河南省灵宝市2014-2015学年下学期第一次月清高一英语（含答案解析）

灵宝一高2014-2015学年度下期第一次月清高一英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasn’tmadeuphermind.B.Sheisgoingtoleave.C.Shewantshercoffeetobeblack.2Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydonext?A.WatchTV.B.Gotobed.C.Gotoapicnic.3.HowmanychildrendoesMrs.Brownhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.7:00.C.8:00.5.Whatcanyouguessabouttheman?A.Heishard-working.B.HeisasdullasJack.C.HewouldliketogowithLisa.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’safineday.B.It’sawindyday.C.It’sacoldday.7.Whatseasonisit?A.It’ssummer.B.It’swinter.C.It’sspring.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelike?A.Hethinksitwillbehot.B.Hethinksitwillbefine.C.Hethinksitwillberainy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforeshesitsdown?A.Washherhands.B.Haveadrink.C.Talktoafriend.10.Whereistheladies’toilet?A.Ontheright.B.Ontheleft.C.Nearthegate.11.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atapostoffice.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Guangzhou.B.Shenzhen.C.Xiamen.13.Whichofthefollowingisthewomangoingtotake?A.Abus.B.Atrain.C.Aplane.14.Howlongwilltheholidaylast?A.Twomonths.B.Onemonth.C.Oneweek.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thegirlisnotgoodatmaths.B.Thegirlisverygoodatmathsnow.C.Thegirldidthebestinthemathsexam.16.Whydidthegirlthanktheboysomuch?A.Becausetheyhadbeengoodfriendsforyears.B.Becausetheboyhadhelpedheralotwithhermaths.C.Becausetheboytookthemathsexaminsteadofher.17.Whatarethey?A.Theyareteachers.B.Theyareworkers.C.Theyarestudents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.WhydidthespeakergototheMr.Long’s?A.BecausetheMr.Long’ssoldbargains.B.Becausehermotheraskedhertodoso.C.Becauseshewantedtobuyapresentforherfather.19.Whydidn’tthespeakerbuytheshirt?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikeit.B.Becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseshewantedtosavemoneyforthetie.20.Howmuchdidthetiereallycostthespeaker?A.Itcost3pounds.B.Itcostmorethan3pounds.C.Itcostlessthan3pounds.第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThroughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I’veexperiencedalot.Inthemedia,I’vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain.AndI’vebeencalledmanythings.Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman.WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,“Jackwho?”WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme“NeutronJack.”WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif“Jackhasgonesoft.”I’vebeenNo.1orNo.2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears.SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack.WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition(过渡期),somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob.Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough.Truthis,downdeep,I’veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts.WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork’sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome“themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth.”Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize.IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany“wherepeopledaretotrynewthings,wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove.”I’veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusyearsI’vebeenluckyenoughtobeapartofGE.1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor______.A.hadmanyupsanddowns B.hadapoorimageinpublicC.becameCEOofGE41yearsago D.sufferedfromsomementalillnesses2.Astheauthorseesit,themanynicknamesofhimindicate______.A.hiscompany’sdifferentstagesofdevelopment B.thevariousopinionsofdifferentjournalistsC.thechangeofhischaracterwiththetime D.hispopularityamonghisfriendsandrelatives3.Accordingtotheauthor,GEin1981______.A.wasabigcompanywithasmall-company’sspirit B.wasthemostcompetitivecompanyintheworldC.differedfrommanyold-lineindustrialcompanies D.shouldseekbroaderspacefordevelopment4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.SeekingahigherpositioninGE B.TravellingfromhometoofficeC.TakingGEtoanewheight D.Growingfromababyintoanadult【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者是通用电气一名40多年的员工，作者在公司的发展过程中也得到了不同绰号，这些描述更多地反映了公司所经历的阶段。