新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit1ScienceFictionUsingLanguage

温馨提示：

此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合

适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。

Unit1ScienceFiction

UsingLanguage

词汇积淀•素养初探

i.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语

1.There'sarumour（谣言）goingroundthatSueandDavidarehavingan

affair.

2.Thesatelliteenablesustocalculate（计算）theirpreciselocation

anywhereintheworld.

3.Sofar,105exhibitorsfromeightcountrieshavebeenshownatthe

fair'sofflineexhibitionvenue（会场）.

4.Thesecondoptionistechnicallysuperior（占优势的）butitdemands

higher-performanceequipment.

5.Childreninpoorcommunitiesareatmuchgreaterriskofchildlabour（劳

动）andchildmarriage.

6.Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsaswool,silk,leather（皮革）and

furs.

7.Insteadofmakingprogress,myworkactuallyseemstobegoing

backwards（向后）.

8.Themountainsandvillagesbecameahazv（朦胧的）fairylandafterrain

hitthisvillageinZhangjiajiecity.

9.Therewasnotapwater,noelectricity.Wehadtofetch（去取）water

frommorethanakilometeraway.

10.Motherputsperfumeonherhandkerchief（手绢）tomakeitsmell

pleasant.

11.Ifthegovernmentcontinuestoignoretherisingpubliccomplaintsand

socialdivision（分隔）intheUS,itwillcausemoredamagetothecountry.

12.Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,weurge（敦促）you

nottodothis.

13.It'sagreatideatotakeabusorsubwaytosomerandom（随机的）

place,thenjustgetoutandwalkaround.

14.Ineedthemaximum（最大量的）amountofinformationyoucangive

me.

15.Atankertruckloadedwithliquefiedgasexploded（爆炸）onahighway

inthatprovinceonSaturday,killingatleast19people.

II.选词填空

ona...basis,prosandcons,superiorto,conflictwith,turnout,

fallaway,haveanurgeto,（be）awareof,bechargedwith,be

adaptedinto,regard...as,beginwith,takeover,makeanoteof,

aslongas

1.Theteam'ssuccessismostimportantandsuperiortohispersonal

goals.

2.Tobehonest,Ithinkshe'llturnouttobeoneofthemost

forward-thinkingkidsinherclass.

3.Whenyouarefacedwithyourapproachingdeath,thephysicaldetails

oflifefallaway.

4.Howmuchmoneydoyouplantokeepinyouraccountonaregular

basis?

5.Pickaworkouthour.Makeyourexercisetimewhenitisn'tlikelyto

conflictwithotherplans.

6.Whenyouhaven'tbeenskiingforwhile,forinstance,youmayhave

anurgetogoagain.

7.Therefore,Chinesefamiliesshoulddecidetosendtheirchildren

abroadforstudiesonlyafterconsideringalltheprosandcons.

8.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwith

attemptedmurder.

9.“TheEastIsRed“wasadaptedintoanartfilmandreceivedpraisesfrom

bothhomeandabroad.

10.MrBrownismorethanateacher;mostofhispupilsregardhimas

theirfriend.

11.Scanthenewspaperarticleandmakeanoteofthemainpoint.

12.We/llletourselvesintroubleifwetakeoverthisbusiness.

13.Whenyouwriteasentence,youmustbeginwithacapitalletterand

endwithafullstop.

14.OnepositiveimpactofCOVID-19isthatordinarypeoplehavebecome

moreawareoffoodconservation.

15.Hepromisedtokeepsupportingheraslongassheiswillingtopursue

advancedstudies.

阅读精研•素养构建

I.文本整体理解：理清文章架构

(ThefirstattemptinaTime1.Machine)

Thelablookedlikebeforebutaboutfiveandahalfhours

\/hadpassed.

(WhenIhcTimeMachinespeeded咐

AThelabwent2.hazyandIwasinvisibletomyniece.

(wheniheTimeMachineranevenfhsler)

IThewallsofthelab3.fellawayand1wasleftintheopenair,

ywiththingsaroundmechangingfast.

(TheTimeMachinecametoastofj

Itwasa4.risktostoptheTimeMachine.Eventually,itwas

\7flippedonitsside.

(Remarksonmytimetravel)

Thetravellerhastravelledthousandsofyearsintothefuture.

