2025版新教材高中英语Unit3FascinatingParksSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working(work)inthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.2．It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakingaction.3．Beingleft(leave)inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethim.4．Tom'sbeingadmitted(admit)intoafamousuniversity,aswehadexpected,madehisparentshappy.5．Beinginjured(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.6．Walking(walk)isagoodformofexercisefortheyoungandtheold.7．It'snouselooking(look)forwardtohearingfromhersoon.8．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—Losing(lose)hernewbicycle.9．Beingcaught(catch)inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.10．Putting/Toput(put)onmoreclothesisnotsogood.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hearinghowothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesaddedpleasure.听别人对你刚读过的书的反应会给你带来额外的乐趣。2．Leavingitwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme!把它留给我应当是个不错的选择。信任我！3．Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视这两个探讨结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严峻的错误之一。4．Meetingyouhasbeenagreatpleasure.见到你是一件特殊兴奋的事。5．Itisawasteoftimeconsideringsuchathing.考虑这样的事情奢侈时间。6．Paintingandcollectingstampsarehishobbies.画画和集邮是他的爱好。7．Itisnouselearningwithoutpractice.只学习不实践是没用的。8．Theirfailingintheexaminationmadethemalldisappointed.考试失败使他们都很悲观。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·广东省广州市荔湾区期中考试)It'ssafetosayYellowstoneNationalParkisstilllookinggoodattheripeoldageof150.Thepark,whichstretchesintoWyoming,Montana,andIdaho,isknownforitsuniquenaturalscenery,bountifulwildlife,anddeephistory.Italsohelpedusher(引领)inthebroadernationalparkmovementintheUS,accordingtoChuckSams,thedirectoroftheNationalParkService.“Wenowcelebratesomethingmuchbiggerthantheparkitself—thebeginningofthenationalparkidea,anideathatspreadthroughthecountryandaroundtheworld,inspiringgovernmentstoprotectnaturalandculturaltreasures‘forthebenefitandenjoymentofthepeople，’”hesaidinastatement.Yellowstoneishometothelargestconcentrationofmammalsinthelower48states.Bears,wolves,coyotes,moose,andalargepopulationofsmallanimalscanbefoundinthepark.It'salsotheonlyplaceintheUSwherebison(野牛)havelivedcontinuouslysinceprehistorictimes.Itwaslookingriskyforaperiodinthe1900s,whentheanimalwashunteddownfromaprevioushighoftensofthousandstolessthantwodozen.Thisbisonconservationeffortcontinuestothisday.YellowstoneshutitsgatesinMarch2024duetocoronavirusconcernsandremainedclosedfornearlytwomonths.Buttheparkbrokeattendancerecordsafteritreopened.Theparkreported4.9millionrecreationvisitsin2024—up28%from2024andmakingitthebusiestyearonrecord.July2024wasthemost­visitedmonthinYellowstone'shistoryandthefirsttimevisitationexceeded1millionvisitsinasinglemonth.It'sYellowstone'snaturalbeautyanddeephistorythatbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.“Yellowstone's150thanniversarywillbeanimportantmomentintimefortheworld，”saidYellowstoneSuperintendentCamSholly.“It'sanopportunityforustoreflectonthelessonsoftheolddayswhilefocusingoureffortstostrengthenYellowstoneandourmanypartnershipsforthefuture.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者在黄石公园150周年纪念日对黄石公园的过去进行总结并对人们疼惜黄石公园所做出的努力赐予确定。1．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutYellowstoneNationalPark？CA．Itsvastarea. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itssignificantrole. D．Itsfantasticviews.解析：段落大意题。依据第一段中的“Thepark,whichstretches...oftheNationalParkService.(该公园延长至怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州，以其独特的自然风光、丰富的野生动物和深厚的历史而闻名。据国家公园管理局局长ChuckSams(查克·桑斯)说，这也帮助美国迎来了更广泛的国家公园运动。)”可知，第一段主要介绍黄石国家公园的重要作用。故选C。2．Whatisadirectresultofthebisonconservationeffort?BA．Anincreaseinthepark'sincome.B．Agrowthinbisonpopulation.C．Damagetolocalecology.D．Improvementofspeciesrichness.解析：微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Itwaslookingrisky...continuestothisday.(在20世纪的一段时间里，这看起来很紧急，当时动物被捕杀，数量从之前的数万只下降到不到24只。疼惜野牛的努力始终持续到今日。)”可知，野牛曾经一度面临灭亡，但野牛疼惜工作让其数量有所回升。故选B。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsincreasingtourists？AA．Positive. B．Unclear.C．Disapproving. D．Concerned.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的“It'sYellowstone'snaturalbeautyanddeephistorythatbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.(黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史每年都会带来数百万游客。)”