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Throughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I’veexperiencedalot.(在通用电气的41年里，我经历了很多)”以及第二段“Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman.WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,“Jackwho?”(刚开始的时候，有人说我是一个疯狂、野蛮的人。20年前，当我成为首席执行官时，华尔街问我：“杰克是谁？”)”可知，作者经历了很多起起落落。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough.(这些描述更多地反映了我们公司所经历的阶段，而不是我自己)”可知，在作者看来，他的许多绰号表明了他的公司的不同发展阶段。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork’sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome“themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth.”Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize.(1981年，当我站在纽约皮埃尔酒店第一次面对华尔街分析师时，我说我希望通用电气成为“地球上最具竞争力的企业”。我的目标是把小公司的精神融入大公司的身体里，在老式工业公司的基础上建立一个比规模只有我们五十分之一的公司更有活力、更有适应能力、更灵活的组织)”可知，作者认为，1981年的GE应该寻求更广阔的发展空间。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany“wherepeopledaretotrynewthings,wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove.”(我当时说，我想创建一家公司，“在那里，人们敢于尝试新事物，在那里，人们知道，只有他们的创造力和动力的极限，他们自己的个人卓越标准，才是他们前进的距离和速度的上限。”)”可知，作者想要GE的员工敢于尝试新事物，发挥创造力，不断进步，即这是一段把GE带到一个新的高度的过程，故划线词意思是“将GE带到一个新的高度”。故选C。BIhadjustpickedupmynewcar,averybeautifulautomobileifyou’reintocars.Afewmonthslater,Iwasinvolvedinanaccident.Thatnewandverybeautifulcarwasdestroyed.Theaccidentwasclearlynotmyfault.Theotherguywassobusyon

his

cellphonethathewentrightthrougharedlightandslammedintothepassengersideofmycar.Itwasevenscarierbecausemyniecewasasleeponthebackseatandherfather,mybrother,wasinthefrontpassengerseat.Hewasnothappy,tosaytheleast.Thepolicearrivedandbegantakingstatements.IexplainedthatIhadbeengoingatabout55kmph.“Soyouweregoingabout50kmph…”hesaid.“No,IsaidIwasdoingabout55kmph”Isaid.“Right,soyouweredoingabout50kmph…”againherepeated.Inaslightlyannoyed(恼火的)tonebecauseIfeltIwasn’tbeingheard,Isaid:“No!Iwasdoingabout55kmph!”“OK,ifthat’sthewayyouwantit,”this

timetheofficersimplyreplied.Ididn’trealizeitatthetime,butIwasshootingmyselfinthefoot.Myinsurancecompanypaidmeforthedamagestomycar.However,Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver’sinsurancecompany.Thecityspeedlimitis50kmph.Iendedupgetting50percentlessthanIwouldhavefromtheotherguy’sinsurance

company

becauseIhadinsistedIwasdoing55kmph.Itsuddenlystruckmethatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingtohelpmeout.Hehadn’tmindedaboutthe5kmph;hehadknownsomethingabouttheinsurancethatIhadnot.Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappenedagain.ImighthavecarriedoninsistingthatItoldthetruth,butIcouldatleasthavesaid“Thankyou”tohiminsteadofactingsorudely.Afterall,hehadbeentryingtohelpmeout.Sometimesthehardestthingtodoistoletotherpeopletalkwhileyousimplyshutupandlisten.Neverforgettohear,youhavetobeabletolisten.5.Whentheauthorinsistedhisspeedwas55kmph,thepoliceman________.A.wasconfusedatfirstandthengotslightlyannoyedB.ignoredtheauthoratfirst,thenfinallygaveintohimC.didn’tlistenandwrotedown50kmphD.triedtohelphimoutallthetime6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundoutwhatthepolicemanhadintended?A.HeregrettedbeingrudetothepolicemanB.HeregrettednotlisteningtothepolicemanbecausehehadhadtopaymoreC.HewasproudthathehadinsistedontellingthetruthD.Heappreciatedwhatthepolicemanhaddoneandfeltluckytohavemethim7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.itisimportanttobewillingtolistentopeopleB.weshouldappreciatethosewhohelpusC.honestyisthebestpolicyD.peopleshouldinsistondoingwhattheythinkisright【答案】5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是在作者开车出行时，另一个人因为忙着打电话，直接闯了红灯，撞到了作者车的副驾驶座上，最后因为作者坚持自己的速度是55kmph而不是警察一直在重申的道路限速50kmph，结果最后作者得到的钱比自己从另一个人的保险公司得到的少50%。这次经历让作者明白我们要学会倾听。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“IexplainedthatIhadbeengoingatabout55kmph.“Soyouweregoingabout50kmph…”hesaid.(我解释说我当时的车速是每小时55公里。“所以你当时的速度是每小时50公里……”他说。)”以及倒数第六段““OK,ifthat’sthewayyouwantit,”thistimetheofficersimplyreplied.(“好吧，如果这是你想要的方式，”这次警官简单地回答。)”可知当作者坚持他的速度是每小时55公里时，警察一开始不理睬他，后来警察终于屈服了。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ImighthavecarriedoninsistingthatItoldthetruth,butIcouldatleasthavesaid“Thankyou”tohiminsteadofactingsorudely.Afterall,hehadbeentryingtohelpmeout.(我本可以继续坚持说我说的是实话，但我至少可以对他说声“谢谢”，而不是表现得如此粗鲁。毕竟，他一直在努力帮助我。)”可知当意识到警察是在帮自己时作者很后悔当时对警察非常粗鲁。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimesthehardestthingtodoistoletotherpeopletalkwhileyousimplyshutupandlisten.Neverforgettohear,youhavetobeabletolisten.(有时候，最困难的事情就是让别人说话，而你只是闭嘴倾听。永远不要忘记倾听，你必须有倾听的能力。)”可知这篇文章告诉我们愿意倾听别人的意见是很重要的。故选A项。CHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.•MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere:CapeTownStadium(体育场),15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD).Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.•ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(过山车)Where:RatangaJunction,CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults,openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.•SandboardingWhere:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.•IceskatingWhere:GrandWestCasinoComplex,Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBDCosts:R35(includingskates)•EnjoyminigolfWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade,GreenPointPromenade,DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs:R8.•GobowlingWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs:R25.•HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere:Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTowmCBD.Costs:R50.8.AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.A.location B.costC.food D.distance9.Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium,theyshouldpay.A.R182.4 B.R153,9C.R125.4 D.R11410.Inordertohavefunonthesand,visitorsshouldgoto.A.Atlantis B.GreenPointPromenadeC.RatangaJunction D.GrandWestCasinoComplex11.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescostsleast?A.ThemePark B.ClimbingwallsC.Bowling D.Minigolf【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述在CapeTown孩子能够和家人一起享受欢乐的几项活动：包括CapeTown体育馆活动；主题公园活动；沙滩活动；滑冰；高尔夫；保龄球；爬城墙等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据标题•MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFans部分CapeTownStadium(体育场)，15minfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict介绍了地点和距离，R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.介绍了价格，但未涉及食物信息，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.可知，成人及12岁以上孩子45.6，12岁以下孩子17.1，学校组团的学生11.4，可知该夫妇要花45.6×3+17.1=153.9，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据标题•Sandboarding部分的Where:Atlantis,45minnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand可知在Atlantis可以享受沙滩，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据标题Enjoyminigolf部分的Costs:R8.，可知，该活动只要8元，与其他活动相比是最便宜的，故选D。DWhat’sthisbymydoor?Ahandwrittenletterfromamolduniversityfriend.Itstandsoutamongthebillsandjunkmaillikegold.Givenitsrareness,theGovernmentshouldbepraisedforannouncingthatthenewsecondaryschoolshouldincludelessonsthatteachstudentshowtowritepersonalandbusinesslettersinthecorrectform.Letter-writingskillshavefallenoffalotintheageofeamilsandtextmessages.Manypupilsleaveschoolonlyabletowritealetterforajobapplication,letaloneotherkindsofletters.Youcan’tturnbacktheclock,butyoucansticktoyourownrulestoprotectold-fashionedvalues.Someonewholeavesschoolunabletowritealetterisgoingintotheadultworldunprepared.Andifteachersdon’tramhomethatmessage，whoelsewill?Usually,itdoesnotmatterwhethersomeonecanwritealetterornot—othermeansofcommunicationwillserve.Andwithcomputerisedspell-checks,peoplecangetbyforyearswithoutthekindofletter-writingskills.Butitistherareoccasionthatmatterswhenthingscannotbemadeclearwithasimpletext.WhentheformerEnglandcricket(板球)captainAndrewStraussdecidedtoleavehisjob,hehadsenthandwrittenletterstohisteammates.Manypeoplethoughtitunbelievable.Butamongthedisbelieftherewassomethingelse:admiration,evenamongtheTwittergeneration(一代).Ihavebeenaletter-writingloverallmyadultlife,andamjustabouttositdownandpenareplytomyuniversityfriend.AndIhopethesightofaletterbyhisdoorwillgivehimasmuchpleasureashisdidme.12.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivingthehandwrittenletter?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Proud.13.Theunderlinedpart“ramhomethatmessage”inParagraph2means“______”.A.teachthestudentstheimportanceofletterwritingB.teachthestudentshowtoprotecttraditionalvaluesC.teachthestudentstheimportanceofcommunicationD.teachthestudentshowtowritelettersofapplication14.TheauthormentionsAndrewStrauss’sexampleinordertoshowthat________.A.letter-writingskillsareveryimportantB.handwrittenletterscanbringadmirationC.handwrittenlettersaremoreimportantthanemailsD.whethersomeonecanwritealettermakeslittledifference15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Astudyonwhyhandwrittenlettersbecomelesspopular.B.Aconcernaboutthebadresultsoftechnology.C.Acallformoreattentiontoletterwriting.D.Atouchingstorybetweentwofriends.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述作者的大学同学寄给作者一封手写信，让作者感到很兴奋。当今社会对于手写信越来越不重视，作者通过举例讲述了手写信的重要性，号召我们要重视手写信。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itstandsoutamongthebillsandjunkmaillikegold.”（它像金子一样在账单与垃圾邮件中十分突出）可知作者收到信时很兴奋，故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据句子“Someonewholeavesschoolunabletowritealetterisgoingintotheadultworldunprepared.Andifteachersdon’tramhomethatmessage,whoelsewill？”一些人离开学校还不会写信就毫无准备地进入了成人世界。ramhomethatmessage应该与写信有关，即老师如果不能教给学生写信的重要性，谁还会呢？故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Butamongthedisbelieftherewassomethingelse:admiration,evenamongtheTwittergeneration”（在质疑之中还有别的东西：尊敬）可知，Andrew手写信给队员表达了他的尊敬，作者举这个例子则表明了写信的技巧在人与人交流之中是很重要的，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述作者的大学同学寄给作者一封手写信，让作者感到很兴奋。当今社会对于手写信越来越不重视，作者通过举例讲述了手写信的重要性，号召我们要重视手写信。故故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWaytoLiftUpYourMoodEveryonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,there’snobodytotalktoandthemood(情绪)isjustgettingworseandworse.___16___Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializingandthinkingpositively.It’sveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeelsad,welockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadthingswehave.Butifyoutrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesarethatyoumaychangeyourmoodintobetter.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.___17______18___Itcouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime—ashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Itdoesn’thavetobecostly,butithastobegoodtoyourself.Notonlygivinggiftstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.___19___Thinkofyourfriends,family,relativesorevenlocalcharities(慈善机构),chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoyforyourpoorneighbour’schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.Takecontrolofyourfeelings.Don’tletthemcontrolyou.___20___Justfollowtheadviceabove,andstartdoingsomething.A.Cryaloudifyoufeelitisnecessary.B.Herearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.C.Makingyourselffeelbetterisn’tthathard.D.Buyingthingstoothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.E.Doyourbesttofindsomeonetotalkto.F.Instead,trytothinkaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.G.Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself,somethingtotallyselfish.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.D20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。每个人都会有情绪不好的时候，本文介绍了几种改善情绪的方法，如乐观思考、善待自己、帮助他人等。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyonehasperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemsveryhard,there’snobodytotalktoandthemood(情绪)isjustgettingworseandworse.(每个人在生活中都有这样一段时期：一切似乎都很艰难，没有人可以交谈，情绪变得越来越糟糕)”说到每个人都会有情绪不好的时候，后文则提出几种改善情绪的方式，可知本句起到承接作用，故B选项“这里有一些可以帮助你改善心情的方法”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts.(尽量避免坏的想法)”可知，前一句提出要努力避免badthoughts，而F选项中的bright正好与bad相对应，故F选项“相反，试着想想生活中光明的一面”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文“Itcouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime—ashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Itdoesn’thavetobecostly,butithastobegoodtoyourself.(它可以是你想要很久的东西——一次短途旅行，一件外套，一枚戒指或任何能提升你情绪的东西。不一定要贵，但一定要对自己有好处)”可知，本段提出一次短途旅行、一件外套、一枚戒指等都可以改善情绪，再根据下一段第一句“Notonlygivinggiftstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.(不仅送礼物给自己可以提升心情)”可知，本段是说你应该为自己做些事情。故G选项“你也应该试着只为自己做一些事，一些完全自私的事”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Thinkofyourfriends,family,relativesorevenlocalcharities(慈善机构),chooseonepersonandgivehimagift.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoyforyourpoorneighbour’schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.(想想你的朋友、家人、亲戚，甚至当地的慈善机构，选择一个人，给他一份礼物。它不一定是昂贵或大的东西。它可能只是给你可怜邻居的孩子的一个小玩具。让别人感到快乐也会让你的内心和思想感觉良好)”可知，给他人买礼物也可以改善情绪。故D选项“给别人买东西可能是一种完美的快乐方式”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Justfollowtheadviceabove,andstartdoingsomething.(只要遵循上面的建议，开始做一些事情)”可知，要改善情绪并不是那么难，只要遵循上面的建议开始行动即可，故C选项“让自己感觉好一点并不难”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)CellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenacellphone!AssoonasIgottomy___21___thenextmorningI___22___offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir___23___.ItfeltlikeIdidn’teven___24___inthatclassanymore.Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy___25___.LuckilyIdidn’tget___26___usingit.Iwaspretty___27___thattheteacherdid___28___thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher,___29___aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakematters___30___,mymomhadto___31___thetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthe___32___.ShewasusedtoseeingA’sandB’sonmytests.Well,eventually,Ishowedherandshecouldn’t___33___it.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto___34___thefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It’slikeyouhaveyourownlittle___35___nowandwedon’tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch___36___onthephone.AweeklaterItried___37___awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn’tgothatbadly.Ihadsomuch___38___becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld.I’mnotsayingthatphonesare___39___andnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget___40___withyourphoneallday.Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily.Italsoaffectedmygrades.Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol.21.A.office B.school C.store D.home22.A.took B.put C.turned D.showed23.A.number B.name C.help D.address24.A.come B.hand C.give D.exist25.A.job B.test C.phone D.desk26.A.caught B.allowed C.troubled D.appreciated27.A.proud B.doubtful C.sure D.angry28.A.mention B.notice C.prevent D.punish29.A.until B.before C.though D.because30.A.clearer B.easier C.worse D.better31.A.read B.sign C.do D.make32.A.box B.book C.homework D.paper33.A.believe B.receive C.see D.achieve34.A.notice B.dislike C.accept D.enjoy35.A.secret B.idea C.world D.dream36.A.time B.force C.money D.control37.A.sleeping B.working C.going D.thinking38A.trouble B.worry C.fun D.improvement39.A.good B.bad C.necessary D.useful40.A.interested B.pleased C.annoyed D.stuck【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者收到了一部手机作为生日礼物，并将手机带到学校里，上下课都在玩手机，以至于学习成绩一落千丈。经过自我反思，意识到了花太多时间在手机上是一件错误事情，也认识到青少年应该如何正确使用手机。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我一到学校就炫耀我的手机，向每个人要了他们的电话号码。A.office办公室；B.school学校；C.store商店；D.home家。根据下文“Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteacher(我不会太注意老师)”可知，此处是指我到了“学校”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.took拿走；B.put放；C.turned旋转；D.showed展示。根据上文“Ihadreallygottenacellphone!(我真的有手机了!)”以及空后“offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir”可知，我拿到手机后，应该是迫不及待地“炫耀”，动词短语showoff“炫耀”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.number数字，（电话、传真等的）号码；B.name名字；C.help帮助；D.address地址。根据上文“Ihadreallygottenacellphone!(我真的有手机了!)”可知，我有新手机了，向同学要的应该是“电话号码”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像我已经不存在于那个班里了。A.come到来；B.hand递给；C.give给；D.exist存在。根据下文“Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteacher(我不会太注意老师)”可知，我不太在意老师，说明“我”好像不是在班里一样。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会太注意老师，因为我太忙于我的手机。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.phone电话；D.desk书桌。根据上文“Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteacher(我不会太注意老师)”可知，没有注意老师，说明把注意力都放到“手机”上了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到用它。A.caught当场发现（或发觉），抓住；B.allowed允许；C.troubled费力；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文的 Luckily可知，此处是指“我”玩手机没有被老师发现。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很确定老师确实注意到我不再注意她了，因为一周后我们参加了一次考试，我没及格。A.proud自豪的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.sure确定的；D.angry生气的。根据下文“aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed(一周后，我们参加了一次考试，我没及格)”可知，此处是指我“确信、确定”老师注意到了我上课不注意听课这一情况。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mention提到；B.notice注意到；C.prevent阻止；D.punish惩罚。根据上文第7题的分析可知，此处是指老师“注意到”了我不听讲的这一情况。故选B项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.until直到；B.before之前；C.though尽管；D.because因为。根据上文第7题和8题的分析，再根据下文“aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed(一周后，我们参加了一次考试，我没及格)”可知，此处表示的是原因。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得在测试上签字。A.clearer更清晰的；B.easier更容易的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.better更好的。根据上文第9题的分析和下文的mymom可知，我考试不及格就已经够倒霉了，再加上还需要妈妈知道这件事，所以此处是指“更糟糕的是”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.read读；B.sign签名；C.do做；D.make制作。根据空格后的thetest可知，此处是指需要妈妈在测试上“签字”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难把试卷给妈妈看。A.box盒子；B.book书；C.homework家庭作业；D.paper试卷。根据上文“mymomhadto

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thetest”以及下文“ShewasusedtoseeingA’sandB’sonmytests.

”可知，测试卷需要给妈妈看，现在考试不及格还需要妈妈签字，所以把“试卷”交给妈妈是一件很难的事。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我给她看了，她简直不敢相信。A.believe相信；B.receive收到；C.see看到；D.achieve实现。根据上文“ShewasusedtoseeingA’sandB’sonmytests”可知，这次考试不及格，妈妈感到难以置信。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我的父母开始不喜欢我有手机的事实。A.notice注意；B.dislike不喜欢；C.accept接受；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It’slikeyouhaveyourownlittle

___15___nowandwedon’tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone.”可知，父母也意识到手机对我的负面影响，所以此处是指“不喜欢”我有手机的事实。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像你现在有了自己的小世界，我们不像以前那样经常用手机交流。A.secret秘密；B.idea主意；C.world世界；D.dream梦想。根据下文“wedon’tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone.(我们交流不如你和手机交流多。)”可知，父母认为他们和“我”的交流还不如我和手机多，所以认为“我”有自己的小“世界”了。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表现得好像他们是错的，但后来我开始怀疑我是不是真的花了太多时间打电话。A.time时间；B.force力量；C.money金钱；D.control控制。根据上文所讲述的作者拥有手机后的状态描述以及空格前的spending可知，此处指花费太多“时间”在手机上。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我试着一整天不带手机，情况也没那么糟糕。A.sleeping睡觉；B.working工作；C.going去、进展；D.thinking思考。根据上文“Ihadsomuch

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becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones.”可知，作者意识到了自己的问题，所以此处是指尝试不带手机，用trydoing表“尝试做”，going表“进展”和下文itdidn’tgothatbadly呼应，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，因为我花时间和家人在一起，关注他们。A.trouble麻烦；B.worry担心；C.fun乐趣；D.improvement改善。根据下文