高考英语创新译林版学案模块五Unit3

写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper－cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearHenry，Howiseverything?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinapaper－cuttingshowtobeheldthisSunday.ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper－cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery,whichisexpectedtolastabouteighthoursfrom8：00amto4：00pm.IknowyouarealwaysinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.①Themoreyouknowaboutit，thebetteryouwilllikeit,soIthinkwecangotheretogether.②Notonlywillallkindsofpaper－cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.IamsureyouwillfeelamazedatthistraditionalChineseart.WouldyouliketoattendtheshowwithmethisSunday?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.The__harderyoutrytobeathim,the__more__likelyyouwillgethit.你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。►根据句②仿写2.Not__only__had__the__poor__man__been__fined，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.breakthroughn.突破2.relationn.关系；亲戚3.inen.收入，收益4.ordinaryadj.普通的，一般的5.confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信6.favourn.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒7.clonevt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物8.conductvt.实施；指挥乐队二、阅读单词1.physiciann.医师；内科医生2.transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态3.conceptn.概念；观念4.crimen.罪，罪行5.summaryn.总结；概括，概要6.nutritionn.营养7.profitn.利润，收益vi.&vt.获益；对……有用8.agriculturen.农业9.tissuen.__(生物的)组织；纸巾三、拓展单词1.professionn.职业，行业→professionaladj.专业的，职业的2.original__adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的→originn.起源；出身，来历→originatevi.起源3.judgement__n.判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→judgev.判断4.conductvt.实施；指挥乐队→conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥5.majority__n.多数，大多数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业→minorityn.少数民族；少数派6.considerationn.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及→considerv.考虑，认为→consideringprep.鉴于，考虑到→considerateadj.体贴的7.reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的→relyvi.依靠，依赖8.accurateadj.准确的，精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地，精确地→accuracyn.精确，准确9.actualadj.真实的，实际的→actuallyadv.事实上，实际上10.frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的11.permissionn.准许，许可，批准→permitvt.许可，准许n.许可证12.exactadj.精确的，准确的→exactlyadv.精确地；准确地13.intentionn.意图，目的；企图→intendvt.打算，想要14.anxietyn.忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxiousadj.担忧的，焦急的15.adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adoptedadj.收养的→adoptionn.采用；收养16.legaladj.法律许可的，合法的→illegaladj.非法的17.consequencen.结果，后果→consequentadj.随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因此，所以1.源于动词短语的合成词①breakthroughn.突破②inen.收入，收益③overthrowv.推翻④inputv.&n.输入⑤outputv.&n.输出⑥upliftv.举起⑦outstandingadj.杰出的2.形形色色“有缘词”①tissuen.组织→issuen.问题②dessertn.甜点→desertv.&n.舍弃；沙漠③affectvt.影响→effectn.影响④principlen.信条→principaln.校长3.有病不可乱投“医”①physiciann.内科医生②surgeonn.外科医生③dentistn.牙医④eyedoctorn.眼科医生⑤chemistn.药剂师，化学家4.“犯罪”相关词小结①crimen.罪，罪行②offencen.冒犯，犯罪③guiltn.犯罪，有罪④accusevt.控告；指控⑤chargevi.控告⑥mitvt.犯(罪)⑦punishvt.惩罚；处罚⑧sentencevt.判决；宣判5.“情绪”名词集锦①anxiety焦虑，忧虑②depression沮丧；抑郁症③sorrow悲伤；悲痛④sadness悲伤，难过⑤grief悲伤；伤心事6.一“字”之差，意义大不同①adaptv.适应→adoptv.收养②contentv.&n.内容→contextn.上下文③sweatv.&n.汗水→sweetadj.甜的④marchv.前进→matchv.&n.比赛⑤stealv.偷→steeln.钢7.结识“－or”人①conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥②visitor参观者，来访者③director导演；负责人④instructor讲师；教员⑤translator译员，翻译者⑥inventor发明者，发明家[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.It’sillegal(legal)toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.2.Consequently(consequence)，Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)4.Fromthegirl’sfrightenedlook，weknewthefrighteningsnakefrightenedher.(frighten)5.Walkingdogsisnotpermittedinourcityandwithoutpermission,__youcan’tkeeppetsathome.(permission)6.Failureintheinterviewcausedanxietyandhewasanxioustoaskhisfriendsforadvice.(anxiety)7.Consideringhisyoungage，itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions.(consider)8.MysisterintendstogotoBeijingUniversitywiththeintentionofstudyingart.(intention)9.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation，theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)10.