适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLEⅠ.阅读理解AWhenRooseveltwasakid,hisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.Theystronglyrecommendedhimtoavoidparticipationinanyphysicalactivities,fearingthatitcouldworsenhishealthconditionandpotentiallyleadtohisdeath.Theiropinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoandachieve,hechosetoliveameaningfullife.Despitehisdoctors’strongsuggestionsthatheremaininactive,hedidn’twanttobeacarefreeobserveroftheworldasitpassedhimby.Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthewoodsasaboy.Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.Infact,hedidn’tjustplay,butheexcelledinbothboxingandrowing,bothofwhichrequireastonishinglevelsofstrengthandendurance.WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystillbelievedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdanger,becausehisheartproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.Onceagain,Rooseveltdecidedtochallengehimselftohisphysicallimitsbylivinganextremelyenergeticadultlife.Inabouteveryfieldhetookpart,hewouldaimtopushhisphysicallimits.Impressively,hewasexcellentasanexplorer,ahunter,anauthor,asoldierandapolitician.Eventually,Rooseveltwentbeyondthemistakenlimitationuponhimandlivedanamazinglife.1.WhatwouldhappenifRooseveltfollowedhisdoctors’suggestions?A.Hewouldliveameaningfullife.B.Hislifewouldbefulloflimitations.C.Hisparentswouldfeelsatisfiedwithhim.D.Hewouldbecomeanextraordinaryperson.2.WhatdidhisdoctorsexpectRoosevelttobecomeaftercollegegraduation?A.Anexplorer. B.Aboxingplayer.C.Anofficeclerk. D.Apolitician.3.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bylistingobviousreasons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Bymakingnecessarycomparisons.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRoosevelt?A.Humorous. B.Generous.C.Considerate. D.Ambitious.BAmulti-institutionalteamofresearchersconductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthedurationofnightlysleepearlyinthesemesteraffectsfirstyearcollegestudents’end-of-semestergradepointaverage(GPA).UsingFitbitsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentsonaveragesleep6.5hoursanight,butnegativeoutcomesaccumulatewhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.TheresultsareavailableintheFeb.13issueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Sleepguidelinesrecommendteenagersget8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Manycollegestudentsexperienceirregularandinsufficientsleep.DavidCreswell,theWilliamS.DietrichⅡProfessorinPsychologyandNeuroscienceattheDietrichCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,ledateamofresearcherstoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensleepandGPA.“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell.“Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.ThelessnightlysleepafirstyearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.ThestudentsworewristFitbitdevicestomonitorandrecordtheirsleeppatterns.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentsinthestudysleeponaverage6.5hoursanight.Moresurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.Inaddition,eachhourofsleeplostcorrespondedtoa0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA.“Onceyoustartdipping(下降)belowsixhours,youarestartingtoaccumulatemassivesleepdebtthatcanimpairastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,compromisingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.”5.Whatistherecommendedsleepdurationforteenagerspernight?A.6hours. B.6.5hours.C.8to10hours. D.Over10hours.6.What’sparagraph5mainlytalkingabout?A.Theprocessoftheresearch.B.Thereasonfortheresearch.C.Theresultoftheresearch.D.Theshortageoftheresearch.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Change. B.Damage.C.Improve. D.Attack.8.WhatsurprisedCreswellmost?A.Sleepcaninfluencecollegestudents’learning.B.Manycollegestudentsexperienceinsufficientsleep.C.Collegestudentshavepooracademicperformanceforlackofsleep.D.Thenegativeeffectofinsufficientsleeponcollegestudentswon’tdisappear.Ⅱ.完形填空Reducingtheuseofplasticisabalancebetweenwhatyoucanaffordandwhatyoucanget.I’ve1alotfromaplastic-freelifestyle.Ithelpsme2mycarbonfootprintandsavemoney.

I’vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwayto3mindlessonlineshopping.Nowadays,I4weighthepossibilityofreturninganorderbeforeIhitthe5button.DoIhavesomethingelseIcould6tomeetthisneed?IsthereaplaceIcangetit7soIdon’thavetodealwithalltheplasticit’llarrivein?

Besides,I’veslowly8thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.AnytimeIneedtoreplaceabigger-ticketitem,I’m9tolookforasecond-handversionofanicer,10item,whichIcanoftenfindforthesamepriceasanewbutlessdurable(耐用的)model.

Ofcourse,therearecertainsituationswhereplasticisthemost11choice.IrecentlyreorganizedmyclosetandfoundthatI12clearplasticcontainersformyoff-seasonclothing.Afterafew13tomyfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop,IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainersthat14thebill.

Lifewithoutplasticdoesn’ttakeplaceovernight.Devoteyourselftomakingafew15inyourdailyplasticuseandseewhereittakesyou.