II.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息

1.Whatmakesthetravellerthinkthatthetimemachineworks?

A.Thechangeoftimeonaclock.

B.Thelabthatlooksdifferent.

C.Thestrangefeelinginmind.

D.Thetrickthemachineplaysonhim.

2.Whyistheauthorinvisibletohisniece?

A.Becauseheishiddenfromher.

B.Becausetheyarenotinthesametime.

C.Becausethereisnolampintheroom.

D.Becausehemoveslikearocket.

3.Howdoesthetimetravellerfeelwhentravellingthroughtime?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.

C.Unfortunate.D.Uncomfortable.

4.Whyisthetimetravellerworriedaboutstoppingthemachine?

A.Anaccidentcanhappen.B.Themachinewillturnover.

C.Anexplosionmaytakeplace.D.Themachinehasnobrakes.

答案：1〜4.ABDC

III.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用

1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句

(1)It\yasatteno*clocktodaythatthefirstofallTime

强调句

Machinesbeganitscareer.

译文：今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的工作生涯。

(2)ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeing

并列连词条件状语从句

occupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogether

主语

andexplodelikeabomb!

并列谓语

译文：但如果我停下来，发现同一空间被别的东西占据了，我们就会被

迫撞到一起，像炸弹一样爆炸!

2.根据课文内容填空

Itwasteno'clockandaftergivingthetimemachine(l)alastcheck,

Igavethestartingleveraslightpush.Everything⑵seemed(seem)

unchanged,butwhenIsawtheclock,itwasalreadyhalfpastthree.

Muchtomy(3)excitement(excite),morethanfivehourshadpassedin

aflash.Thenthemachinespedupandthelabaroundmewenthazy.I

evenbecameinvisibletomyniecewhocameintothelab(4)tofetch(fetch)

herhandkerchief.

Itwasnotacomfortablejourney.Whenmypacegrewfaster,the

wallsofthelabfellawayandI⑸wasleft(leave)intheopenair.

Everythingwaschangingsofastbeforemyeyes,asIwasbeingpushed

throughtime(6)athundredsofyearsaminute.

Ihadastrongurgetostopthemachineandlookattherandom

(7)things(thing)thatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes,but(8)what

worriedmemostwasthat⑼stopping(stop)themachinemightcausean

unexpected(lO)explosion(explode),whichisdangerous.With

carefulness,IstoppedthemachineandfoundthatIhadtravelled

thousandsofyearsintothefuture.

3.阅读主题活动

(l)lfyouhaveatimemachine,whatperiodintimedoyouwanttotravel

to?

IwanttotraveltotheTangDvnastv,whenthepeopleenjoyedahappy

andromanticlife.Perhaps,IwouldmeetLiBaiandtalkabouthis

poemsinperson.

(2)Whatdoesyourimaginarytimemachinelooklike?

MYimaginarytimemachineisasaucer-shapedflyingvehicle,which

canflvandrotateatlightspeed.

要点精研•素养奠基

1.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价；乘客

*Shewouldhavefiveshillingsafterpayingtramfare.

付了电车费后，她还会剩下五先令。

*HowmuchisthesinglefaretoGlasgow?

去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱？

*Thetaxidriverpickedupafareatthestation.

出租车司机在车站拉了一个乘客。

,-----……-------------------------:

bus(air/taxi/car/train/rail)fare公交车(飞机,出租车，汽车，火车)费

用

returnfare来回路费

［易混辨析】fare/fee/cost辨析

指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费

fare

用。

fee医生、律师或其他专门职业的佣金及会费、手续费、停车费等。

cost"成本〃、"原价〃，常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费

用。通常不会用人来当主语

【即学活用】选择适当的词填空(fare,fee,cost)

(l)Thetrainfarehasalreadybeentakenoutfromhissalary.

(2)Thedoctor'sfeewasfiftydollarsforacompletephysicalexamination.

(3)Theyreducedthecostofproduction,soastofetchdownthepriceof

theproducts.

2.superiorad/'.更好的，占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的

n.上级，长官；优胜者

*Afewyearsagoitwasimpossibletofindsuperiorqualitycoffeeinlocal

shops.

几年前在当地的商店里不可能买到上好的咖啡。

*Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.

我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

*Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiorstellhim.