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.on__(the)__one__hand...on__the__other__hand...一方面……另一方面……2.toy__with戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏3.push__ahead__with义无反顾地进行，努力推进4.for__sale供出售，待销售5.be/get__burnt__out耗尽体力，累垮6.follow__in__one’s__footsteps效仿某人7.o__consideration/account认真考虑8.in__favour__of赞同，支持9.point__of__view观点10.makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通11.put...inplace准备就绪，布置妥当12.ratherthan而不是13.dealwith处理，对付14paredwith与……相比较15.pointout指出16.insummary概括地说17.inagreementwith同意；与……一致18.turnout结果是，证明是；生产1.“累垮”的多种表达①be/getburntout②be/getwornout③be/gettiredout④be/getexhausted2.“考虑”短语小结①oconsideration认真考虑②oaccount认真考虑③takeaccountof考虑④thinkover仔细考虑3.“in＋n.＋of”短语荟萃①infavourof支持，赞同②inmemoryof为了纪念③inhonourof为了纪念④inviewof鉴于；由于⑤intermsof就……而言⑥incaseof以防；万一⑦inneedof需要⑧inplaceof代替；取代⑨insearchof寻找，寻求4.学会“总结”好处多①insummary②inshort③inbrief④inconclusion⑤ina/oneword⑥tosumup[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.SunYanginspiredmanyyoungpeopletofollow__in__his__footsteps.2.Takingeverythinginto__consideration，theeventwasagreatsuccess.3.Ifyoucontinuetopush__ahead__withthereform，theriskwillrisefurther.4.Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeput__in__place.5.WhileBrucewasreadingastory－book，hetoyed__withapen.6.Asamanagerofthepany，sheisalwaysbusywithdealing__withalotofaffairs.7.Nooneseemedtolistentomypoint__of__view.Ifeltembarrassed.8.Wehavemanydifferenttypesofsecond－handputersfor__sale.Someofthemarerealbargains.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：thefirst/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式(todo)作定语。[教材原句]ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。[句型仿写]Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirstto__eandthelastto__leave.这位助理工作非常努力，她总是第一个到来，最后一个离去。句型公式2：more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。[句型仿写]Musicismoreawayoflifethananinterest.音乐与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种生活方式。句型公式3：否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义。[教材原句]Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。[句型仿写]Whatawonderfulsong!Ihave__never__heard__a__more__moving__one.多么好的一首歌！我从未听过比这更感人的了。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eversincethefirsthumanembryowascloned，it1.has__caused(cause)muchdebateroundtheworld.Somescientistspointoutthat2.inthiswaytheycanproducevaluablehumantissuestobeused3.to__save(save)humanlives，butmanypeopledisagreeandareafraidthatifmankindtoyswithnaturelikethis，wemaybeonourwayto4.producing(produce)areal－lifeFrankenstein’smonster.5.However，ingeneralmostscientistswerepraisedforthescientificadvance.IanWilmut，theScottishscientist6.who/thatcreatedDolly，thinksthatresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotof7.anxiety(anxious)，itisgoodnewsforwomenwhocannothaveababy.8.While/Though/Althoughcloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries，somescientistsarepushingaheadwithresearch.InChina，scientistshavefocusedtheirefforts9.oncloninganimals，aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedical10.treatment(treat).

[核心词汇]1.adoptvt.收养，领养；采用，采纳(1)adoptapolicy采用某项政策adoptone’sadvice/plan采纳某人的建议/计划adoptanorphan收养孤儿(2)adoptedadj.收养的(3)adoptionn.收养；采纳①Artmovementmeansastyleofpainting__adopted(adopt)byagroupofartists.艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。②Aftermuchconsideration，wealldecidedtoadopt__my__deskmate’s__advice.经过再三考虑之后，我们决定采纳我同桌的建议。③Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。[名师指津]adopt与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不同，adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。2.consequencen.结果，后果(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(asaconsequence,inconsequence))因此，结果(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(asaconsequenceof,inconsequenceof))由于/因为……缘故(3)consequentadj.必然的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.因此；结果①Ifwetoywithnature，wewillhavetodeal__with__the__consequences.(教材原句)如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。②Shedidn’tstudyhard，andasaresultfailedtheentranceexam.→Shedidn’tstudyhard，andas__a__consequence__failedtheentranceexam.她学习不努力，结果没有通过入学考试。③Asaresultofglobalwarming，thesealevelrisesinmanyareas.→As__a__consequence__of/In__consequence__of__globalwarming，thesealevelrisesinmanyareas.