中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

一、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

答案。

A

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,'*Oh,Iwishthatallthe

moneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohis

roomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofginger

wouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”

Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.

Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,she

ranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapiece

ofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,out

ofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.”

I'msosilly!”criedthekeeper.

1.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

2.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

3.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

B

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.

Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（节气）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnot

everyoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,

vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartof

Spring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcooler

nightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.

ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon——asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圆，直）onthe

raccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

4.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms”.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

5.FromParagraph5,weknowthat.

A.araccoonlikesfish

B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

6.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecan'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms”.

7.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout.

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B.whodividedayearinto24parts

C.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

C

Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschooluniform（校月艮）

rules.Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.

Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutof

mywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itis

impossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.

Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.The

uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedto

getone.

Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsin

education.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbe

expressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstanding

ofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.

Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanaging

schools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents,behaviors.Teachingthem

howtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）ismoreimportant.

8.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?

A.Presentanopiniononasubject.

B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.

C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.

9.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.

10.InManson'sopinion,.

A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree

B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms

C.studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschoolunifbmis

11.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?

A.Managingschoolsbyuniforms.

B.Improvingstudents5behaviors.

C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.

D

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya

（肯尼亚）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyed

playingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialso

builtotherelectronicdevices（仪器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmy

community.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.

However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn't

reallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinkingthatIwas

standingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andthey

goback.Butthesecondday,theyIIcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsin

andkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒），andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndI

discoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.

12.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.

14.What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A.Usingamovinglight.B.Usingatorch.C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.

15.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

二、单词拼写与运用（8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确。

16.Fever,candheadachearethecommonsymptoms（症状）ofcatchingacold.

17.Thestreetinfrontofmyhouseiscoveredbycolorfulfallentree1everyautumn.

18.She1onthegrass,lookingupatthehigh,bluesky.Soonsheclosedhereyesandfellasleep.

19.MyfatherandUncleWanghavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears,andtheirfisverystrong.

20.Darningissuchan（诚实的）boythatwealllikehim.

21.Couldyougetmean（介绍）toyourfriend?

22.JackcomesfromAmerica,butheknowsmany（传统）folkstoriesaboutChinesefestivals.

23.Thisactivityshowedusthe（重要，性）ofprotectingourenvironment.

三、语法填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文在空白处填人1个透当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Ihavetwofriendsinourclass,RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine24

（hour）aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.Heexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfast.Heruns

threetimeseveryweekandplayssocceronceaweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.Hetriestoeatallkindsof

fruits.Hethinksapplesarethe25（delicious）ofallfruits.Hebelieves"Havinganappleeverydaykeeps

the_26（ill）away."Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgersbuthedoesn*t

eattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealthwell.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim.

Scottisdifferent27Rick.Heiskindofunhealthy.Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoo

late.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhe28(ask)toloseweightbyhisdoctor.

B

Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.WhentheygottotheUnitedStates,a

churchmanwarmlyhelpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.

Andhismomstudiedhard29(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,he

learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.

OnMarch1Oth,Tani30(win)astatechampion(冠军)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.

Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedonthefloorofthehomelessshelteralone.

AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniand

hisfamilyonGoFundMc.Somealsoleft31(message)."Tani!Youareasuperstar!"onepersonwrote.

Recently,Taniandhisfamily32____(decide)togiveawayallthemoney.nThankstoothers*help,welive

much33(happily)thanbefore0Tani^father,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoor

people/*

四、完形填空(7小题，每小题1分，共7分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

sad,move,able,bad,catch,him,popular,treasure,experience,

SadbutBeautiful

LastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwas

playedontheerhuespecially34me.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyI

sensedastrong35andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”,

butwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theerhusoundedlikeitwascrying,andI

almostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryof“MoonReflectedonSecondSpring”,and

Ibegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasbominthecityofWuxiin1893.Justoneyearlater,

hismotherdied.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,and

byage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalabilities.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew

36.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,he37aseriousillnessandbecame

blind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.Evenafter

Abinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreets.Heperformedinthisway

fbrmanyyears.

Abing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecould

playover600piecesofmusic,manyofthesewerewrittenbyAbing38.Itisapitythatonlysix

piecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthis39continuestothisday.

Today,Abing's"MoonReflectedonSecondSpring“isapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.It

hasbecomeoneofChina'snational40.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlife

butalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.