他惟上级之命是从。

,--------------------------------------------:

superiortosb./sth.比......(在品质上)更好；更胜一筹

superiortosb.(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的

superiorin在..方面优越

superiorquality优质，上等品；高级货品

superiorcourt高等法院；上级法院

【名师点津】superior的易错点

superior用作形容词时，本身含有"较〃的意思，故不再有比较级或最高

级形式,用"superiorto"表示"两事物的比较”。

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Atthemeeting,expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.

(2)Hewasvaluedbybothhispeerandhissuperiors(superior).

3.conflictwith与......冲突或抵触

*Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.

这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。

*Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.

她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。

।-------------------------------；

⑴conflictvi.冲突，抵触

⑵conflict”.冲突，矛盾；斗争

inconflictwith和..冲突

comeintoconflictwith和..冲突

resolvetheconflict解决矛盾

conflictofinterest利益冲突

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)ltisastatementinconflictwithotherevidence.

(2)lfso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.

(3)Myinterestscomeintoconflictwithyours.

4.takeover接收；接管；接替

*l,mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.

我总有一天会接管这家公司。

*Thestatemaytakeoverurbanorruralland.

国家可以对城乡土地实行征用。

*Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.

尽量别受消极的想法左右。

,……------------------------------:

takeoff脱去(衣服等);(飞机等)起飞；成功

takeon呈现；雇用；承担

takeup拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)

takein收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解

【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(takeover,takeon,takeup,take

off,takein)

(l)lt'sstillfarfromclearwhatactionthegovernmentproposestotake

overtheaffair.

(2)Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasic

knowledge.

(3)Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincrease

output.

(4)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.

(5)Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.

5.labourn.劳动(者)；体力劳动W.奋斗；努力工作

*Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabourcosts.

公司想保持低劳动成本。

*Sheoftendoesvolunteerlabourduringholidays.

放假时她常参加义务劳动。

*Welabouredalldayinthefields.

我们在田地里辛勤劳动了一整天。

,----------------------------------:

⑴alabouroflove爱做的事情

manual(physical)labour体力劳动

cheaplabour廉价劳动力

labourforce劳动力

(2)labourtodo...艰难地去做

labouraway努力去做(艰难的事)

【即学活用】

(l)ltisnecessaryforustotakepartinphysical/manuallabour.

我们参加体力劳动是十分必要的。

(2)Weregardlabourasamatterofhonour.

我们认为劳动是光荣的事。

(3)Theowneroftheshoplabouredtopleasehiscustomers.

店主竭尽全力取悦顾客。

6.backwardsadv.向后；倒着；往回

*1lostmybalanceandfellbackwards.

我没有站稳，向后摔倒了。

*Shewasrockingbackwardsandforwardsinherseat.

她在座位上前摇后晃。

*Kvebentoverbackwardstohelphim.

我已尽最大努力帮助他。

................------------:

(1)backwardsandforwards来回地.

bendoverbackwards竭尽全力(取悦别人)

(2jbackwardadj.向后的；倒退的；落后的

backwardarea落后地区

【即学活用】

(l)Travellingbackwardsandforwardseverydaycosthimtoomuch

money.

每天来回花了他太多的钱。

(2)Shelookedbackwardswhensheheardsomeonecallingher.

当她听见有人叫她时，她向后看了看。

7.fetchvt.(去)拿来;(去)请来

*We'llsendsomeonealong/overtofetchit.

我们将派人来取。

*Runhomethismoment,andfetchmeapairofglovesandafan!

马上跑回家去，给我拿一双手套和一把扇子来！

*Thepaintingisexpectedtofetchupto$400,000atauction.

这幅画预计在拍卖会上能卖到40万美元。

fetchsth.去取（拿）

fetchsb.sth.替某人去取（拿）……

fetchin引进，招来

fetchup引起；到达；最终成为

fetchout拿出；引出；使显出

fetchandcarry（forsb.）伺候；为某人打杂

【易混辨析】"拿来〃"带走〃知多少

去取来；去拿回；命令语气比

fetch

较重

bring从外面往里带，带过来

take从里往外带，带走，带出

【即学活用】选词填空(fetch,bring,take)

(l)Tvetrainedmydogtofetchmyslippers.

(2)PleaseaskUncleTomtobringyouhereinAugust.

(3)Remembertotakeyourbookswhenyouleave.