由于全球变暖，许多地方的海平面都上升了。3.transformvt.&vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造(1)o...把……变成……transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/物从……中转变(2)transformationn.变化，转变；改观transformationfrom...to...从……到……的转变①Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotallytransform__my__life.(教材原句)依我个人来看，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。②Inonly30yearsChinahasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.在仅仅三十年里中国已变成了一个工业强国。③Inrecentyearsthefilmindustryhasexperiencedapletetransformation(transform).近年来，电影业经历了彻底的改变。[名师指津]表示“把……变成……”的其他表达：①o...②o...4.majorityn.多数，大多数(1)a/themajorityof……的大多数ina/themajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以多数票……(2)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数①Thewhitearein__the__majorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeoplein__the__minority.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。②Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingare(be)infavorofbanningsmoking.出席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。③Amongtradeunionleaders，themajorityis/are(be)againsttheproposalputforwardatthemeeting.在工会领导中，大多数不支持会议上提出的建议。[名师指津](1)“a/themajorityof＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。(2)themajority作主语时，谓语动词既可以用复数，也可以用单数。5.confirmvt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信confirmatheory/rumour证实一种理论/谣言confirmone’sbelief坚定某人的信念confirmthat...确定/证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已确定/证实……①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod，whichwas__confirmed(confirm)bytheleadership.他们制定了一种有效的方法，这种方法得到了领导的认可。②Therecentairplanecrashconfirms__my__belief__thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。③It__has__been__confirmed__thatallhadpassedthemathexam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。6.favour(＝favor)n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒(1)infavourof赞同，支持insb’sfavour对某人有利；有助于某人(2)dosbthefavourtodosth给某人帮忙做某事dosbafavour/doafavourforsb给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb＝asksbafavour请某人帮忙①Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedin__favour__ofnature?(教材原句)难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止发展吗？②Pleasedo__me__a__favourandgototheshopforme.请你帮我一个忙，替我去商店一趟。③Thedecisionwentin__his__favour，whichdelightedhim.这一决定对他有利，这使他很高兴。7.frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊恐(1)frighten...away/off把……吓跑/吓走frightensbinto/outofdoingsth恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.惊恐的befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的①Thefrightening__(frighten)shootinginAmericahascaused59deathsandover500injuries.在美国发生的令人恐怖的枪击事件已造成59人死亡500多人受伤。②Iwillneverbefrightenedintostayingsilentonthismatter.在这种事情上，我永远不会因怕惊吓而保持沉默。③Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.他用枪威胁闯入者，把他们吓跑了。8.permissionn.准许，许可，批准(1)askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可(2)permitvt.&vi.允许n.许可证permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit(sb’s)doingsth允许(某人)做某事sthpermitting...……许可的话(独立主格)①Timepermitting(permit)，Iwillseeyouafterthemeeting.时间允许的话，会议结束后我去看你。②Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard，whichwillpermityouto__take(take)booksoutregularly.你只要问明白怎样申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以经常把书借出来。③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。9.on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(常用来引出相矛盾的两个方面)(1)foronething...foranother...一则……；二则……(用于引出并列的理由)(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...；last(ly)第一……；第二……，最后……①On__the__one__handthisisanovel，buton__the__other__hand，itcanbelookedonasabiography.一方面这是一部小说，另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。②For__one__thing，sheiswell－educated;for__another，sheispretty.首先，她受过良好的教育，再者她长得漂亮。10.followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人followone’sexample以某人为榜样followone’sadvice/directions听从/遵循某人的建议/指示asfollows如下，如下所述①Sheworksintelevision，following(follow)inherfather’sfootsteps.她继承了父亲的事业，在电视行业工作。②Therearegoodreasonsnotto__follow(follow)thosebadexamples.有很好的理由不去以那些不好的例子为榜样。③Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarizedas__follows.这部小说的优点概括起来有以下几方面。11.oconsideration认真考虑(1)showconsiderationto对……表示关心/体谅(2)considerv.考虑；认为(3)consideringprep.考虑到considerateadj.