myMomdroppedoffertilizer（月巴料）besidethem.Mybrothersthencovered

themallthefreshlyturnedearth.??几句可知是对我，我妈妈，我弟弟工作的

描述，所以是在我爸爸耕种之后，故选D。］

5.A.dropB.throw

C.pullD.drive

A［此句意为我的工作是把种子排成排，所以应该是种子投掷下去。故选

Ao］

6.A.boatfulsB.housefuls

C.handfulsD.mouthfuls

C［此句意为我的妈妈在它们旁边放化肥。根据常识理解知是用手投放化

肥，故选C。］

7.A.atB.with

C.byD.on

B［此处为固定搭配，covered…with...意为“用...覆盖“，故选B。］

8.A.seeB.notice

C.glanceD.glare

C［由后文的“whatwasgoingonunderneaththeground??想知道到底发生

了什么。因此作者是看一看花园里有没有长出什么东西，而前文的“whileI

playedoutsideandwonder”表明作者并不是特意去看而是随意瞥一眼，故选

Co］

9.A.encouragedB.annoyed

C-tiredD.amazed

D［由后文的"atthehugesizeofthepotatoes”土豆的巨大，所以作者看到

这些是惊讶的，故选D。］

10.A.runintoB.brokeninto

C-lookedintoD.turnedinto

D［由后文“bakedpotatoes,mashedpotatoes,friedpotatoes”,可知土豆

在成熟之后变成烤土豆、土豆泥、炸土豆。故选D。］

11.A.personalB.practical

C-pureD.powerful

A［由前文的“bakedpotatoes,mashedpotatoes,friedpotatoes”可知这些

家人都会用土豆做成的食物，而后是说明我个人喜欢用土豆做成的食物，故选

Ao］

12.A.knowB.knock

C-keepD.kick

C［此句意为他们会在整个一年里养好全家人。此处要填的是一个形容连

续动作的词，故选C。］

13.A.trulyB.bitterly

C.frequentlyD.conveniently

A［此句意为它是一个被关押的奇迹。此处要填的是一个表示程度的副

词，故选A。］

14.A.rowsB.gardens

C.seedsD.potatoes

C［由前文可知作者及家人是在花园里种各种种子，所以此句应该意为我

想知道我在这里种植了多少其他的种子，故选C。］

15.A.unmadeB.unseen

C.unprotectedD.untouched

B［此句意为我想知道我种了多少其他的种子在别人的内心中。而此处所

要填的是修饰别人的词，故选B。］

16.A.andB.or

C.soD.For

B［此句意为上帝用了多少次我说的或做的事情去使得美丽的事物成长。

此处为说的或者做的其中之一，故选B。］

17.A.gardensB.rows

C.daysD.times

D［由前文的howmanytimeshasGodused…可知此处与前文的howmany

times相对应，故选D。］

18.A.provideB.shut

C-approachD.view

A［此句意为天堂用这些幼苗为另一个人的灵魂提供甜食，由语境理解可

知此题，故选A。］

19.A.promoteB.take

C.closeD.tend

D［由前文可知作者一家人都在照顾花园，所以此处应该为tendthegarden

照顾花园，故选D。］

20.A.loveB.hate

C.angerD.sadness

A［此句意为我希望你在你所帮助的人的生活中只种善、和平。所以后面

的词是褒义，美好的词。故选A。］

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单元整合训练(三)

［语言知识再落实］

I.单句语法填空

1.I'mgladtohearthat.Manycongratulations(congratulate)onyou.

2.Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.

3.Areyoustudyingatamiddleschoolattachedfattach)toBeijingUniversity?

4.Thismadetopnewsinthesurrounding(surround)countryside.

5.Somescarecrowsinthefieldscanscareawaybirds,andanimals.

6.Ingeneral,thepresenteconomicsituationisgood.

7.Ittakestimeandpatience(patient)tophotographwildlife.

8.ShepassedawayinShanghaionJune11,attheadvancedageof101.

9.Herushedintotheroom,excited(excite).

10.Canyougiveadescription(describe)ofyourhometown?

n.完成句子

i.他一开门，一条狗就跑了进来。

Theinstantheopenedthedoor,adogranin.

2.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。

Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.

3.他们决定更换使用的材料。

Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.

4.他现在工作得多么努力呀！

Howhardheisworkingnow!

5.他虽然年轻，却很有经验。

Younginyear,heisoldinexperience.

ni.微写作

用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务

i.重要的时刻来了。

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2.家庭聚会对我们来说非常重要。

3.汉字福被贴到门上。我们搭建装饰品和燃放烟花来吓走怪物“年”。

4.就我而言，我不能够平静下来。

5.节日的高兴难以描述。

【参考范文】

Theimportantoccasioncameatlast.Familygatheringwasimportantforallof

us.TheChinesecharacterFuwasattachedtothedoor.Weputupdecorationsand

letofffireworkstoscareawaymonsterNian.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Icouldn't

calmdown.Andthejoyonthefestivalwasbeyonddescription.

［高考语篇再强化］

I.阅读理解

Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesinthe

air,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itiscustomaryforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,

buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthername

withrosepetals!

ThisisthescenethatgreetsyouonValentine'sDay,namedafterValentinewho

wasapriestinthirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemenmade

bettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hebannedmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversin

secret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorhadhimputtodeath.

Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhis

prisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“Fromyour

Valentine??,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.

ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsowasmadeaSaint,aswellas

becomingoneofhistory'smostromanticfigures.

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Nowadays,Valentine'sDaywinsthesamepopularityamongChineseyoung

people.ltisatimewhenstudents"don'twanttobealone“accordingtoGao

Shunjie,astudentreporterfor21stCenturyTeensinJinlingHighSchool,

Nanjing.SomeofherclassmatesareplanningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents,

teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmall

giftsandeatheartshapedcakes.Theideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshare

inthespiritofStValentine.

【语篇解读】二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫

着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不

暇接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？

1.WhyisFebruaryamonthofromance?

A.Becausepeoplewillenjoythepleasantfeelingthatthesweetsmellroses

bringthem.

B.BecausealotofromanticfilmswillbeonshowinFebruary.

C.Becausepeoplecanreadalotoflovestoriesinnewspapersormagazines.

D.BecauseValentine'sDayisonthe14thFebruary,whenmanyromantic

thingswillhappen.

D［细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2月14日这一天，男孩通常都要邀

请女朋友共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她歌唱，所以

二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。］

2.Theemperorbannedmarriage,becausehe.

A.wasnotsatisfiedwiththemarriageceremoniesheldbypriests

B.thoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasolider

C-enviedmenmarryingwomen

D,thoughtmarriagewasevil

B［细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有

妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。］

3.Ifagirlreceivesaletterattheendofwhich“FromyourValentine??is

signed,theletteriswrittenby.

A.amanalsocalledValentine

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B.herpetcalledValentine

C-herboyfriendwhois