中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Everybodyshouldmakeefforttoreducepollutionandcreateacleanenvironment.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.一Irememberyouaboutitonce.

—Yes,youtoldmethatonmybirthday.

A.totellB.tellC.toldD.telling

3.一It*stenyearssincewecamehere.

一Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

4.一Oh,mygod!Ihavethreepounds.

——Don'tworry.It'scommonfbragrowingteenager.

A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown

5.Shanghaiisagreatplacefbrthosewanttogoaftertheirdreams.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what

6.Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.

A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter

7.一Haveyougot________readyfbrtheget-together.Dad?

—Well,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairs.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

8.—What'syourpresentfbrourdaughter'sbirthday?

—It'sa________.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.

A.planB.dressC.cardD.secret

9.1amnotallowedtotheTVtowatchmyfavouriteprogramsbeforefinishingmyhomework.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup

10.一Haveyougotthetime?

—__________Wemustgonow.

A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.

C.It's9o'clock.D.Haveagoodtime!

二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Wecanshare11withourfriendsand12themforhelpwhenweare

introuble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedto

be13sowedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelworseifweneverhadafriend.

Tomakefriends,youneedtobea14personwhooftenwearssmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheothers

likeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.Tryto15names.Itmakesyour

newfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,16youdon'tforgetthem.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donot

argue,butdiscuss.Youalways17friendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan

ofyourself.It'sgoodfor18tohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren's

growingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

Theremore19newsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.

Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthat

someone20aboutyou.

11.A.risksB.secretsC.wealthD.skills

12.A.turndownB.turntoC.callbackD.calloff

13.A.afraidB.activeC.angryD.alone

14.A.cheerfulB.carefulC.powerfulD.useful

15.A.forgetB.rememberC.changeD.use

16.A.ifB.soC.untilD.because

17.A.meetB.makeC.loseD.help

18.A.teenagersB.adultsC.strangersD.visitors

19.A.goodB.awfulC.hardD.easy

20.A.talksB.thinksC.caresD.worries

B

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewasfamousforhiskindness.Hispeople21himandwereproud

ofhim.Once,thekingdecidedtobuildapalaceontheriverbank.Inafewdaysthepalacewasready.Andthe

minister（大臣）decidedtotakeafinallook22heshowedthekingthepalace.

“Great!”theministersaid,lookingatthepalace.Then23hiseyesfellonasmalloldhousenear

thepalacegate."What'sthishousedoinghere?^^shoutedtheminister.44Sir,it24toanoldwoman,

repliedasoldier（土兵）.

Theministerwalkeduptothe25andspoketotheoldlady."Iwanttobuyyourhouse,"hesaid."I

amsorry,sir.Myhouseismoreexpensivetomethanmytheoldladysaid.

Theministertriedtotelltheoldladythatherhousewouldspoil（破坏）the26ofthenewpalace.But

theoldlady27tosellherhousetotheking.The28wasthentakentotheking.

Thekingthought29awhile,andthensaid,“Lettheoldladyhaveherhouse.Itwillonlyaddtothe

beautyofthenewpalace.Letusnotforgetsomethingthatseemsuglytousmaybe30tosomeone

else.”

21.A.visitedB.leftC.lovedD.hated

22.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.until

23.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.earlyD.happily

24.A.decidesB.hopesC.wantsD.belongs

25.A.houseB.riverC.hillD.palace

26.A.shapeB.natureC.beautyD.direction

27.A.keptB.refusedC.suggestedD.liked

28.A.storyB.matterC.ideaD.job

29.A.inB.onC.atD.for

30.A.popularB.boringC.valuableD.terrible

三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

WelcometotheElectronicTowntofindnewwaysofEnglishteachingandlearning.

ElectronicTownProgram（Tuesday,May15,2018）

KahootTEO

g9:00amto10:00am

2:00pmto3:00pm

Room503Room505

Kahootisasoftware（软件）programthatcreatesOurstudentscomefromdifferentbackgrounds

arichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.buthavethesameinteresttoleamon-line.The

Thepresenter（主持人）willshowhowtouseit.presenterwilluseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclass

toexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-line

withTEO.