体贴的considersb/sthtobe/as...认为……是……；把……看作……considerdoingsth考虑做某事①Youshouldtakefuelconsumptionintoconsiderationwhenbuyingacar.你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。②Mydaughterisconsideringbuying(buy)adigitalcamera，whichisconsideredto__be(be)agreathelptoherwork.我女儿正在考虑买个数码相机，她认为这会对她的工作有很大的帮助。③Sheisalwayspoliteandconsiderate(consider)towardsheremployees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。[重点句型]1.The__first__mammal__to__be__clonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext，theonly，thelast等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等①It’srequiredthatthelastoneto__arrive(arrive)paythemeal.要求最后一个到的请客。②Hewasgratefulforachanceto__relax(relax)attheweekend.他很感激在周末能有机会放松。③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptsto__contact(contact)youfailed.在那个遥远的村庄没有信号，我所有联系你的努力都失败了。2.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句中的more...than...结构意为“与其说……倒不如说……”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。nomorethan仅仅；只不过nomore...than...和……一样不……notmorethan不超过notmore...than...没有……那样……morethan多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出①Don’tbetoohardonhim.He’smorecheatedthanstupid.别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。②Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundedno__more__than5，500yearsago.第一个城市可能仅仅是在5500年前建立的。③Iwasmore__than__alittleangrywhenIsawhowthey’druinedit.当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤慨。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Trytoharvest(收获)thefruitbeforethefirstsnow.2.Manycountriesconsidercloninghumanembryostobeillegal(非法的).3.Hepreferstobeasurgeonratherthanaphysician(内科医生).4.Theyadopted(收养)ahomelessgirlaftertheseriousearthquake.5.Ouroriginal(起初的)planwastogotoSpain，butitwastooexpensive.6.Peopleonfixedines(收入)arehurtbypriceincreases.7.Insert(插入)ourfingersbetweenthelayersandpressthemapart.8.Thisisaverysubjectivejudgement(判断)ofherabilities.9.Thepanyconducted(实施)asurveytofindoutwhosealbumwasthebest－seller.10.Thenewtaxescameasashocktoordinary(普通的)Americans.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.It’sdifficulttoacplishthetaskinnomorethanoneweek.2.Shewasthefirstathleteto__win(win)thegoldmedalinthe29thOlympicGames.3.Amarketsurveyconducted(conduct)aboutsalesinJulyshowsthefoodpricehasincreasedby20%.4.Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsideration(consider)whenmarkingyourexams.5.Throughouttheyears，hehasalsoinspiredmanyyoungarchitectstofollowinhisfootsteps.6.It’sveryimpoliteofhertoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyone.7.Themothersarefrightened(frighten)ofthechildrengoingcamping，fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.8.Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformedintoheat.9.IlookedattheX－rayagain，andmoretestsconfirmed(confirm)itwasn’tthecancer.10.SecurityshouldbetakenintoconsiderationwithanyWebsite.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Ontheonehand，manypeoplegoabroad，butonotherhand，alotofpeoplereturnedhomehurriedly.other__前加the2.Theboys，facedwiththissomewhatfrightenedcreature，hadlosttheirtongues.frightened→frightening3.Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermitbeforewegoout.permit→permission4.Thebookseemstobemuchadictionarythanagrammarbook.much→more5.Thesuggestionmadebytheforeignexpertadoptedbythemanageratthemeeting.adopted前加wasⅣ.一句多译1.很遗憾地告诉你我们不打算考虑你提出的要求。①Weregrettedtotellyouthatwewillnot__take__your__request__into__account.②Weregrettedtotellyouthatwewillnottake__your__request__into__consideration.2.请再次输入密码，确认是否正确。①Pleasereenteryourpasswordto__confirm__it__is__correct.②Pleasereenteryourpasswordto__make__sure__it__is__correct.3.当我在英国遇见她时，我非常惊讶。①Iwasvery__surprisedwhenImetherinEngland.②Iwasmore__than__surprisedwhenImetherinEngland.4.现在下着雨，因此比赛将不得不被推迟了。①Itisrainingnowandas__a__result，thematchwillhavetobedelayed.②Itisrainingnowandas__a__consequence，thematchwillhavetobedelayed.③Itisrainingnowandconsequently，thematchwillhavetobedelayed.5.请你帮我一个忙关上门好吗？①Willyouhelp__me__(to)__shut__the__door?②Willyoudo__me__the__favour__to__shut__the__door?③Willyouassist__me__in__shutting__the__door?