1.A.heard B.benefitedC.received D.suffered2.A.record B.rebuildC.reduce D.recall3.A.promote B.considerC.prevent D.experience4.A.hardly B.disappointedlyC.unfortunately D.carefully5.A.purchase B.printC.repeat D.power6.A.repurpose B.abandonC.reward D.remember7.A.abroad B.indoorsC.online D.locally8.A.sold B.offeredC.developed D.donated9.A.eager B.embarrassedC.annoyed D.sad10.A.smaller-sized B.faster-movingC.better-shaped D.longer-lasting11.A.strange B.suitableC.dangerous D.difficult12.A.discovered B.designedC.ruined D.needed13.A.solutions B.visitsC.roads D.exceptions14.A.fit B.payC.cut D.sent15.Aments B.notesC.changes D.stopsⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday,everyboyandgirlwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Aseverythingelse,somejobsweremoreinteresting,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneoftheinterestingones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichchildrenhadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear,andthosechildrenwereusuallytheoneswhomostlookedforwardtothisday.AmongthemRitastoodout.Shewasakindandquietgirl;andduringthepreviousyearshehadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawasthefavouritetobegiventhebestjobofall—tolookaftertheclassdog.Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksortheradioforthelessons,tellingthetime,cleaningtheblackboard,andlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandsomeants.Andeventhoughtheteacherinsistedthattheywereveryspecialants,Ritacouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointed.Anyway,sheacceptedthetask.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.Theysympathisedwithherandremarkedonhowunfairitwasthatshehadbeengiventhatjob.EvenRita’sfatherfeltsorryforher,andasanactofprotest,hetoldRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Rita,wholikedherteacherverymuch,preferredtoshowtheteacherherabilitybydoingsomethingspecialwithsuchaninsignificanttask.“Iwillturnthis‘littletask’intosomethinggreat,”Ritasaidtoherself.留意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Tolearnmoreaboutherlittleants,RitaturnedtoDr.Martinez,afamousentomologist(昆虫学家)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Severalmonthslater,oneday,Dr.MartinezcametoRita’sclasstochooseayoungassistant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Roosevelt小时候身体虚弱,医生建议他不要参与任何体育活动,但他突破身体的限制,选择过一种有意义的人生。1.B微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Theiropinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.”可知,假如遵照医生的建议,Roosevelt的生活将充斥着各种各样的限制。2.C微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition...Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.”可知,医生认为Roosevelt高校毕业后最好找一份办公室工作。3.A推理推断题。依据第一段中“WhenRooseveltwasakid”;第三段中“Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.”以及“Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.”可知,文章主要是按时间依次叙述的。故选A项。4.D推理推断题。在Roosevelt小时候,他的医生建议他不要参与任何体育活动,担忧参与体育活动会使他的健康状况恶化,但他选择过一种有意义的人生,成为精彩的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家。由此可推知,Roosevelt有志向有志向。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了探讨发觉保证夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成果的关键。5.C微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段中“Sleepguidelinesrecommendteenagersget8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.”可知,青少年每晚的举荐睡眠时间为8至10小时。故选C项。6.C主旨大意题。依据文章第五段“Onceyoustartdipping...itpersisted.”可知,第五段主要讲解并描述了探讨的结果。故选C项。7.B词义揣测题。依据第四段中“Moresurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.”的提示可知,睡眠不足6小时的学生学习成果出现明显下滑,再依据画线部分的后半句“compromisingthewholesystem”的提示可知,一旦你的睡眠时间起先低于6小时,就会起先积累大量的睡眠债,这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯。故此处“impair”的含义是“损害”。故选B项。8.D微小环节理解题。依据最终一段最终的“Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.”可知,最让Creswell惊异的是睡眠不足对高校生的负面影响不会消逝。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己不用塑料的生活。1.B依据下文“savemoney”,可知作者从无塑料的生活方式中“获益”。2.C依据上文“I’vebenefitalotfromaplastic-freelifestyle.”可知是“削减”碳踪迹。3.C依据“mindlessonlineshopping”可知是“阻挡”盲目网购。4.D依据“weighthepossibilityofreturninganorder”,可知要细致权衡退货的可能性。5.A依据上文“I’vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwaytomindlessonlineshopping.”和下文“DoIhavesomethingelse”可知是在按下“购买键”之前细致考虑。

6.A依据“DoIhavesomethingelseIcouldtomeetthisneed?”可知是用其他东西来满意需求,即“改换它的用途”。

7.D依据“soIdon’thavetodealwithalltheplasticit’llarrivein”,可知是网购带来许多包装塑料。“在当地”购买能削减这种塑料。8.C依据“thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant”可知是“渐渐养成”收集想要的东西的习惯。9.A依据上文“Besides,I’veslowlythecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.”,可知作者已经养成这种习惯,因此须要更换大物件时,会“渴望”找到一个二手的。

10.D依据上文“Besides,I’veslowlythecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.”,可知作者已经养成这种习惯,因此须要更换大物件时,会找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的。

11.B依据下文“clearplasticcontainersformyoff-seasonclothing”和常识可知,有时候塑料容器是“最合适的”选择,因为可以重复利用。12.D依据“clearplasticcontainersformyoff-seasonclothing”可知,作者“须要”一个塑料储物箱来装过季的衣服。13.B依据“myfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop”可知,作者到访自己最宠爱的慈善商店,逛一逛,以找到一个合适的二手储物箱装过季的衣服。14.A依据“IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainerstha