浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期返校联考英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期返校联考英语试题第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestseller

MyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4.0outof5starsOdd,funandcutestory.GreatreadThiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraiglist,a

largefreeclassifieds(分类广告)website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtout

andprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend,

andI

don’tlikeitwhenauthorsconformtothe‘theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakingthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She’srepeatedthesameexactline3-4timesacoupleofand...(clickformore)KindleCustomer3.0outof5starsWouldHaveGivenit4stars,but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotally

inthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT

(剧透警告):Itdidn’tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...(clickformore)Lovetoread4.0outof5starsBeachorvacationread—it’sworthit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I’mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,soit’sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist-findingroommates,findingwork,findingsocial...(clickformore)Annabellall5.0outof5starsLiftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybookIreadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereand

surviving...(clickformore)1.WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?A.KrysiJoseph. B.Annabellall.C.KindleCustomer. D.Lovetoread.2.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?A.Thebookdeservesagoodrating.B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabestseller.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Toshareawoman’sstory.D.Topresentreviewsofabook.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D1．〖解析〗细节理解题。由Annabellall下“5.0outof5stars(5颗星)”可知，Annabellall对MyLife评分最高，Annabellall最喜欢Craigslist上的MyLife一书。故选B项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。由KrysiJoseph下“Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend,andIdon’tlikeitwhenauthorsconformtothe‘theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakingthrough.(它在结尾时变得有点难以置信，我不喜欢作者们遵循大多数书中的“世界是完美的”观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和KindleCustomer下“IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT(剧透警告):Itdidn’tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.(如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事并没有以她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束)”可知，KindleCustomer和KrysiJoseph都认为这本书的结局令人失望。故选B项。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。由第一段“BelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestsellerMyLifeonCraigslist.(以下是Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图)”可知，文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图，可得出本文目的在于展示一本书的评论。故选D项。BGladysWest,themathematician,wasbornin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelpharvestcropsonher

family’sfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,shewasgoingtogetaneducation.Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthittingthefund.Thenateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromheryear.Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege,ahistoricallyblackuniversity.Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell-respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearned

a

master’s

degree

in

mathematics.ThenshewasofferedajobatanavalbaseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasaprogrammeratthebase.Despiteherintellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.Itwasthisfeeling,deeplyrootedandfelt,bymanyAfricanAmericansthatdrovehertoworkashardasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.Westdidjustthat.In1979,shebecameprojectmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcouldmonitortheoceans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.This

detailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwas

abuildingblock

forwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.SheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.4.WhathelpsGladysWesttogototheuniversity?A.Herteacher’saidingher.B.Herparents’payingfortheexpenses.C.Herfamilybackground.D.Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.5.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Westgotallherdegreesafterretirement.B.MendominatedmathsfieldinWest’sdays.C.Blackwomenscientists'talentwasfullyappreciated.D.Whenshebegantowork,Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inparagraph5mean?A.Abasicpart. B.Adetailedmap.C.Abuildingmaterial. D.Amajorobstacle.7.WhatkindofpersonisGladysWest?A.Helpfulandserious.B.Honestandhardworking.C.Ambitiousandcommitted.D.Considerateanddevoted.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生农民家庭的West通过自己的不懈努力考进大学研究数学专业，最后成为一名优秀的女科学家并作出巨大贡献的故事。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.C4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege,ahistoricallyblackuniversity.(最后，West获得了奖学金，使她得以进入弗吉尼亚州立大学，这是一所历史上的黑人大学。)”可知，是奖学金使得West能够进入大学。故选D项。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.(这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太在意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。)”可知，在West那个时代里，男人主宰着数学领域。故选B项。6．〖解析〗词句猜测题。划线词句前文“SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.(她编写了一台IBM7030Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。)”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础，从而推知划线词句“(这个关于地球形状的详细数学模型是GPS轨道的abuildingblock。)”其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中“Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell-respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearnedamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.(West决定主修数学，因为这是一门受人尊敬的学科。这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太注意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。毕业后，她成为了一名教师。几年后，她回到大学，获得了数学硕士学位。)”以及第二段中“In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.SheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.(1998年，68岁的她打算在退休后专心攻读博士学位。她最终完成了毕业论文，并于2000年以70岁高龄获得了公共行政政策博士学位。)”可知，West是一位有雄心抱负的人。根据第四段中“Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.(West决定全身心地投入到自己的工作中，希望通过尽自己最大的努力，让自己的工作得到认可。)”可知，她是一位尽心尽力的人。故选C项。CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblemsanythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry-ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawmorepeople’sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.C.ToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Adiary.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencefiction.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。〖答案〗8.D9.C10.D11.A8．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.(人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。9．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,’JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto‘createreality’,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素养)skills.(美国数字文化和人工智能专家JamieCohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，’Cohen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是‘创造现实’，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.(《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”以及第三段中“ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata‘hand’exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定‘手’到底是什么。)”还有最后一段中“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.(美国数字文化和人工智能专家JamieCohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高。’)”可知，文章引用大量采访，结合例子阐释来人工智能(AI)的负面影响，符合新闻报道的特点。故选A项。DThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.Andthatcouldhaveafar-reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservation.Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies’chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportantfactors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns.“Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,”saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.“Thatmeansyou’regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.”Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas.“Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey’relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe’reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhave

onwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,”saidQiu.TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation’sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles’distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON’simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate

(模拟)

climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmericashow?A.Pestscoulddestroycrops.B.Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.C.Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.D.Somegroundbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.13.WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinparagraphs3and4?A.Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundbeetles.B.Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.C.Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimate.D.Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.14.Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bystudyingdocuments.C.Bydoingfieldresearch.D.Byperformingexperiments.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRiskB.ACatastrophicClimateChangeontheWayC.Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreatD.NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearch【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。〖答案〗12.B13.D14.A15.C12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.(但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，北美的这项新研究表明，一些地面甲虫将无法在气候变化中生存。故选B项。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,’saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.‘Thatmeansyou’regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.’Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas.(该研究的负责人佟邱说:‘我们发现，在温暖干燥的气候中，流动性较差、不能飞行的地面甲虫更有可能随着时间的推移而减少，而地面甲虫是重要的害虫控制剂。’‘这意味着会有更多的害虫影响农业和森林生态系统。’但我们有理由抱有希望，邱补充说，因为分析还表明，栖息地保护可以减轻这些影响，并在一些地区扭转趋势。)”以及第四段“‘Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey’relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe’reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhaveonwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,’saidQiu.(邱说：‘我们希望保护生物学家能够利用这些信息和我们创建的在线地图来更好地管理昆虫的栖息地。地面甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它们。在这篇论文中，我们展示了它们对整个森林和农业生态系统社区的广泛影响。’)”可知，在第3段和第4段想表达，地面甲虫的重要性应该得到广泛的认识。故选D项。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation’sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles’distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON’simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate(模拟)climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.(研究人员使用了来自美国国家科学基金会国家生态观测网络(NEON)和11项先前发表的研究的地面甲虫数量数据，来测量和绘制甲虫在北美的分布。通过使用NEON的成像仪器创建详细的三维景观图像，可以获得诸如森林冠层间隙位置和森林地面植物密度等栖息地信息。然后，他们将收集到的数据输入计算机模型来模拟气候变化，以研究昆虫会如何反应。)”可知，研究小组通过分析数据来开展这项研究。故选A项。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.(许多北美作物的成功部分取决于地面甲虫，一种吃害虫和杂草种子的小昆虫，否则会破坏作物。但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来，为了保护它们，研究人员通过分析数据开展进一步研究。C项“气候威胁下拯救作物甲虫”符合题意，为文章最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.___16___It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.___17___IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.___18___

InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.

___19___

Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.___20___There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’s

nexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.B.It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。〖答案〗16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B16．〖解析〗由上文“AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.(排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点)”和下文小标题“It’sthehappiestcityinChina.(它是中国最幸福的城市)”，“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”和“There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.(有一个壮观的新的大型机场)”可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。故选G项。17．〖解析〗由小标题“It’sthehappiestcityinChina.(它是中国最幸福的城市)”和上文“IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.(《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市)”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，E选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”切合语境，上文中“anannualsurvey”呼应选项中“questionnaires”。故选E项。18．〖解析〗由小标题“IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.(它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”，上文“ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.(都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店)”和下文“InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.(受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆)”可知，上下文都在讲书店，F选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况，选项中“Thefirst”呼应上文中“thesecond”。故选F项。19．〖解析〗由上文“Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.(丹徒机场于2021年开始运营，是最大的民用机场)”可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。故选D项。20．〖解析〗该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.(有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城”)”和“Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’s

nexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.(其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城)”可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，B选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehorsewasawarmblooded

calledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas

____21____,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly____22____withHollywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlysurprisedbyHolly’sabilitytobe____23____byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows-sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere____24____thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch(抽动)herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe____25____

tosniff(嗅)

andgiveallthe

____26____thatshebelievedthe

‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly____27____withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunningitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown____28____.Thistimeitwasmy

____29____togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly_____30_____,earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof_____31_____thandogs.Ihadn’tseenit_____32_____beforethatmoment._____33_____,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo-butforwhatfeltlikeacentury-thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen_____34_____,leadingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerandhadbeen

_____35_____forthesafetyofusall.Followinginthefootstepsortheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear.21.A.negative B.graceful C.pitiful D.aggressive22.A.solution B.reaction C.problem D.difficulty23.A.frightened B.delighted C.touched D.attracted24.A.chasing B.leading C.following D.pushing25.A.proceeded B.preferred C.hesitated D.refused26.A.evidence B.truth C.signals D.symbols27.A.sped B.rushed C.escaped D.slowed28.A.rabbit B.horse C.monster D.snake29.A.turn B.case C.chance D.rule30.A.sealed B.planted C.fastened D.frozen31.A.vision B.direction C.smell D.hearing32.A.proved B.denied C.ignored D.demonstrated33.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Thankfully D.Instantly34.A.felloff B.wentback C.cameout D.steppedforward35.A.responsible B.regretful C.grateful D.available【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.D35.A21．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A.negative消极的；B.graceful优雅的；C.pitiful可怜的；D.aggressive好斗的。根据后文“sweet-naturedandwell-trained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。故选B项。22．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A.solution解决办法；B.reaction反应；C.problem问题；D.difficulty困难。根据前文“shewas________,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly”可知，Holly存在唯一的问题是丰富的想象力。故选C项。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常惊讶于Holly被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子——惊吓到的能力！A.frightened使惊吓；B.delighted使高兴；C.touched触摸，感动；D.attracted吸引。根据下文“Hollybegantotwitchherearsandstepinplace”可知，Holly会被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子惊吓到。故选A项。24．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑行回来的时候，Holly和我在山路上带路。A.chasing追赶；B.leading带领；C.following跟随；D.pushing促使，推进。根据后文“leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders”可知，Holly和作者领先在前带路。故选B项。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A.proceeded继续，进行；B.preferred更喜欢；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“tosniffandgiveallthe________thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose”可知，Holly继续嗅闻。故选A项。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A.evidence证据；B.truth事实；C.signals信号；D.symbols符号。根据后文“thatshebelievedthe‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose”可知，Holly发出了“怪物接近”的信号。故选C项。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我们拐了个弯，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，于是我顺着她的目光看向前方的小路。A.sped加速；B.rushed迅速移动