8.turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是

*Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.

临睡前别忘了关灯。

*Noonecouldhaveforeseen(that)thingswouldturnoutthisway.

谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。

*lfawriterdoesnotgodeepamongthemasses,hecannotexpectto

turnoutgoodworks.

如果作家不深入群众，就不会写出好作品来。

।---------------------------------；

turndown关小；拒绝

turnaway拒绝......入内；把......打发走

turnup出现；露面；调大

turnto转向；变成；求助于；翻到(书的某页)

turnover打翻；翻身;移交

【即学活用】选择适当的词语填空(turnout,turndown,turnup,

turnaway,turnto,turnover)

(l)Youcan'texpecteverythingtoturnoutasyouwish.

(2)Godownthestreetandturntotheleft,you/llseethetheatre.

(3)Hundredsofpeoplehadtobeturnedawavbecausethestadiumwasso

fullthatcouldn'tevenadmitonedropin.

(4)Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.

(5)ltremainsaquestionwhetherweshouldacceptorturndownhis

proposal.

(6)Hehasbeenverylazybutheisgoingtoturnoveranewleafandwork

hard.

9.divisionn.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)

*1taughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.

我女儿6岁时一，我就教她怎样做除法。

*Heworkedforaresearchdivisionofit.

他为它的一个研究部门工作。

*Thedivisionbetweentherichandthepoorremains.

贫富对立依然存在。

(l)divisionof/in/within...某方面的差异/分割

divisionof...betweenAandBA和B在某方面的差异/分割

(2)divide也(使)分开；分配；分隔

divide(sth.)into分成；分为；把……分害成

divide(sth.)by除以；用..除

divide(sth.)up/out瓜分；分割;分配

dividesth.between...and...把(时间、精力等)分别用于....

【易混辨析】

divide把整体分为若干部分，常与into搭配

separ

指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常与from搭配

ate

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Therearedeepdivisions(division)inthepartyoverthewar.

(2)Theidealdivision(divide)oflaborinthecomputerageisveryclear:

Thecomputershoulddothework,andthepersonshoulddothe

thinking.

(3)Wecanalsodividethescreenintoquarters,sixths,andsoon.

(4)EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

10.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动".催促；力劝；大力推荐

*ltisallverywelltourgepeopletogivemoretocharitywhentheyhave

less,butisitreallyfair?

这样好倒是好，当他们自己却没那么多东西的时候，却敦促人们给慈

善机构捐更多东西，这真的公平吗？

*Lookingatalltheaccusingfaces,shefeltasuddenurgetorunaway.

看着一张张脸上那责备的神情，她突然想赶快溜走。

*Theauthoritiesurgedthateverycitizenfocusattentiononthesecurityof

foodintheearlyspring.

在早春的时候，政府敦促每个市民关注食品安全。

(l)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urge/itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

极力主张……做某事

⑵haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的

urgencyn.紧急；催促

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Ourteacherurgesustostudv(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntrance

Examinationdrawingnear.

(2)1haveanurgetohelppeopleoutwhenthey/reintrouble.

(3)1makeanurgent(urge)appealthatmeasuresshouldbetakentocope

withthesituation.

(4)Therehappenstobeaparticularurgencv(urgent)inthiscase,andit

wouldhelpifyoucouldbendtherules.

11.randomadj.随机的；不可思议的

*Sheopenedthebookatrandomandstartedreading.

她随意翻到一页就看了起来。

*Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.

信息是按随机顺序处理的。

*Webasedouranalysisonarandomsampleofmorethan200males.

我们随机抽取了200多名男性作为样本进行了分析。

,----------------------------------------------------:

⑴atrandom胡乱地；随便地；任意地

randomsample/selection随机抽样；随意采样

⑵randomlyadv.随便地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地

(3)randomnessn.随意；无安排；不可测性

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Hereadagreatdeal,butatrandomforpleasure.

(2)Thesetemplesarescatteredrandomlv(random)overthemountain.

(3)Einsteindeclaredthatrandomness(random)ratherthanlawfulnessis

thecharacteristicofnaturalevents.

12.Itwasatteno'clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganits

career.就是在今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。

【句式解构】

强调句结构：Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/

who(强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。

注意:1.强调句中去掉itis和that之后，句子仍然成立。

2.被强调成分不管是人还是物，单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/waso

3.被强调成分为主语时，仍然保持主格形式。

*ltwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatch

carefullyinclass.

正是他，他的化学老师，让保罗学会了在课堂上认真观察。

*ltwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.

因为下大雨他才来晚的。

*Wasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompleted?

这座大楼是去年建成的吗？

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Whywasitthatyouwerelateforthemeetingyesterday?

(2)ltisnotonlyblindmenwho/thatmakesuchstupidmistakes.

(3)ltwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateof

affairs.

【要点拾遗】

1.ona...basis根据；以......的方式（基准）

*Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasisof

mutualunderstandingandrespect.

良好的亲子关系应该建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上。

*Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthattheyaretooviolent.

有些录像带因暴力镜头过多而被查禁。

*Thetheoryseemstohavenobasisinfact.

这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

।--------------------------------:

onthebasisof根据；基于……

onthebasisthat基于

onadaily/day-to-day/weekly/regularbasis

按每天/每日/每周一次/定期的标准

formthebasisfor为..打基础；构成..的基础

【易混辨析】

basisn.基础;根据多指无形或抽象的事物

basen./v.基础；基地多指有形或物质的东西

foundationn.基础;基意义较具体，常指基础或地

地基

【即学活用】选词填空(basis,base,foundation)

(l)Ourmissionwasover,andwentbacktoourbase.

(2)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.

(3)Helaidthefoundationofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.

2.fallaway(逐渐)减少；消失

*lfyoutakethismedicine,allyourpainsandacheswillfallaway.

你服下这个药，一切疼痛就会消失。

*Thehousesfellawayasweleftthecity.

随着我们离城市越来越远，房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。

*Youwillfallinlovewithlifebecauseyouarenolongertieddownbyyour

insecurities,fearsandnegativebeliefs.

你将爱上生活，因为你不再被你的不安、害怕、消极的信念所牵制。

*ltiseasytofallintothehabitofgettinguplateinthemorning.

很容易养成早晨晚起床的习惯。

,---------------------------------------------------:

fallill生病

fallasleep睡着；入睡

fallbehind落在后面

falldown倒下;跌倒；倒塌

falloff下降；跌落

fallover跌倒

fallinlovewith...爱上..

fallintothehabitof...形成..习惯

【即学活用】(1)语法填空

①Healwaysfallsbehindwhenweclimbmountain.

②Don'tputthatglassontheedgeofthetable;itmightfalloff.

③Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfallover.

④Thepupilsoftheclassfallintofourgroups.

(2)1amveryhealthy,andIalmostdonotfallill.

我很健康，几乎没有生病。

(3)Somepeoplefa)asleepeasily,butthenwakeuptimeaftertime.

有些人很容易睡着，但是会醒很多次。

3.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破

*Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.

他们在清理时第二颗炸弹爆炸了。

*Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.

旅游季节人数暴涨至4万。

*Therewasahugebangasifsomeonehadexplodedarocketoutside.

突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。

*Columbushelpedtoexplodethetheorythattheearthwasflat.

哥伦布帮助推翻了地球是平的理论。

।-------------------------------；

(l)explodesth.使......爆炸；推翻

explodesth.into突然做起......来;突然活跃起来

⑵explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增

bomb/nuclear/gasexplosion炸弹/核/气体爆炸

【即学活用】语法填空

(l)Thebossexploded(explode)withangerwhenhesawthesalesreport.

(2)Heonlyfeltthedullpainexploding(expIode)inhisskull.

(3)Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb

explosion(explode).

4.Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,

butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.

太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛在天空中，但很快就出现了白天和黑夜的

分界线。

【句式解构】

进行时的被动语态，译为：正在被……。

⑴表示某个时刻正在发生的被动动作。如:Sheisbeingexaminedbythe

doctornow.她现在正在接受医生的检查。(此时此刻正在发生)

(2)表示某阶段正在进行的被动动作。$0:Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.一

座新工厂正在建造中。

⑶少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。如：A

partyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将要举办一场晚会。

*Billisbeingtakentoanotherhospitalbyanambulance.

比尔正被救护车送往另一家医院。

*Anovelisbeingwrittenbythisfamouswriter.

这位著名作家正在写一部小说。

*Amedicalgroupisbeingsenttothefloodedareatomorrow.

明天将派一个医疗队去受灾地区。

【即学活用】

(l)Thepatientisseriouslyillandisbeingkeptundercontinuous

observation.

病人病情严重，正在持续观察中。

(2)Theworldasawholecouldnotgainmoregoldthanwasbein。mined

eachyear.

整个世界每年获得的黄金不可能比每年开采的多。

(3)Shesaidthatherbicyclewasbeingrepairedbyherfather.

她说她的自行车正在由她父亲修理。

读写结合•表达升级

科幻故事写作技巧

文体感知

本单元的写作属于新课标中的说明文或记叙文中的“想象性〃作文。

这类题目要求学生创造出从未接触甚至根本不存在的新形象。想象性

写作允许自由想象、自主发挥的空间较大，因此需要灵活的思维和丰富

的想象力。科幻故事是用幻想的形式，表现人类在未来世界的物质精神

文化生活和科学技术远景，其内容交织着科学事实和预见、想象。科

幻小说的特点是内容丰富、奇特，并且情节合理。

典题演练

你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛，请你写一个关于飞碟的

故事参加比赛。内容包括：L时间，地点；2.主要情节；3.你的感

受。

注意:1词数80左右；2.故事题目已经给出，不计入总词数。

TheSaucer

谋篇立意、

科幻故事,关于飞碟的故事

一般过去时.第一人称

首段：交代故事背景

中段：故事发生的过程

尾段：我的想法和感受

---1.时间，地点

（列出核心要点｝—2.主要情节

—3.你的感受

乙遣词造句、

完成句子

1.晚上太热了，我在帐篷里睡不着。

ItwassohotatnightthatIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent.

2.我爬出帐篷，四处走动以便冷静下来。

Icrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

3.突然，一道亮光划过天空，一个飞碟出现在我的帐篷附近。

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskvandaflyingsaucerappeared

nearmytent.

4.它看起来就像我白天读的书里的一样。

ItlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.

5.我赶紧躲在一块石头后面，看见一个外星人从一扇圆门里走了下

来。

Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharound

door.

6.他走进我的帐篷，手里拿着什么东西出来了。

Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.

7.然后不明飞行物飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷，发现我的平板电脑不见

了。

TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmy

Padwasgone.

8.我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelievewhatIhadseen.

句式升级

9.用so把句1和句2合并成复合句。

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledout

ofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

10.用倒装句改写句3并用定语从句合并句3和句4o

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmvtent

appearedaflvingsaucer,whichlookediustliketheoneinthebookI

hadreadduringthedav.

完美成篇、

TheSaucer

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn'tfallasleepinthetent,soI

crawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.Theskywas

clearandstarswereshining.

Suddenlyabrightli^htflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytent

appearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookediustliketheoneinthebookI

hadreadduringtheday.Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanalien

comedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomvtentandcameout

withsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflewawav.Iimmediatelyran

intomvtentandfoundthatmyPadwasgone.

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn'tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButI

decidedthatthenexttimethealiencame,Iwouldtalktohim.

/素材积累

1.话题词汇

⑴robot机器）

(2)timetravel时光之疥

⑶alien外星）

(4)android安卓，仿生）

(5)clone克照

(G)cyberpunk

⑺virus

(8)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)

(9)cyberspace

(lO)deathray

(11)robotics

(12)zerog

(13)sciencefiction

(14)monster

(15)spaceship

(16)lasergun

(17)spacebattleship

(18)paralleluniverse

(19)fantasymovie

(20)satellite

2.科幻电影

(l)TheButterflyEffect

(2)JurassicPark

(3)MeninBlack

(4)WALL-E

(5)PlanetoftheApes

(6)TheMatrix

⑺2001:ASpaceOdyssey

2001太空漫游

(8)lnception盗梦空作

⑼Interstellar星际穿走

(10)StarWars星球大占

(ll)ArtificialIntelligence:Al人工智保

(12)lronMan钢铁有

(13)BacktotheFuture回到未m

(14)Alien异开

(15)TheTerminator终结考

(16)Avatar阿凡克

(17)E.T.:TheExtra-TerrestrialE.T.外星)

(18)TheWanderingEarth

流浪地球

(19)Frankenstein科学怪)

(20)Thethreebody