Nearpod

Prezi

3:30pmto4:20pm

10:30amto11:30am

Room605

Room603UsesofNearpodinlisteningandspeaking

Prezisoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammarcoursesdrawstudents?attentiontospeakingmore

testswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidefluently（流利地）.Thepresenterwillshowhow

studentswithinstantfeedback（及时反馈）.studentscanuseKahoottoconfidentlyintroducetheir

family,friendshobbiesandetc.

31.Kahootcanbeusedto.

A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-line

C.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking

32.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouimproveyourgrammar?

A.Prezi.B.TEO.C.Kahoot.D.Nearpod.

33.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto.

A.Room503B.Room505C.Room603D.Room605

B

Anoseisapartoftheface.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.

Manypeoplethinkalargenoseshowsamanisbraveandwise.Man'snosehasanimportantroleinhis

imagination.Manhasmentionedthenoseismanywaystoexpresshisfeelings.Expressionsconcerningthenose

describethehumanweakness,anger,pride,jealousyandhate.

InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone'snoseexpressesabasic

humanfeelings—pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,thingsandplaces.

Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsaman'sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenose

letsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinct（本能）guidehim.

Forthehumanfeelingofanger,thephrase,tohaveone'snoseputoutofjoint,isverydescriptive.The

expressionrelatestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofarival（对手）.Theirprideishurtandthey

feelunaccepted.

Thereareanumberofothers.Thenoseismorethananorgan（器官）forbreathingandsmelling!

34.Thephrase“toholdupone'snose,,meansthatonefeels.

A.proudB.angryC.weakD.hateful

35.Whichkindofpeoplefollowshisnose?

A.Theonewhowon'ttakeotherpeople'sadvice.

B.Theonewhoiseasilycontrolledbyothers.

C.Theonewholetshisinstinctguidehim.

D.Theonewhoissoangry.

36.Whatdoesthenoseexpressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freshair.B.Aprettyface.

C.Peopledhometown.D.Peopleddifferentfeelings.

C

Recently,HUAWEI,oneofChina'sbesthigh-techcompanies,haslaunched（发布）anappcalledStorySign,

thatwillmakeiteasierfordeafchildrentoreadstories.

SomeAIskillsfromHUAWEIareusedintheapp.Theyhelpdeafchildrenreadbyturningwrittentextinto

signlanguage.AcharactercalledStarintheappmakesiteasiertousetheapp.

Userscanalsochooseabookfromtheapp'slibrarythatisthenshowninsignlanguageusingcartoon

characters.ThefirstbookontheStorySignplatform（平台）isthepopularchildren'sbookSpottheDog.

Thedeveloperstriedtomaketheapp'smaincharacterStarpopularwithbothboysandgirls.Staralsowearsa

hearingaid（助听器）.

“WecreatedStorySigntomakeitpossiblefbrfamilieswithdeafchildrentoenjoyanexcitingstorytime/9said

AndrewGarrihy,Huawei'sCMOforWesternEurope.46Wehopethatbyremindingpeopletounderstanddeaf

childrenbetter,they'llbeencouragedtosupportoneofthecharitypartnersweareworkingwithacrossEurope.”

Thereareabout32milliondeafchildrenaroundtheworld.Manyofthemhavetroublelearningtoread,this

mightbecauseofnogoodwaytoturnwrittentextintosignlanguage.Nowtheappgivesdeafchildrenagreattool.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheappStorySign?

A.It'screatedbyaforeigncompany.

B.Ithaslotsofhightechnologyinit.

C.Thesignlanguageintheappisshownbyrealpeople.

D.Itcan'tbeusedwithoutahearingaid.

38.WhatdoesStarmainlyhelptodointheapp?

A.Encouragedeafchildrentoreadstories.

B.Choosestoriesfordeafchildren.

