2023年成人高考专升本英语试题

成人高考英语复习题及参考答案(二)本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和其次卷〔非选择题〕两局部，第一卷1页至8页，其次卷9页至10页，总分值150第一卷留意事项：答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号、考试科目用钢笔涂写在答题卡上。案。不能答在试题卷上。考试完毕，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语音学问〔51.57.5〕在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线局部与其他单词的划线局部的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A.backB.safelyC.tableD.strange2. A.rareB.squareC.careD.are3. A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter4. A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel5. A.kickB.resistC.silverD.April1.522.5〕从每题的四个选择中，选出最正确的一项。It‟sthefirstturning theleftafterthetrafficlights.A.by B.in C.on D.forofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret.A.Some B.Any C.Noone D.NoneIt‟sverykind invitemetoyourbirthdayparty.A.fromyouto B.ofyouto C.byyouto D.thatyouIpulledthehandle Icould.A.sohardlyas B.ashardlyas C.sohardas D.ashardasTom,togetherwithhisfamily, toseeustonight.A.iscoming B.arecoming C.comes D.come16. thosebooksdoyouwant?A.Whatare B.Whichof C.Whichare D.WhatLastSunday hadapicnicinBeihaiPark.A.John,Maryandme B.John,IandMaryC.John,MaryandI D.I,JohnandMaryThegardenrequires .A.watering B.beingwatered C.towater D.havingwateredAllthatcanbedone .A.havebeendone B.havedone C.hasbeendone D.hasdoneIknownothingabouthim heisateacher.A.besides B.inaddition C.exceptfor D.exceptthatYounevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty, ?A.weren‟tyou B.didn‟tyou C.hadyou D.didyouHe‟s toknowtheanswer.A.likely B.probable C.maybe D.probablyIknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright.A.Which B.As C.Until D.UnlessTheheavysnowcouldnotkeepus goingouttowork.A.from B.on C.upon D.upTheyfoundthelecturehard .A.tobeunderstood B.tounderstandC.forunderstanding D.tohavebeenunderstoodIlearnedhowto abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold.A.drive B.ride C.pull D.draw三、完形填空〔20小题；每1.530〕通读正面的短文，把握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择。AShelterfortheHomelessLastsummerIwasavolunteer( 志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless, aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas 21 onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome 22 Threenightsaweek,I 23 inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals 24 vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn‟teatwell.I 25 thisvolunteerwork,making 26 withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent, 27me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories 28 mewithsympathy怜悯).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad 29 .Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora 30 job,butcouldn‟tfindone,forshewastoo31 .Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables 32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe 33 couldn‟tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher 34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand 20 ,,shefinallycametotheshelter.21.A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking22.A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long23.A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed24.A.withB.fromC.byD.in25.A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed26.A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes27.A.asB.likeC.exceptD.besides28.A.fullB.filledC.caughtD.provided30.A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new31.A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull32.A.ifB.becauseC.sothatD.incase33.A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked34.A.alsoB.stillC.almostD.even35.A.blockB.carC.buildingD.flat36.A.homelessB.curiousC.shockedD.mad四、阅读理解〔15345〕阅读下面短文，然后依据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AAbar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa.m.andwenthometosleep.Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang.“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning?”heheardanobviously drunkenman(醉汉)ask.Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed.Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion.“Listen”,theownershouted.“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn‟tletapersoninyourconditionin...”“Idon‟twanttogetin,thecallerinterrupted(打断Iwanttogetout.”Thebusinessended attwoo‟clock.beforemidnight B.afternoonC.aftermidnight D.intheafternoonThecallermadetwophonecallstothebarownerwas .ataphonebox(亭) B.insidethebarC.athome D.inahotelThedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner .intheafternoon B.atnoonC.intheevening D.earlyinthemorningBThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilm abeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehis heroandheroine男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(摄制组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themananswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we‟reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon‟t youphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit‟lllooklikeasunset.”“That‟sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海湾Thenatnineo‟clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitissir,theysaidandgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe„sunset‟behindthem.”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout .towatchabeautifulsunset B.tofindanactorandanactressC.tofilmasceneonthesea D.tomeettheaudienceWhydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.Becauseitwashissecretary‟ssuggestion.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause .itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroinewhentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningitwasmoremovingthanasunrisetheoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunsetCWillitmatterif youdon‟ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与„„相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon‟teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryat noonthattheyeat toomuchforlunch,andendup gainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(削减)yourothermeals.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven .nobreakfastat B.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfast D.differentfoodsornoneTheresultsofthetestshowthat .breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesbreakfasthaslittletodowithaperson‟sworkapersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfastthoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfastThepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon‟teatbreakfast,youwill .lostweight B.notloseweightC.behealthier D.gainalotofweightWhichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage?Poorbreakfastsaffect(影响)thosewhoworkwithbrains.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losing.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoLoseWeight B.HowtoSaveBreakfastC.AscientificExperiment D.IsBreakfastNecessaryDOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,the jackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.“Donotdespair(无望hetoldthemWecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(计策todestroythatgreedy(贪欲的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra‟shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.Whatwillhiswifesay?NowIwillbethemostmagnificent cobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.Thatyear,thecrow‟sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.Thejackalwas .greedy B.strong C.crafty D.obedientTheservantfollowedthecrow .tokillhim B.tokillthecobraC.torecovertheprincess D.togetbackthenecklaceThecrowdroppedthenecklace .totrapthecobra B.topleasetheservantsC.byaccident D.becausehewasstupidThemoral(寓意)ofthisstoryis .itisfoolishtoeatyoungcrownottoaskthejackalforhelpitisbettertobecleverthantomakefriendswithsnakesnottomakefriendswithsnakes其次卷留意事项：其次卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。答卷前将密封线内的工程填写清楚。五、补全对话：〔53，15〕打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Michael突然牙痛，于是到药房买药。药剂师为他检查后推举了一种药，要他记住每四小时服一粒(pill)。同时叮嘱他假设两天后不见好转的话，确定要去医院。Pharmacist:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?Michael: 66 .WhatmedicinedoyouthinkIshouldtake?Pharmacist:Letmehavealookatyourteeth,please,…Oh,it‟snothingserious.Youcantrythis.It‟squiteeffective.Michael: 67 ?Pharmac