牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义

牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义九年级上首字母填空专项练习一、专题学问梳理1：依据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词依据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题利用规律关系解题利用语法和句型解题学问点2：首字母有用解题技巧1、解题方法之通读全文,通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以确定要细读首句。此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。例如:Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.(2023年中考)例如:The2023LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.(2023年中考〕例如:Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.(2023年中考)例如:AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon”tliketheirneighborsverymuch. (2023年中考)2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情颜色，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。例如:Whentheparentscomehome,theyareoftenverytiredfromaharddayatwork.〔2023年黄浦二模〕3、解题方法之规律关系,规律关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最简洁成为障碍的地方。阅读时养成顺手圈划规律关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章力气的很好方法.例如:Carparksareveryexpensive.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge( 拥堵费)todriveyourcarintothecitycenter.〔2023年中考〕4、解题方法之联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就消灭在前后句甚至同句中，所以确定要关注近身〔就近原则)。例如:Decidehowyouwillsharehousework,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.〔2023年上海中考〕5、解题方法之固定搭配.例如:Ireallylikereadingandwritingshortstories.Thesestoriesareusuallyabout6to20slongwhichfocusonaninterestingperson,aproblemwhichthepersonhad,andwhathappenedwhenthepersontriedtosolvetheproblem.focuson…致力于;使聚焦于;.〔2023长宁二模〕二、专题精讲D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(限填一词，首字母已给):〔14分〕1/12Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityforonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Not牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义2/12onlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutalsothecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc 92 allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilmmakingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm 93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaystartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist94 work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep 95 ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B 96 ,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye 97 .Manyworld-famousfilmmakerandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas 98 film.精析:1230个单词左右，相对与前几年来说，字数很恰当。2、文章有五大段，主要表达了Makingafilm的内容，尤其是现在电影已经深入人心，是人们茶余饭后的话题之一，所以学生对于Makingafilm有确定的感性生疏。3、留意一些单词和词组，如：afford供给得起买得起抽得出时间,technology技术,fan粉丝,imagination想象力4、答案分析：However,moderntechnologyhasc 92 allthat.文章第一段讲Makingafilmexpensive的，然而现代技术已经转变全部这一切，所以要填changed—现在完成时。Nowacameradoesnotcostm 93 andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.文章其次段讲“”much。However,film-makingist 94 work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.文章第三段讲“拍电影可能需要很多其他人来帮助你，所以film-making是一个团队的工作”，所以要填team。Forexample,thep 95 ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.第四段中讲“演员的什么在电影中格外重要的”，固然是演员的演技，所以要填performance—表演。前面表达了film-making的本钱、演员的演技，接着表达了film-making中的剧本领宜，所以要填Besides—此外。B 96 ,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye 97 .第五段表达了“假设有好的想象力，那么很简洁写出一个有吸引力的故事来”easily。Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas 98 film.文章最终讲“一个优秀的故事是拍一部好的、成功的电影的关键”，所以填successful。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):〔14分〕The2023LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.GettingaroundinLondonBy oundis Theundergroundisfastandconvenient.ThereisastationeveryfewundergroundBybusBytrainBytaxi

blocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:30a.m.to12:00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee 86 .Travellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity-,especiallyfromthetopofadouble-deckerbus.Thereisalwaysabusstopnearby.Therearespecialticketsforc 87 undertheageof12.TakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtandWindsorCastle.YoucanuseaTravelcardontheunderground,busesandmosttrains.Top 88 yourjourney,getamapfromtherailwaystations,takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.London”sblacktaxisaref 89 .ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyaregoodandcomfortable.TheyWillcostyouafewpounds,though.Takeataxionce,fortheexperience.The“riverbus“leavesfromWestminsterPierandstopsatdifferentplacesByb90 betweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.AgoodwaytoseethecityfromtheRiverThames.BycarBybikeOnfoot