可推知，作者认为游客数量的增加是由于黄石公园的自然美景和深厚的历史，所以对游客增加看法是主动的。故选A。4．WhatdoesShollysayaboutYellowstone's150thanniversary？DA．Itremindsparticipantstostriveforasharedfuture.B．Itleadspeopletorethinktheideaofthepark.C．Itscelebrationwilltakeplaceasscheduled.D．Itspastshowslong­termconservationeffortscount.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“It'sanopportunityforustoreflectonthelessonsoftheolddays(这是一个机会，让我们反思过去的教训)”可推知，CamSholly(卡姆·肖利)认为黄石公园的过去表明，长期的疼惜工作很重要。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·广东珠海市其次中学高一期中)InNewEngland,fallleavesareaneagerly­hopedannualdelight.Thechanges1.BnorthinMaine,thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory.OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark—isauniqueleafappreciating2.D.Peopledrivehourstoseethe3.Amoment.Thisnationaltreasure4.Ctomeformorethanitsnaturalbeauty.Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveinfluencethata(n)5.Aofgenerositycanhaveontheworld.Intheearly1900s,John D．Rockefeller,Jr.,anextremelywealthyman,boughtasummerhomeinSealHarbor,Maine,andfellinlovewiththenatural6.CofMountDesertIsland.Afterleavingthebusinessworld,heturnedhis7.Dtophilanthropic(慈善的)efforts.Oneofthesewas8.CtheareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.Rockefeller9.BalargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland,designedandbuilt57milesoffancy“carriageroads(马车道)”thathehopedwould10.Dcartrafficinthepark.Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtotheparkandworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethemtodothe11.A.Thisstoryshowsthelasting12.Bagenerousactcanhaveontheworld.Acenturylater,eachofuscan13.Cfromtheirgenerosity—andperhapswecanalsobecomeinspiredtofindnew14.Dtobegenerousourselves,withourtime,ourmoneyorsimplyour15.A.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了美国的最东北部的缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园，是Rockefeller(洛克菲勒)以及其他的富有的土地全部者的慷慨造就了这个公园。1．A.end B．startC．run D．spread解析：依据常识可知，纬度越高的地区，入秋越早，Maine在美国的最东北部，这个地区的北部最先起先树叶颜色的变更。故选B。2．A.country B．townC．base D．destination解析：依据下文“Peopledrivehourstoseethe3moment.”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园的秋叶很漂亮，值得人们驱车数小时来欣赏，即阿卡迪亚国家公园是人们赏叶的目的地。故选D。3．A.shining B．shortC．important D．effective解析：依据上文“OnespotinMaine...appreciating2.”可知，哪怕驱车几个小时前往阿卡迪亚国家公园也是值得的，公园的秋景很是独特。shining符合语境，故选A。4．Aesout B．comesupC．standsout D．standsup解析：依据下文“Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveinfluencethata(n)5ofgenerositycanhaveontheworld.”可知，这个公园中的秋景吸引许多人，也包括作者本人，看过后不仅赞美大自然，也会赞美为之付出过的慷慨的人们。standsout符合语境。故选C。5．A.act B．pityC．completion D．exit解析：依据下文“Thisstoryshowsthelasting12agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.”可知，此处是指下文提及的洛克菲勒等人捐赠土地给公园的慷慨行为。anactofgenerosity意为“慷慨的行为”，故选A。6．A.progress B．habitatC．beauty D．past解析：依据下文“Oneofthesewas8theareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.”可知，荒山岛就是我们现在所熟悉的阿卡迪亚国家公园的所在地，此处是指当年大富豪Rockefeller来海豹港消夏，发觉旁边荒山岛的景色不错。beauty符合语境。故选C。7．A.tool B．backC．problem D．attention解析：依据下文“Heeventuallydonated11,000...themtodothe11.”可知，Rockefeller捐赠了土地给公园，此处是指在退休后，不再关注商界，起先关注公益事业。attention符合语境。故选D。8．A.closing B．checkingC．protecting D．measuring解析：依据下文“Rockefeller9alargearea...10cartrafficinthepark.”可知，Rockefeller希望游客运用马车道，以削减驶入公园的汽车数量，达到疼惜环境的目的。故选C。9．A.repaired B．boughtC．returned D．appreciated解析：依据语境可知，Rockefeller对这块土地进行设计规划，说明他买下了这块土地，得到了土地的全部权。故选B。10．A.direct B．noticeC．improve D．reduce解析：此处是指Rockefeller打造华丽的马车道，以吸引游客放弃在公园里驾驶汽车，达到公园里汽车交通削减的目的。故选D。11．A.same B．missingC．unknown D．impossible解析：依据上文“Heeventuallydonated11,000acres...todothe”可知，不但Rockefeller自己捐赠了土地，还激励其他富有的土地全部者也捐赠土地，最终造就了现在我们看到的阿卡迪亚国家公园。故选A。12．A.ability B．effectC．stress D．dependence解析：依据下文“Acenturylater...moneyorsimplyour15.”可知，当时的Rockefeller等人的慷慨之举给后人留下了许久的影响。故选B。13．A.result B．differC．benefit D．separate解析：依据下文“theirgenerosity”可知，此处是指从他们的慷慨中获益，用动词短语benefitfrom，意为“得益于”，故选C。14．A.possibilities B．featuresC．stories D．ways解析：此处是指量力而行，有钱可以出钱，有时间出时间，以自己的方式做善事。ways符合语境，故选D。15．A.kindness B．dreamC．experience D．desire解析：此处是指哪怕只能表达善意，也是好的。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1.arrived(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2.before，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3.its(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.that/whicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.paintings(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it's