福建省建阳市2023年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一I'msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.

A.ThesametoyouB.IfsmypleasureC.Well,nevermindD.Nicetomeetyou

2、_doyouseeafilm,Mary?—Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

3、一terriblemessyouhavemade!

—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4、Icalledhim,hedidn'thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.

A.soB.andC.butD.for

5、ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave

6、-Mydreamistobuilduniversityonthemoonsomeday

-Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit

A.aaB.an,aC.an,anD.aan

7^Whichisthesentencepatternof"Ienjoyreadingalot

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+P

8^—I'mnervousaboutthecomingspeechcompetition.WhatcanIdo?

—,Youcanmakeit.

A.BehardonyourselfB.MindyourmannersC.KeepyourcoolD.You'rekidding

9、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

10、Bothofmyparents/w3:k/inabank.

A.walkB.weekC.workD.weak

n.完形填空

11、Onedayawoundedeagledroppedinthefield.Afarmerfoundit.Hewasso]thathetookithomeand

cleaneditswounds.Afterthatheplaceditoutsideintheyard,inthehopethatit2getwellsoon.

Strangelyenough,theeaglesoongotusedtothe3ofallthechickensintheyard.Itlearnedto4fromside

tosidelikechickens,andeathappilyfromatrough（食槽）.Forseveralyears,theeagle5hisnewlifeonthe

farm.

Thenoneday,oneofthefarmer'sfriendspointedtotheplayingeagleandasked,u6isthateagleactinglikea

chicken?”Thefarmertoldhimwhathad7,andthefriendfeltquite8.

“Whatapity!”saidthefriend,uItshouldflyintheskyinsteadoflivinghere!”Hepickeduptheeagle,and9it

intotheair.Theeaglewas10,andcriedloudly.Thenitjustfelldownontheground.

Thatnight,thefriendcouldhardlysleepasherememberedthechicken-likeeagle.Thenextmorning,heheadedbackto

thefarmforanotherU.Thistimehecarriedtheeagletothe12ofanearbymountain.

Whenhestoodatthehighestplaceofthemountain,helookedintoitseyesandshouted,"Don'tyouunderstand?You

weren'tmadetolivelikeachicken!^^Ashe13theeagleup,hemadesureitwasfacingintothebright14

oftherisingsun.Thenhe15tossedthebirdintothesky.Thistimetheeagleopenedhiswings,anddisappeared

intotheclouds.

1.A.braveB.kindC.politeD.proud

2.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need

3.A.foodB・soundsC.waterD.habits

4.A.walkB.sleepC.talkD.drink

5.A.dislikedB.enjoyedC.forgotD.lost

6.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.What

7.A.sufferedB.experiencedC.happenedD.found

8.A.funnyB.surprisedC.worriedD.pleased

9.A.pulledB.movedC.tookD.threw

10.A.satisfied1B.frightenedC.excited1D.angry

11.A.drinkB.meetingC.restD・try

12.A.topB.footC.centerD.side

13.A.tiedB.putC.filledD.held

14.A.sightB.lightC.spaceD.shape

15.A.powerfullyB.softlyC.hardlyD.easily

m.语法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.L,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手机）,manyofus2.（lose）thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.（kill）

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上瘾）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.（study）.

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7,（bad）in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8,work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（应用程序）namedForest9.（introduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydoiftchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

familylO.person.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:

Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandcheck

trafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,youllbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.

Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back（偏僻的）roadscanbemuchless

crowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.

Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey're

stillcalled''rushhour**forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebad

weather-ifyoudon*thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.

Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:

Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（紧急停车

道）.Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey*llgetcaughtorcauseeven

moreproblems.

Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers（Z字形行进者）.Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（车道）

every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors,fortheselanechangers.

Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroute

mid-tripifneeded.

Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.

Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.

1.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleaving

B.choosebackroads.

C.avoidrushhours.

D.changelanesfrequently.

2.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?

A.Keepcheckingthemirrors

B.Stopandletthemgofirst

C.Soundthehomloudly.

D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedworducourteousMinthelastparagraphmean?

A.EnergeticB.PoliteC.CarefulD.Honest

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?

A.EntertainmentB.MarketC.LifeD.Advertisement

B

14、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Itwasthefinalgameformyeight-year-oldson'ssoccergame.Neartheendofthematch>thescorewastwotoone,my

son*steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield,offeringencouragement.

Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson*steammates9Mickey.Withcheering

shoutsacrossthefield,Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowd

becamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!

Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored,butintothewronggate—theballwentintothegateofmyson's

team,endingthegameinadraw.Yousee,Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead,whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthat

ofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim,hedidn'tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.Allgoalswerecelebrated

byahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.

ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,caughtmyson,huggedhimandshouted,“Iscored!

Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.In

fact,Ididn'tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears,whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedto

calloutwildly,“Welldone,Mickey!"Soon,membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey,congratulating

onhisgoal.

Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.uEverybodywon,”Ismiledandreplied.

1.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawMickeyscore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Serious.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”probablymean?

A.失败B.平局C.胜利

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?

A.HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.

B.Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.

C.Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.

4.Whydidtheauthorcry?

A.ShewasangrywithMickey.

B.Shefeltnervousabouthisson.

C.Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.

B.PeopleweremovedbyMickey'skindnessinthegame.

C.TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey'smistake.

C

15、TheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordsMuseumaddress:329AlamoPlaza,SanAntonio,TX78205

OpenHours:

FromSeptembertoMay:10amto7pmSundaythroughThursday

10amto10pmFridayandSaturday

FromJunetoAugust:10amto10pmSundaythroughThursday

10amtoMidnightFridayandSaturday

Adultsingle:$14.95for2attractions,$18.95forany4attractions,$22.95forallattractions

Child（4〜12）Single:$8.95for2attractions,$11.95forany4attraction,$14,95forallattractions

Inthemuseumyoucanenterthedifferentexhibitionhallsyouseebelow.Ineachofthesehallsyoucanseetheworld

recordsofdifferentkinds.Sometimesyoumaygetachancetodosomethingsothatyoucanknowbetterhowarecord

wasset.

1.（小题1）OnaSundayinOctober,youmaystayinthemuseumuntil.

A.9:00pmB.8:00pmC.7:00pmD.10:00pm

2.（〃、题2）FromtheadvertisementwecanlearnthattherearevisitorstothemuseumonFridaysand

Saturdaysinsummer.

A.moreB.someC.fewerD.many

3.（小题3）A10-year-oldgirlandhermotherwillvisittwoattractions.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$14,95.B.$17.90.C.$23.90.D.$29.90.

4.（〃、题4）Accordingtotheadvertisement,sometimesvisitorstothemuseum.

A.willsurelymeetonewhosetarecord

B.maysetaworldrecordoftheirown

C.mayseesomeonesettingarecord

D.canexperiencehowarecordwasset

D

16、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteach

peoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyI

encouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.

IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmall

townandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilar

intheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeopleare

differentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeor

scary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestories

aresomethingwrong.

Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtothese

areasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved（干预）andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.

Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlook

aroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggest

problemsarenotthatbigafterall.

Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatway

tospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalong

theway.

Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldall

justtravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.

Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovides

interestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrecharges

ourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.

1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat.

A.peopleshouldenjoytheirlives.

B.youwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld

C.travellingcanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavestrangelivinghabits.

2.Theexpression"ignore“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“

A.逃避B.避免C.忽视D.忘记

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,vvecanalongthewaytotravel.

A.knowmanyfriendsB.bemoreconfidenttodothings

C.makemanydecisionsD.solveproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HelpsOneMakeMoreFriends.

B.PeopleintheWorldAreFamilyTraveling

C.PeopleintheWorldShareOneDream.

D.TravelingMakesOneaBetterPerson.

5.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehistravelexperienceswithyourfriends.

B.Toshowhowtravelingcanchangeyourfuture.

C.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelaround.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotravelaroundtheworld.

E

17、B

ChineseHandwriting

I*木熄才ChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsianculture.Brushhandwriting

-1ii板*4；

ismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhis

handwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofKaishu.

ChineseFolkMusic

Chinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.

Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics（经典著作）,Shijing,

includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutoSpring

andAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,

guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.

ChinesePainting

ChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalChinesepaintingformsin

theworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaper

orsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures（人

物）,flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsand

water.

Weiqi

Weiqi,called“yi”inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebehveenhvo

playerswithahistoryforover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthe

beginningofallancientchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000

yearsagoandwaspopularamongthehigherclasses.

1.WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein«

A.ChinesehandwritingB.Chinesefolkmusic

C.ChinesepaintingD.Weiqi

2.TheisatraditionalChineseinstrument.

A.guitarB.violinC.pianoD.erhu

3.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.

A.birdsB.flowersC.mountainsandwaterD.oilpainting

4.Theunderlinedword"classes”meansinChinese.

A.班级B.阶层C.课堂D.种类

5.ClassicChinesecultures.

A.havealonghistoryB.arenotwelcomedbythehigherclasses

C.arepopularonlyinChinaD.arethebeginningoftheworldculture

18、Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,

colorfulplantsandwildflowers?

Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings（生物）.Buteventhoughtheyareall

different,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest“people”

bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals（矿物）fromthesoilandair.Theirdeep

networkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.

Humanbeings（人类）arelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmersto

growourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks（售货员）tosellittous.Weneedpeopleto

prepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,

governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmanyothers.

Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverourproblems,exchange

ideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.

Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Think

whatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveon.

A.theleavesof