C.Makefriendswithdeafchildren.

D.Helpdeafchildrenusetheappmoreeasily.

39.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DeafChildren'sProbleminReading

B.DeafChildrenAroundtheWorld

C.ASpecialAppforDeafChildren

D.TheImportanceofHelpingDeafChildren

D

AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.

Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferentmemorytest.The

followingiswhattheyhavegotfromthetests.

You'reverygood?

Youcaneasily.Nowyourebest\buj-vocabulan

atremembering

lean;andrememberalunderstandingskillsareattheir

newnames,j

newfoces.others'feelings..highest.

ande◎motions.卜土

Yourbmiiipove【（脑YoumayfindneasiertoBasicmothistheeasiest

il）isalitsstrongest.payfullattentiOHtooneatthisage.Whatsmore

You'regoodatdealingthingatonelime,butyonin空alsofindyoi

withdetails（细节）.joumax,findithardtocanlearnandundcrstan（

acceptfailure.newinfbnnationmon

easily罐

"Differentfromwhatmostpeoplehavebelieved,itseemsthatsomeofourskillsbecomestrongeraswegrow

old,“SyrionGoodman,oneofthescientists,said,“Wealsofindaninterestingfact.Thatisthosewhodosports

regularlyseemtodobetterinourtestthanthosewhodon't."

40.Accordingtothestudy,atwhatagedopeopleremembernewfaceseasily?

A.Whentheyare18yearsold.B.Whentheyare22yearsold.

C.Whentheyare32yearsold.D.Whentheyare43yearsold.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanpayfullattentiontoonethingattheageof34.

B.Yourvocabularyskillsareattheirhighestwhenyouare22.

C.Itwillbedifficultforyoutoacceptfailureattheageof43.

D.It'seasyforyoutounderstandothers'feelingsattheageof18.

42.Howmanytestsdidthescientistsdoatleast?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

43.AccordingtoSyrionGoodman,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.ourskillswillalwaysbecomestrongerandstrongeraswegrowold

B.doingsportsmayprobablyhelpusimprovesomeskillsaswegrowold

C.mostpeoplemaybelieveourskillsbecomeweakerwhenwegrowold

D.wecanliveamuchbetterlifeifwecandosportsregularlyinourdailylife

E

Whetheryouplaye-sports（电子竞技）ornot,youmighthaveheardofiG（InvictusGaming）,aChinese

e-sportsclub.OnthenightofNov3,iGbeatEurope'sFnaticclubandwonthe2018LeagueofLegends（LoL）

WorldChampionshipinSouthKorea.Itwasthefirsttimeintheevent's（赛事）eight-yearhistorythataChinese

clubwon.

Thelong-awaitedvictoryshowedhowe-sportshasprogressedinChinainrecentyears.Agrowingnumberof

e-sportsclubshavebeenfoundedinChinainthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingase-sports

players.However,becomingaskillfule-sportsplayerisnotallfunandgames.

Ane-sportsplayermustbequickinactionandabletobearhardship.

TheymustalsohaveahighAPMwhichmeanshowmanyactionstheycandoinagamewithinoneminute.

SkilledplayerscanhaveanAPMashighas400.

Thereisalimit（限制）tohowlongtheycanplaythiswell.Skillfulplayers*agesaremostlyfrom17to25.

Afteracertainage,theybecomeslower.

E-sportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday."Wcstarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorningand

usuallylastuntilmidnight,“saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromiG."Thereisatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”

Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetpainsandarthritis（关节炎）.Theyalsofacelotsofproblems.

Somee-sportsclubseveninvitedoctorstohelptheirplayers.

Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafull-timejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureally

prepared?

44.Howlonghavee-sportsplayerswaitedfbrthevictory?

A.For8years.B.For10years.C.For17years.D.For25years.

45.Therewereine-sportsinthelast10years.

A.moreskillfulandoldgamersB.fewerforeigngamers

C.moreclubsandyounggamersD.fewerfull-timegamers

46.Ane-sportsplayermust.