Don”tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye 91 .Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge(拥堵费)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.Therearen”tmanygoodbicyclelanesinLondon.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr 92 alone.Thebestwaytovisitthecity!Butlookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.Therearemanybeautifulsightswaitingforyou.精析：依据首句“Theundergroundisfastandconvenient.”推断出“Youcangettoanyplaceeasily.“easily。既然连接“undertheageof12”，那么答案确定是children。依据后文中“takesometimetothinkabouttheplacesyouwanttovisit.”锁定答案确定是plan,由于制定打算就是要事先花时间考虑的意思。依据后一句“ManyvisitorstoLondonknowtheyaregoodandcomfortable.”famous。依据“riverbus“得出答案为boat。依据后文“Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge拥堵费)”expensive。这题不但考核学生理解力，还考了语法构造。“Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanridingalone.“由于主语是动名词，所以在比较级句型中学生确定要留意对应关系，这里在than后面确定要用riding,而不是ride。牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义三、专题过关C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproeod格限填一词，首字母已给〕:〔14〕“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c86wrbrownpaper.Openingthebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainsdaveryoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.A87hehadnotsen0arethherecognizeditimmediately.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawtheu88umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents,leaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyitsbeauty,OscarfeltastrongdesiretofWiththemanager’shelp,OscarfounditbelongedtoMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscarandhisgrandparentswenttoMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Whenherangthandanelderlywomanappeared.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked.“I’dlikeitifit’syours,”Oscarsaid,holdingouttheumbrellaasifpresentingagifttwishedfor.“Why,yes!It’smine,”repliedMrs.O’Brienwithawidesmileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventoago.Thankyousomuch!MayIofferyouarewardyou9kindness?”“No,ma’am,”hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.”Yearslater,OscarwasstarinegcarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O’Brien.Itperfectcondition,consideringhowolditwas.Whyhadita 92 heretoday?Asifinanswer,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedkind,unselfishgesturelongago.

foraKeys86.carefully87.

unusual89.owner90.return91.arrivedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproper限填一词，首字母已给)〔14〕Isnoteasyforufgiv原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H 86 severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Whenyouthinkofforgivenstkprobofitasahealthyormedicalproblem.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangeyourwell-bei.WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecrealw88,angerislessobvious.Scientistssayangercanbeharmfultoyourphysicalandmentnewstudiesseemtoshowthes89idea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefelessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadachesl 90 bloodpressur血,andfewerproblemsonsleepinoitdoestm 91 ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficororn.letitgoisimportant.Waysuchasd 92 breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustasyorlhtgyourselfbystayingangrywisomeoneelse.ForgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappeOnIestmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.Keys:86.However87.proves88.wsame90.lower91.matter92.deep4/12

wayof牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):〔14分〕FirsttherewereCDs,thenwehadMP3musicandnowwehave ringtones(铃声)!Peopleusetheirmobilephonestoplaymusic.Youcanlistentotheradioonyourmobilephone,downloadmusicontoitanduseitlikeaMP3player.Somepopgroupsfindthatm 86 peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.Ringtonesareoftenu 87totellyouit’syourphone.Companiessellthemtoyouandtheyaredownloadedonyourphone.Atfirst,therewerejustdifferentrings.Theywerelikeanormaltelephone.Thenpeoplemadethemsoundlikeapieceofmusic.Nowyoucangetallkindsofsounds.N88everypopsongcanbeplayedonyourmobilephone.Youcanalsogeta89sounds–thereareelephants,cats,dogs,lionsandlotsofstrangebirdsounds,too.Youcanmakeyouro90music.Youneedspecialsoftwaretodoit.Therearealsokaraokeringtones.Yourvoiceisrecordedwithsomemusicandyouhearitwhensomeonecalls.Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw 91iscalling.Thenitplaysadifferentsongforeachperson.Ifyourbestfriendlikesaspecialsong,hecanhearit,too!Youhavetobec92withthesongyouchoose,though.Somesongscancausetrouble.Ifyourfamilycallyou,theydon’twanttohearanoisypopsongwithsillywords!Youshouldchoosesomethingthatsoundsnice.Somesoundsareverynoisyandfast,whichmakepeopleangry.Ringtonesarefun,buttheyshouldnotmakepeopleangryatyou!Keys:86.more87.used88.Nearly89.animal90.own91.who92.carefulC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):〔14分〕Thewrittenwordisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofexpression. Classicliterature(经典文学)writtenmanyyearsagostillhasthepowertoeducatepeople.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoreadtheclassics.Infact,readingtheclassicscanbefunespeciallyasyougrowupandd 86 adeeperunderstandingoftheworld.☆Readforenjoyment.Classicliteratureshouldbereadforenjoymentaswellaseducation.Lookfortheworksbyauthorsyouaref87withorhaveheardaboutthroughmoviesorTV.Choosethetypeofclassicliteraturethatyouenjoyreadingfrompastexperience.☆ Keepadictionaryonhand.UsetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryasareferenceforthewordsyoudon’tknowortofindoutsomecertainwordsthathavechangedinmeaningovertime.Startslowlyandworkonreading30minutesadaytogetintothe h 88 .☆ Gettoreaditsbiographicalinformation(生平).Thisisb 89 itintroducesthebackgroundofthestoryandauthor.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthestory,findoutmoreaboutthetimeinwhichaworkhascreatedandthebackgroundofitsauthor.☆ Dor 90 ontheInternet.Largenumbersofwebsites,like,provideinformationforthestudyofclassicalliterature.☆ Understandhowthestorytakesplace.Classicliteratureisoftenhardtounderstandandcontainsdifficultcharacterdevelopment.Don’tgiveupr 91 tillyoufinishthewholestoryandtakenotesifnecessary.☆Understandtheuseoffootnotes(脚注)inliterature.Classicliteratureisfullofreferencestosocialandcultureinformationofthepast.Footnotesmaybeusedtoexplainthesereferencesc 92andmakethematerialeasiertounderstand.Keys: 86.develop87.familiar 88.habit 89.because 90.research 91.reading92.clearly四、学法提炼方法总结教师通过演绎法引出首字母解题技巧；教师通过讲授法将解题技巧讲授给学生；学生学习的方法为填空法，复诉陈诉法。5/12牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义10/12课后作业Ireallylikereadingandwritingshortstories.Thesestoriesareusuallyabout6to20slongwhichf 86 onaninterestingperson,aproblemwhichthepersonhad,andwhathappenedwhenthepersontriedtosolvetheproblem.Allsocietiesseemtohaveanoralstorytellingtraditioninwhichpeoplemett 87 totelleachothershortstories,andinwhichparentstoldtheirchildrenstoriesatbedtime.ThiswascertainlytrueinEngland,inIndia,inKenya,inMexicoandinJapan.WasittrueinChinatoo?Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp 88 inbooks.MyfavoritecollectionofshortstoriesisabookcalledTheStoryGiantbyBrianPatteninwhichagiantknowsallthestoriesintheworlde 89 one.Ifhedoesn’tfindthelaststoryhe’lldie.Inthebookhegetsfourchildrenfromdifferentpartsoftheworldtotellhimstoriesinthehopethathewillfindthelaststorysohecanstaya 90 andpasstheworld’sstoriesonforever.Doyouthinkhefindsthelaststory?Ialsolikereadingnovels.OneofmyfavouritenovelsiscalledLifeofPi.ItiswrittenbyaCanadiancalledYannMartel,andisaboutanIndianboywhospendsalongtimeatseaafterashipwreck(海难)a91withnobodybutatiger.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveafavouritenovel?Notmanypeoplereadplaysthesedays,butmanypeoplestillenjoywatchingthematthetheatreorontelevision.Perhapsthel 92 popularformofliterature(文学)ispoetry.Thisisbecausemanypoemsareverydifficulttounderstand,andoftenseemtobewrittenandreadbyverycleverpeople.IwishIcouldwritepoemswhichanybodycanunderstand.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)〔14分〕Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutol_81 friends.CaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenabooknamedMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Thebooktellshowtostaycoolwhenb_82 thingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsw_83 .Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“Itisjustahabit,likesmoking.’’Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyoufeelingse_84 allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryfrequently.Herearethetopthree:Keepar_85 Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrysooften.Askyourfriendstos_86 talkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Leaveyoualone.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingd_87 Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出)(14分)HowcanIwinaNobelPrizeforwriting?Hereisthesecretfromthisyear’swinner:makeitshort,keepitreal,andworkhard.CanadianauthorAliceMunro,82,wasa 81 the2023NoblePrizeintheliterature( 文学)。Sheisknownforhershortstoriesaboutpersonalrelationshipofordinarypeople,usuallywomen.MunrowasborninafarmerfamilyinOntario.Thefamilywasverypoor.Munrodidalotofphysicalworka ayounggirl.ideas.up.

Butshedecidedtobeaw whenshewas12.SheturnsherhardchildhoodintogreatwritingThestoryDearLife,forexample,openswithadescriptionoftheneighborhoodinwhichMunrogrewB ,shetalkedaboutherpoorrelationshipwithhermotherinmanyofherstories,suchasLivesofGirlsandWomenandFriendofMyYouth.Sinceshep herfirstbookin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizeasherbiggesthonor.ButMunrodoesn’tseeh asatalentedwriter.“I’mtheoppositeofawriterwithaquickgift.Idon’tgrasp veryreadily(轻而易举地)atall,the“it”beingwhateverI’mtryingtodo,’shesaid.Doyoud ofbecomingawriterwhilesadlyadmittingyouarenotthattalented?Munrohasatipforyou:usenotebooksandwritealot.“Ihavelotsofnotebooksthatcontainthisterriblyclumsy(蹩脚的writing,shesaid.Butithelpshersortouthermind.StorieswouldjustbeworkinginmyheadforsolongthatwhenIstartedtowriteIwasdeepintothem.”Keys:86. focus 87.together 88.published/printed 89.except 90.alive 91.alone 92.least81-87lose,bad,worse,easily,record,stop,different81.awarded 82.as 83.writer 84.Besides 85.published 86.herself 87.dream附表： 中考考纲词汇按词性整理说明：常考的用正常字体标出,比较难想到的用红色加粗标出名词：A字母开头的：ability accident activity actor actress addition addressadvantage advertisement aim(目的) all(全部，全体人员) ambition amountanswer(答复，答复，答案) area attentionB字母开头的：balancebasebeginningbeingbest(最好的人或物)bitblockbookbottombreak(休息)breathbroadcastbusinessbusinessmanC字母开头的：callcancelcapitalcasecausecenturychancecharitychemicalchemistrychoicecigarettecirclecitizenclasscollection college colour companycompetition concertconclusioncontrolcrossculturecustomcustomerD字母开头的：dailydarkdetaildietdifferencedifficultydisasterdistancedream字母开头的：earth earthquake education effect end energyentranceenvironment example excuseexercise experienceexperiment字母开头的：fable fact favour female figure finger fisherrmanforecast foreigner form Francefreedom Frenchfriend friendship fuel fun furniture futureG字母开头的：game gas geography goal grade graduate greenhouse guestH字母开头的：habit health heart heat height history hobby holiday hope housework humourI字母开头的：idea income industry information invention inventor invitation islandJ字母开头的：jam journalist journey joy judgeK字母开头的：kind kindergartenknowledgeL字母开头的：language law lawyer length lie link listlocation lock luckMmachinemagazinemailmannermarketmatchmattermealmemorymenumessagemethodmindminutemistakemoment mostmuchN字母开头的：neighbour network numberO字母开头的：offer opinion order organization ownerP字母开头的：painpai涂料，颜料) paintingpartpartnerpassengereepractice presidentproblemprocessQ字母开头的：question字母开头的：reasonrecordrelativeresourceresponsibilitresttrobberyrulerun字母开头的:safesafetysaucesayingsecretsecretarysectionsenseservicesexshameshapesightseeingsituationsizeskillsquarestorysuccesssupportsurfacesurprisesurveysystemTtasktemperaturethoughttickettraffictroubletrytypeUuse字母开头的：variaty字母开头的：way wisdom wish wonder worry writer代词：A字母开头的：all another any anybody anythingB字母开头的：bothE字母开头的：each either everybody/everyone everythingM字母开头的：manyN字母开头的：neither nobody none nothingO字母开头的：one otherSsamesomesomebody/someone somethingTthatthesethis thoseW字母开头的：what形容词：whoA字母开头的：able accurate active all ancient angry another any attractiveautomatic available awfulB字母开头的：bad beautiful best better boring both braveC字母开头的： careful certain changeable cheap chemical clos近的) common complete confident convenient correct crazy crowdedD字母开头的：dangerous different difficult dullE字母开头的：each easy educational either else enjoyable enough every everyday excitedexcitingF字母开头的：fair favourite first fit following foreign forgetful freezing freshG字母开头的：general glad good greatH字母开头的： hardworking healthy helpful Historical horrible hungryI字母开头的： important impossible independent interested interestingL字母开头的： last late likely limited locallow luckyM字母开头的： modern more most muchN字母开头的： nearby necessary neither nervous nextO字母开头的： only open opposite ordinary other outdoor ownP字母开头的：pale perfect personal physical precious pretty private publicR字母开头的：real regular responsible retiredS 字母开头的：safe same seriousseveralsimplesome spare special square straight strangestrongsuccessful such sureT字母开头的：teenage terrible thankful that these thin thirsty this thosetop traditional trueU字母开头的：unhealthy unusual useful usual upsetV字母开头的：variousW字母开头的：weak well which wooden wounded wrongY字母开头的：young副词：A字母开头的：abroad actually after again ago ahead all almost alongalready also always angrily anywhere asB字母开头的：back before behind best bothC字母开头的：carefully certainly clearly closeE字母开头的：easilyeitherenoughespeciallyevenevereverywhere exactlyF字母开头的：farfinallyfirstforeverG字母开头的：gentlyH字母开头的：happilyhardhardlyheavilyherehomehow howeverI字母开头的：immediatelyininsideinsteadJ字母开头的：justL字母开头的：last late