五、阅读表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Somebadhabitsaremakingyougrowoldfast.Cutdownthefollowinghabitstodayfbramorebeautiful,healthier

tomorrow.

♦Waitingforyousadnesstogoaway

Sadnessisn'tjustuncomfortable;italsomakesyoubecomeolderfast.Takeyourmental（精神的）healthasseriously

asyourphysicalhealth.Ifyou'vebeenfightingwithyoursadnessformorethantwoweeks,besuretofind

professionalhelp.Payingnoattentiontoyoursadnessorjustwaitingwithoutdoinganythingcandoharmtoyour

mentalhealthandmakeyouolder.

Havingacigaretteortwoonweekends

Ifyousmokeonlywhenyouarcwithyourfriendsonweekends,canyoukeepawayfromthehannfuleffectsof

smoking?Theansweris"”.Smokingcanbreakdownyourskin'selasticity（弹，性）.Yoursmokinghabitmayeven

makeyourhairbecomegray.Changingyoursmokinghabitischangingyourlife.

Havingalongtodolistdayafterday

It*snaturaltohaveato-dolistinour"go,go,go“dailylife.Butifyou'realwaysrunningfromonethingtothenext,

andcaughtintoomuchbusiness,youareturningolderfast,becauseyourtoolongto-dolistmakesyoutiredand

underlotsofstress.Stresscancauseheartdiseasehighbloodpressureandotherphysicaldiseases.Itcanalsocause

mentalhealthproblemsormaketheproblemsworseandworse.

41.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

42.Ifyoucan'tgetoutofyoursadness,whatshouldyoudo?

43.Whataretheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?

44.Listtwokindsofphysicaldiseasesthatcanbecausedbystress.

45.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

六、书面表达（15分）

“感恩”是一个永恒的教育主题，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。父爱如山高，母爱比海深，父母是每

个人在世上最亲的人。我们作为孩子，应该感恩父母、孝敬父母。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

要点：1.父母在你心中的位置；2.大致介绍父母的年龄，职业，外貌；

3.你该怎样感恩父母、孝敬父母；4......

要求：1.不能照抄原文；可适当发挥。不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。

HowtobeThankfultoOurParents?

答案与解析

一、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳

答案。

A

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthe

moneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohis

roomtodressfbrdinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulgingerC姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofginger

wouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”

Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfbrdinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.

Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,she

ranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomfbrthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapiece

ofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,out

ofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.”

I'msosilly!"criedthekeeper.

1.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

2.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

3.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

［文章大意］这篇短文主要讲述了一个旅店的老板总是在乎钱，有一天一位有钱的商人来他这儿住店，他听说

吃姜牙可以让人健忘，所以他给商人吃姜，让他忘记拿自己的钱包，第二天那位商人留下账单带着自己的

钱包离开了旅店，他忘记了付钱。他哭着喊自己太傻了。

1.D［解析］细节理解。根据文中Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaid

thateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。

2.C［解析］细节理解。根据文中Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.

Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomfbrthewallet可知，她想查查

那人是否把钱留在那里r。故选c。

3.D［解析］推理判断。根据文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman^bill

（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选Do

B

CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.

Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（节气）"isthemostpopular.

AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnot

everyoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,

vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartof

Spring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcooler

nightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.

ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon——asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（4、圆，点）onthe

raccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

4.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms”

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

5.FromParagraph5,weknowthat.

A.araccoonlikesfish

B.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

6.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecan'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms

7.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout.

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B.whodividedayearinto24parts

C.howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

［文章大意］本文介绍了来自台湾的艺术家CinyeeChiu是如何用动物来展示24节气的。Cinyee把每个节气都

变成了一种动物。并且通过两个例子：鱼代表立春；浣熊代表白露。来加以说明。最后说明了这位年轻的

艺术家使中国古代文化焕然一新。

4.A［解析］细节理解题。根据句子SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.因此，Cinyee选择鱼作为

立春的象征。和句子ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots

（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.对于白露这一节气，CinyeeChiu选择了一只浣熊--一种长着浓密

毛发的小动物。她在浣熊身上画了白点（小圆点）来表示露水。可知，作者举了两个例子来说明Cinyee的”