A.beveryhandsomeB.havealowAPMC.workhardeverydayD.beoldenough

47.Thepassagewaswrittento.

A.tellpeoplehowtodosportsB.describee-sportsplayers5life

C.askmorepeopletoplaye-sportsD.introduceforeigne-sportsclubs

F

Toreachyourfullpotential（潜力）,youshouldlivelikeasportsperson.Tolivelikeasportsperson,youneed

tohavethefollowingthings.

Agoal.Sportspersonsknowexactlywhattheyaretryingtoachieve.Theyhaveagoalandworktowards

achievingit.Similarly,youneedtohaveagoal.Youneedtohaveapurposeinyourlife.Infact,Ibelievethatthisis

thestartingpoint.Itwilldrivetheotherpartsofyourlife.

Discipline（纪律）.Sportspersonsaredisciplinedintheirtraining.Theyhavetodocertainthingswhetherthey

feellikeitornot.Similarly,youneeddisciplineincompletingyourtasks.Disciplinewillmakeyoudowhatyou

needtodo.

Acoach.Asportspersonneedsacoachtoreachhispotential.Thecoachwillhelphimknowwhattodoandget

himbackontrack（重新步入正轨）ifnecessary.Also,ifthesituationchanges,thecoachwillcomeupwithanew

planforhim.Similarly,havingamentor（导师）willhelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.Itmightnotbeeasytofind

amentorinreallife,butyoucanlearnfromvirtual（虚拟的）mentors.Byreadingtheirbooksandwatchingtheir

interviews,you911knowwhatadvicetheywouldgivetoyou.

Supporters.Justlikeasportspersonneedssupporters,youalsoneedsupporters.Thesearepeoplewho

encourageyoutokeepgoingindifficulttimes.Thesearepeoplewhobelieveinyounomatterwhathappens.

Havingsupporterscanmakeabigdifference.

Livelikeasportsperson,andyouwillbeonyourwaytoreachingyourfullpotential.

48.Whatshouldoneliveliketoreachhisorherfullpotential?（不超过5个单词）

49.What'sthestartingpointinthewriter'sopinion?（不超过5个单词）

50.Whoiscomparedtoacoach?（不超过5个单词）

四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hello,Mike!Areyoufreethisevening?

B:Yes.51

A:IhearJayChou'sconcertisonattheConcertHallthisevening.

B:Really?52

A:Tvegottwoticketsfortheconcert.53

B:Certainly,Tdloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.54

A:Atseveno'clock.Let'sgotogether.

B:Great.55

A:AtthegateofBinhuConcertHallat6:45.

B:Allright.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.Whereandwhenshallwemeet?

C.Sorry,Idon'thaveanytime.

D.Whafsup?

E.Whattimewillitstart?

F.What'sthematterwithyou?

G.I'mlookingforwardtoattendingit.

五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

56.HewantstojointheEnglishc（俱乐部）toimprovehisoralEnglish.

57.Ifyoutravelaroundourcity,Icanbea（导游）foryou.

58.Don'tclosetothew（野生的）animals.It'sdangerous.

59.Asthesayinggoes''Healthisbetterthanw（财富）

60.Ourteacherp（表扬）YangMei,becauseshedidagoodjob.

、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）

春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压

岁钱。为此，班长Eric准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法。

要求：90词左右。

Asurvey

QuestionsYouranswers

1.Doyougetluckymoneyduring

SpringFestival?

2.Howmuchmoneydoyouusuallyget?

3.Whatdoyoudowithyourlucky

money?

4.What'syouropinionaboutlucky

money?

Asurvey

答案与解析

一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为1（）小题，分值减少5分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Everybodyshouldmakeefforttoreducepollutionandcreateacleanenvironment.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

［答案］B

l解析］句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音

音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭

配makeaneffort”作出努力飞ffbrt是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an,故选B。

2.一Irememberyouaboutitonce.

一Yes,youtoldmethatonmybirthday.

A.totellB.tellC.toldD.telling

［答案］D

［解析］句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你。——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的。考查非谓语动词。口

tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配

rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remembertodosth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所

给空后面的youaboutitonce可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D。

3.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.

一Howtimeflies!WeinChinafbrsolong.

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

［答案］D

［解析］句意：■自从我们来到这里己经有10年了。•时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work

工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；willwork一般将来时；haveworked现在完成时。根据对话的

情景以及句中的时间状语forsolong可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，

故选D。

4.一Oh,mygod!Ihavethreepounds.

——Don'tworry.It?scommonfbragrowingteenager.

A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown

［答案］A

［解析］句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅。——别担心。这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见。考查动词

短语。puton增加（体重）；putoff推迟；putup张贴；putdown放下。答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年

来说很常见”，结合空后“threepounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用puton符合题意。

5.Shanghaiisagreatplaceforthosewanttogoaftertheirdreams.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what

［答案］C

［解析］句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方。考查定语从句。which哪个，指物；whom谁，

指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，

代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语。故选C。

6.Thelivingroombecomesasthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.

A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter

［答案］D

［解析］句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A.bigger更大的;B.cleaner

更干净的：C.quieter更安静的；D.brighter更明亮的。根据asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.可知，

当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。

7.一Haveyougotreadyfortheget-togelher.Dad?

一Well,westillhavetogetanotherfivechairs.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

［答案］A

［解析］句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?—嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子。考查不定代词。everything

所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有。根据答语

“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A。

8.-What'syourpresentforourdaughter'sbirthday?

—It,sa.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.

A.planB.dressC.cardD.secret

［答案］D

［解析］句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密。我想给她一个惊喜。考查名词。plan

计划;dress连衣裙；card卡;secret秘密;根据"Iwanttogiveherasurprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测

出此处是“秘密”，故选D。

9.1amnotallowedtotheTVtowatchmyfavouriteprogramsbeforefinishingmyhomework.

A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnup

［答案］A

［解析］句意:在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目。考查动词词组。turnon打开;turndown

调低；turnoff关掉；turnup调高；根据"befbrefinishingmyhomework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不

被允许打开电视“，所以此处是“打开”，故选A。

10.—Haveyougotthetime?

一Wemustgonow.

A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.

C.It's9o'clock.D.Haveagoodtime!

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？一~9点了。我们现在必须走了。考查情景交际。Yes,lhave情态

动词为have的肯定回答；Yes,Ido含有助动词的肯定回答；It's9o'clock9点；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。

根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点。故选C。

二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Everyoneneedsfriends.Wecanshare11withourfriendsand12themforhelpwhenweare

introuble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedto

be13sowedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelworseifweneverhadafriend.

Tomakefriends,youneedtobea14personwhooftenwearssmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheothers

likeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.Tryto15names.Itmakesyour

newfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,16youdon'tforgetthem.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donot

argue,butdiscuss.Youalways17friendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan

ofyourself.It?sgoodfor18tohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren's

growingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

Theremore19newsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'thave.

Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthat

someone20aboutyou.

11.A.risksB.secretsC.wealthD.skills

12.A.turndownB.turntoC.callbackD.calloff

13.A.afraidB.activeC.angryD.alone

14.A.cheerfulB.carefulC.powerfulD.useful

15.A.forgetB.rememberC.changeD.use

16.A.ifB.soC.untilD.because

17.A.meetB.makeC.loseD.help

18.A.teenagersB.adultsC.strangersD.visitors

19.A.goodB.awfulC.hardD.easy

20.A.talksB.thinksC.caresD.worries

［解析］文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题。

11.句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助。

risks风险；secrets秘密;wealth财富；skills技术。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和

朋友分享秘密。故选B。

12.句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助。

turndown拒绝；turnto求助于;callback回电;calloff取消。根据题干中“fbrhelpwhenweareintrouble”可

推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用tumio符合题意。故选B。

13.句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边。

afraid