[课下作业]A卷Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Hemadeaprofit(收益)offiftythousandUSdollars.2.It’simportantthatchildrenlearntounderstandtheconcept(概念)ofsharing.3.Hismother－in－lawisanexpertatfoodscienceandnutrition(营养).4.Acrime(犯罪)isabadactionoractivityforwhichapersoncanbepunishedbylaw.5.Don’tblameherforthat.Shehasnointention(意图)ofhurtinganyonehere.6.Manycagedbirdslivelongerthantheirfellows(同类)inthewild.7.Thenewevidencehasconfirmed__(证实)thefirstwitness’sstory.8.Shewasabletogivethepoliceanaccurate(准确的)descriptionofherattacker.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.HereturnedwiththeintentionofspendingNewYearwithhisfamily.2.Hewasabrightandeagerstudentand，consequently(consequence)，didwellinschool.3.Wearguedherintotheadoption(adopt)oftheplan.4.Thisstoryisnomoreinterestingthantheoneourteachertoldusinclass.5.Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnewtransformation(transform).6.One－thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.7.Goodmorning，David.Idroppedintoaskyouafavour.8.Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation(relate)tothisproblem.Ⅲ.选词填空forsale，paredwith，insummary，pushaheadwith，infavourof，toywith1.Ifyou__toy__withnature，youwillbepunishedsoonerorlater.2.Ourgovernmentshouldpush__ahead__withtheregulationstoprotecttherightsofordinarypeople.3.Thereareafewhousesfor__saleinmyneighborhood，andI’lltrytofindasuitableone.4pared__withsmallneighborhoodstores，supermarketssellvariousgoodsweneedinourdailylife.5.In__summary，itismyopinionthatthismeetingwasagreatsuccess.6.Ithinkallthepeopleatthemeetingwillbein__favour__ofyouropinion.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Yourplanisn’tpractical，soI’mnotin__favour__ofit.你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。2.The__majority__of__the__damage__was__caused__bytunamiaftertheearthquake.大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。3.Ihaveneverspenta__more__worrying__day.我从没有过过比这一天更心烦的日子。4.Not__more__thanaquarterofyourineshouldgoinrent.你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。5.It__has__not__been__confirmedthattheagreementistobesigned.有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。Ⅴ.阅读理解(2018·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Accordingtoateamofresearchers，ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures，”mentedtheleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs，forexample，haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork，theauthorssay，isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland，whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject，saidinastatement，“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus，thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers，buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Inparison，thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup，basicallybeingblind，whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore－evaluateitsprey’s(猎物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensioninwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisaconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，对于快速移动的动物来说，在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死。文章列举了家蝇、狗和虎甲虫等动物，证明了动物感知时间的能力的重要性。1.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.答案B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，故B项正确。]2.WhatdoesKevinHealy’smentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段KevinHealy所说的话“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimals...betweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures”可知，该句快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力，故B项正确。]3.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocessinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.Theycansendinformationtothebrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theresearchshowsfliesobservemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve，whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit”可知，家蝇能比我们在更短的时间内感知到物体的运动，这是它们得以避免被拍死的原因，故C项正确。]4.Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombeingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.答案D[细节理解题。根据第六段“Inparison，thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup...”可知，虎甲虫虽然奔跑的速度快，但是视力跟不上奔跑的速度，需要偶尔停下来重新确定猎物的位置，故D项正确。]Ⅵ.完形填空HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe__1__，sealeditandstuckthestampsonit，butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox...I__2__.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook__3__.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)__4__life—forexample，by__5__more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t__6__—shewasn’tbuildingwellsinUganda，but__7__shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds，suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo，too.Shemademe__8__Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher__9__positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane－mail，__10__thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That’swhyIendedup__11__theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox，unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas__12__me？Whywasthisso__13__todo？IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher.“Peopledon’t__14__dothis，”Ithoughttomyself.However，__15__thinkingitover，Istillfelta(n)__16__toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas__17__atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe__18__toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)__19__onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy，butherresponsetoitincreasedmy__20__ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivatinggratitudeisagreatskilltopractice.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在脸书上认识了一个朋友，她鼓励“我”参加志愿活动，“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。为了表示感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信，没想到她收到信时正经历人生的艰难时刻，“我”的信鼓舞了她，她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。1.A.envelope B.drawerC.handbag D.pocket答案A[根据该句中的“sealeditandstuckthestampsonit”可知，“我”将便笺卡放进信封，然后封上，再贴上邮票。A项意为“信封”，故A项正确。]2.A.sighed B.frozeC.panicked D.smiled答案B[根据该句中的“butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailbox”可知，但是当确实要把信投放到信箱时，“我”停住不动了。freeze意为“停住不动，惊呆”，符合语境，故B项正确。]3.A.usually B.formallyC.occasionally D.secretly答案C[根据下文第三段的“itwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend.Ijustknewher”可知，“我”仅仅认识她。据此可以判断，我们只是通过脸书偶尔联系。C项意为“偶尔”，故C项正确。]4.A.different B.toughC.enthusiastic D.rich答案A[根据下文第三段的“Hervolunteerefforts”并结合该句中的“inspired”可知，她鼓励“我”过不同的生活，比如多参加志愿活动。A项意为“不同的”，故A项正确。]5.A.enjoying B.volunteeringC.exercising D.travelling答案B[参见上题解析。B项意为“自愿做”，故B项正确。]6.A.essential B.meaningfulC.ordinary D.huge答案D[根据该句中的“shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds”可知，她所做的志愿活动并非大事，而是在当地做一些善事。huge与该句中的small对应。]7.A.once B.alsoC.still D.instead答案D[参见上题解析。D项意为“反而，却”，符合语境，故D项正确。]8.A.accept B.realizeC.admit D.prove答案B[根据语境可知，她使“我”意识到，“我”在家也可以发挥一定的作用。B项意为“意识到，认识到”，故B项正确。] B.thoughtsC.example D.emotion答案C[根据语境可知，“我”要让她知道，她积极的榜样作用影响了“我”的人生。C项意为“榜样”，故C项正确。]10.A.and B.butC.so D.or答案B[根据该句中的easily和important可知，“我”给她发一封电子邮件很容易，但是这似乎无法表达“我”对她的深切感谢。根据语境可以判断，空处前后之间为转折关系。]11.A.editing B.receivingC.answering D.handwriting答案D[根据上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知，为了表达对她的衷心感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信。]12.A.stopping B.urgingC.encouraging D.confusing答案A[根据上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可知，“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我”。A项意为“阻止”，故A项正确。]13.A.boring B.pleasantC.hard D.cool答案C[根据上文中的“unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside”可知，“我”不知道为何将信封投进信箱如此困难。C项意为“困难的”，故C项正确。]14.A.directly B.constantlyC.equally D.normally答案D[根据上文中的“IguessIfeltstrange...knewher”可知，通常人们是不会这么做的。D项意为“通常，正常情况下”，故D项正确。]15.A.until B.afterC.while D.before答案B[根据该句中的“However”和“Istill”可知，在仔细考虑了这种“不正常”的行为之后，“我”还是渴望让她知道“我”是多么感谢她。B项意为“在……之后”，故B项正确。]16.A.desire B.ambitionC.fear D.curiosity答案A[参见上题解析。A项意为“渴望”，故A项正确。]17.A.goingthrough B.goingforC.goingagainst D.goingover答案A[根据该句中的“atoughtime”可知，她正在经历一段艰难时期。A项意为“经历，遭受”，故A项正确。]18.A.earth B.worldC.dream D.future答案B[根据该句中的“mylettermeantthe__18__toher”可知，她正在经历一段艰难时期，“我”的感谢信对她来说非常重要。meantheworldtosb表示“对某人非常重要”，故B项正确。]19.Ament B.honorC.influence D.concern答案C[根据上文第三段中的“influenced”可知，她不知道她竟然对他人有如此大的影响。C项意为“影响”，故C项正确。]20.A.search B.appreciationC.level D.experience答案C[根据语境可知，这封信不但让她幸福，她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。C项意为“水平，程度”，故C项正确。]B卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)Scientistshavefinallyfiguredouthowthekeygene(基因)tiedtoobesitymakespeoplefat—amajordiscoverythatcouldopenthedoortoapletelynewapproachtotheproblembeyonddietandexercise.Theworksolvesabigmystery:Since2007，researchershave