24节气Ho故选A。

5.D［解析］细节理解题。根据Cinyeechosearaccoon-asmallanimalwiththickhair.Cinyee选择了一只浣熊

一种长着浓密毛发的小动物。可知，A不对：选项B的句子StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8.立春大

约在12月8日左右。短文中并没有提到,因此B不正确;根据原文WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshows

thebeginningofthecoolautumn.白露在9月8日左右。它显示了凉爽的秋天的开始。因此选项C.WhiteDew

showstheendoftheautumn白露表示秋末。是错误的；根据第五段的句子Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）on

theraccoontoshowdew.她在浣熊身上画了白点（小圆点）来表示露水。可知，Cinyee使用白点来显示露水。

因此本题LE确的答案为D。

6.D［解析］细节理解题。题干问哪一幅图不可能来自Cinyee的24节气。根据Cinyeeturnedeachsolarterminto

ananimal.Cinyee可知，Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。而图片D是"画了一只鸟的立春图",是挂

历性质的一幅图片，所以该选项不可能来自于Cinyee的24节气。故选D。

7.C［解析］主旨大意题。根据Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（节气）"isthemostpopular.其中，“24节气0

最受欢迎。以及下文的两个例子，主要用来说明Cinyee是如何用动物图片来展示24个节气的。所以选C。

110

Recently,ajuniorhighschoolsentseveralstudentsbackhomebecausetheybroketheschoolunifbnn（校月艮）

rules.Shouldstudentswearschoolunifbnns?TheYoungWorldmagazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.

Kennedy:Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysremindsmethatIamsupposedtogooutof

mywaytostudyhard.Italsohelpspreventschoolbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itis

impossibletolaughatotherpeople'sclothing.

Manson:Theuniformhastobeearned（获得）throughefforts.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniforms.

Astheymakeprogressatschool,theystartwearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.The

uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedto

getone.

Moorhead:Inmyopinion,kidsdon'thavetowearuniforms.Thereshouldbemorechoicesopentokidsin

education.Theyoughttodeveloptheirownindependenceandjustbethemselves.Theirpersonalitieswouldbe

expressedthroughtheirownclothesatschool.Anddifferentdresscouldbeonewayofshowingtheirunderstanding

ofbeauty.Besides,theymaketheschoollivelyandcolorful.

Patrick:Icanseetheadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinmanaging

schools.However,aschoolshouldnotdependheavilyonuniformstoimprovestudents'behaviors.Teachingthem

howtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（彳言，心）ismoreimportant.

8.WhatdoesthewritermeantodoinParagraph1?

A.Presentanopiniononasubject.

B.Introduceatopicfordiscussion.

C.Provideawaytosolveproblems.

9.WhatisKennedyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.

10.InManson'sopinion,.

A.studentshavetherighttogetschooluniformsforfree

B.studentsshouldbeencouragedtoearnschooluniforms

C.studentsperformingwellneedn'twearschooluniforms

11.AccordingtoPatrick,whatismoreimportant?

A.ManagingschoolsbyunifbiTns.

B.Improvingstudents'behaviors.

C.Helpingstudentsexpressthemselvesconfidently.

［文章大意］短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要，可以提醒学生努力

学习，它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服，如果

学生表现不好，就不应该允许他们穿校服。Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管

理方面起着非常重要的作用，然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。

8.B［解析］主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子"Shouldstudentswearschooluniforms?TheYoungWorld

magazineheldadiscussiononthistopic（话题）.'1学生应该穿校服吗？TheYoungWorld杂志就这个话

题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B。

9.A［解析］细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子"Theschooluniformisveryimportant,becauseitalwaysreminds

methatIamsupposedtogooutofmywaytostudyhard.0校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。

由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生，故答案为A。

10.B［解析］细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子"So,makestudentsearnit!Iftheydon'tperformwell,they

shouldnotbeallowedtogetone.”让学生们赢得校服！如果他们表现不好，就不应该允许他们得到校服。

由此可知，Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B。

11.C［解析］细节理解题。根据短文最后一句"Teachingthemhowtoexpressthemselveswithconfidence（信心）

ismoreimportant.M教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来，帮助学生自信地表达

自己更重要。故答案为C。

D

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya

（肯尼亚）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily^cows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyed

playingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialso

builtotherelectronicdevices（仪器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmy

community.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.

However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatthatdidn't

reallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsin