+Unit+1+知识归纳+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1What’sthematter?知识归纳SectionAP1What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’stheproblem(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whathappened(toyou)你怎么啦？bodyparts身体部位arm-arms手臂ear-ears耳朵eye-eyes眼睛foot-feet脚hand-hands（手）leg-legs（腿）tooth-teeth牙齿(一般情况以复数形式出现)back-backs背head-heads头mouth-mouths嘴巴neck-necks脖子nose-noses鼻子stomach-stomachs胃，腹部（可以用复数形式)talktoomuch讲话太多drinkenoughwater喝足够的水havea(very)sorethroat/back嗓子痛、背痛haveacold/stomachache/fever/cough/toothache/headache感冒、胃痛、发烧、咳嗽、牙痛、头痛Myheadhurtsalot.我头非常痛。sb.hurtoneself某人受了伤P2intheorderyouhearthem根据你听到的顺序sb.cutoneself（小刀）切到了自己byaccident偶然，意外liedownand(havea)rest躺下休息drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些加蜂蜜的热水seeadentist看牙医getanX-ray照X光takeone’stemperature量体温putthemedicineonthecut在伤口上敷药takethemedicine3timesaday一天服药三次can’tmovetheneck不能移动脖子all(the)weekend/thewholeweekend整个周末takebreaksawayfromthecomputer远离电脑休息sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving以一个姿势坐太久stillhurt仍然很痛takecareofmyself（=lookaftermyself）照顾好自己all-you-can-eatmeal自助餐P3seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad看见一名老人正躺在马路边shoutforhelp大声求助withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫getoff(thebus)下车haveaheartproblem有心脏问题actquickly立刻行动expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是agreetodosth.同意做某事movesth.tosomeplace搬到某地thanksto由于besaved被拯救intime及时ontime按时thinkaboutsavingalife考虑拯救生命getintotrouble陷入麻烦SectionBP5runitunderwater放到流水下冲洗feelsick感到不舒服cuthisknee(s)伤到了膝盖putabandageonthecut在伤口上绑绷带haveanosebleed流鼻血pressthesidesofthenose按压鼻子的两边gethitonthehead头上被打了betakentothehospital被送进了医院problemsandtreatments问题和治疗措施P6falldown跌倒haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难gethitbytheball被球打了getsunburned被晒伤hurtthebackorarm背或手臂受伤了lookupthewordsinthedictionary在字典里查找单词findtheorderofevents找出问题的顺序beusedtodoingsth.习惯于beusedtodosth.被用于usedtodosth.过去常常takerisks冒险manytimes许多次findsb.inadangeroussituation发现某人处于危险的境地whendoingsth.当做某事的时候becaughtunderarock被困于岩石底下freehisarm解放他的手臂runout用完，耗尽cutoffhalfhisrightarm砍掉了他右手臂的一半bandagehimself用绷带包扎自己losetoomuchblood失血过多writeabookcalledBetweenarockandaHardPlace写了一本叫做《进退两难》的书telloftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions讲述了做正确决定的重要性beincontrolofone’slife（讲述了）掌握自己生命的重要性hisloveofmountainclimb