2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三年级上学期英语期初模拟测试（一） 【含答案】

2024届高三年级上学期期初模拟测试(一)英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheRightElectricBikeForYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.MODELWHAT’SITFOR?WHO’SITFOR?SwagtronEB5◆Suche-bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider’scomfortandabilitytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandcomfortably.◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.They’relighterthanmostmotorcycles.makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.SpecializedTurbo◆Thesee-bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowwheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.◆Riderswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotransportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEM◆Withstrongerstructure,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabithelpfromanelectricmotor.1.Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.TechlifeNews. B.Muscle&Fitness.C.HowItWorks. D.ConsumerReports.2.Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?A.SwagtronEB5. B.SpecializedTurbo. C.RadWagon4. D.AncheerEM.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A.Designsof‘electricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B.Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan’tbeprevented.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍SpecializedTurbo内容中的“Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以SpecializedTurbo是最佳选择。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’SITFOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。BTheincidenttookplace,believeitornot,ontheplayground.Iwassomethingofafootballplayer,butIhadneverbeenagoodplayer,farlessagreatone.IplayedforthemerephysicaljoythatIgotoutofthegame,butIplayedwithawill,andputmywholeheartintothegame.Theresultwasthat,thoughIhadplentyofenergyandenthusiasm,Iwasneverpickedformycollegeteam.Letmeconfessfranklythatthiswasonlybecausetherewasanotherplayerinthesamepositionwhohappenedtobemuchbetterthanme.Iconsideredmyselfthebettersportsman,buthewascertainlythegreaterplayer.SoInevergrumbledorcomplained.Iwascontenttowaitandbidemytime.Andatlastmypatiencewasrewarded.Itwasformeaveryspecialday.Ourteamhadshotupintothefinalandwasmeetingitsrival(竞争对手).Ourstar­playersentwordatthelastmomentthathewasillandhecouldnottakethefield.Imaginetheastonishmentinthecollegecamp!Thethoughtwasthatthegamewasasgoodaslost,andsoalso,Iconfess,didIforthisplayerwasourtrumpcard(王牌):Thatiswhateverybodyalwayssaid.However,somethinghadtobedone,andthatsomethinghadtobemyself!Thecaptaincalledmeupalmostapologeticallyforhavingfailedtorecognizemygreatnessbefore,and—thereIwas,ontheplayground,greetedbythecheersofmyfriends,andafewjeersfromthosewhohadlittlefaithinmyprowess.IcantellyouthatIplayedlikeademon(魔鬼).Iwashere,thereandeverywhere—nowleadingtheattack,nowfallingbacktohelpthedefense.Itwasindeedathrillingmomentinmylife.Foratime,Iwasthecenterofallattention,theobjectofuniversalapplause,and“theobservedofallobservers”.And,believeitornot,itwasIwhoputinthewinninggoal.Itmarkedthetopofagloriousday.EvennowIlookbackontheepisodewithunmixedpleasureandsatisfaction.4.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewaschosenintothecollegeteam.B.Heintendedtobeaprofessionalplayer.C.Heperformedbetterthananyotherplayer.D.Heshowedgreatinterestinplayingfootball.5.Howwastheauthor’spatiencerewarded?A.Hereceivedthecaptain’ssincereapology.B.Hehelpedhisschoolteamtoenterthefinal.C.Hewasfinallyconsideredasthetrumpcard.D.Hebecameareplacementforthesickplayer.6.Whydidtheauthorsayitwasathrillingmomentinhislife?A.Heshowedoffhispatiencetothefullest.B.Theaudienceapplaudedhisperformance.C.Theaudienceobservedplayersattacking.D.Heplayedattentivelyinthefinalmatch.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Patienceisthebesttreatment. B.Careanddiligencebringluck.C.Greathopesmakeagreatman. D.Opportunityisfortheprepared.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者热爱踢足球并且努力训练，但是作者一直没有出场的机会，在一次队友伤病的时候，作者代替队友得到了出场机会，最终完美的表现征服了所有人。从作者这段经历中，让我们明白了机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IplayedforthemerephysicaljoythatIgotoutofthegame,butIplayedwithawill,andputmywholeheartintothegame.Theresultwasthat,thoughIhadplentyofenergyandenthusiasm,Iwasneverpickedformycollegeteam.”（我踢球只是为了从比赛中获得身体上的快乐，但我踢球是有意志的，我把全部的心都投入到比赛中。结果是，尽管我精力充沛，充满热情，但我从来没有入选过大学队。）以及第二段中“Iconsideredmyselfthebettersportsman,buthewascertainlythegreaterplayer.SoInevergrumbledorcomplained.Iwascontenttowaitandbidemytime.”（我认为自己是更好的运动员，但他肯定是更伟大的运动员。所以我从不抱怨或抱怨。我满足于等待时机。）可知，从文章的前两段可以了解到作者对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ourstar­playersentwordatthelastmomentthathewasillandhecouldnottakethefield.Imaginetheastonishmentinthecollegecamp!Thethoughtwasthatthegamewasasgoodaslost,andsoalso,Iconfess,didIforthisplayerwasourtrumpcard:Thatiswhateverybodyalwayssaid.However,somethinghadtobedone,andthatsomethinghadtobemyself!Thecaptaincalledmeupalmostapologeticallyforhavingfailedtorecognizemygreatnessbefore,and—thereIwas,ontheplayground,greetedbythecheersofmyfriends,andafewjeersfromthosewhohadlittlefaithinmyprowess.”（我们的明星球员在最后一刻传话说他病了，不能参加比赛。想象一下大学营地里的惊讶吧！我承认，我当时也是这么想的，因为这位球员是我们的王牌：人人都是这么说的。然而，我必须做点什么，那件事必须是我自己！队长几乎是带着歉意地叫了我，因为他以前没有认识到我的伟大，我就在那里，在操场上，我的朋友们欢呼着迎接我，还有一些对我的能力不太相信的人的嘲笑。）可知，作者的耐心得到的回报是代替了生病的球员。故选D项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itwasindeedathrillingmomentinmylife.Foratime,Iwasthecenterofallattention,theobjectofuniversalapplause,and“theobservedofallobservers”.”（那确实是我一生中激动人心的时刻。有一段时间，我是所有人关注的中心，是全世界掌声的对象，是“所有观察者的观察对象”。）可知，作者说这是他一生中激动人心的时刻是因为观众为他的表现鼓掌。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“SoInevergrumbledorcomplained.Iwascontenttowaitandbidemytime.”（所以我从不抱怨或抱怨。我满足于等待时机。）以及最后一段中“And,believeitornot,itwasIwhoputinthewinninggoal.Itmarkedthetopofagloriousday.EvennowIlookbackontheepisodewithunmixedpleasureandsatisfaction.”（信不信由你，是我打进了制胜球。这标志着辉煌的一天的开始。即使现在回想起这段经历，我仍感到无比的愉悦和满足。）可推知，从作者的经历中，我们明白了机会是留给有准备的人的这个道理。故选D项。CCitiesaredifficulttonavigate(导航)atthebestoftimes,butforpeoplewithdisabilitiestheycanbelikecourseswithhurdlesandbringinconveniencetodisabledpeople.AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthanthosewithnodisabilityin2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.Assistivetechisplayingabigroleinthetransformation.Theglobalvalueoftheindustryisexpectedtoincreasefrom$14billionin2015to$30.8billionin2024,accordingtoZionMarketResearch.OneofthethingsthatcouldtransformlivesisasmartwalkingstickdesignedbyengineersfromYoungGuruAcademy(YGA)inTurkey.TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechestlevelandusesvibrations(振动)towarntheuser.Itcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigation,andisconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.Ceylan,whohasbeenblindsincebirth,saysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmartcitysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.“Asablindperson,whenIamattheMetrostationIdon’tknowwhichismyexit...Idon’tknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.ThatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk,”hesays.“Thesmartwalkingstickisreallyanexcitinginitiativethatwillmakeahugedifferencetosomepeople,”saysAnnaLawson,thedirectoroftheCenterforDisabilityStudiesatLeedsUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.“Buttheyareveryexpensive...they’renotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabledpeople,”sheadded.BryanMatthews,alecturerattheInstituteforTransportStudiesattheUniversityofLeeds,sharestheconcernsaboutcost.Hesaysthereshouldalsobeafocusoninclusivedesign,andanythingthathelpspeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentispositive.8.Whatdoes“that”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thesurveythatcomparedadults’mobility.B.Thesmartindustrythatisbooming.C.Thefactthatthedisabledtraveledless.D.Therolethattheassistivetechplays.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheworkingprinciplesoftheWeWalkstick.B.TheintroductionoftheWeWalkstickinventors.C.ThetransformationcausedbytheWeWalkstick.D.ThebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheWeWalkstick.10.What’sthepurposeofquotingCeylan?A.Toshowthevalueofsmarttech.B.Tourgemoreattentiontotheblind.C.Toincreasethepotentialmarketshare.D.Toencouragetechresearchanddevelopment.11.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheWeWalkstick?A.Confusinginstructions. B.Poornavigation.C.Inclusivedesigns. D.Highprices.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述残疾人比正常人旅游次数少这一现象，并指出如果设备和城市变得更加智能，这一现象将改变。并展示了智能手杖这一设备。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthanthosewithnodisabilityin2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.(英国一项全国旅行调查发现，2017年，行动不便的成年人比没有残疾的成年人旅游次数少了39%。然而，随着设备和城市变得更加智能，这种情况可能会改变。)”可知，划线词为指示代词that，通常指代前文的人或物，可推测在本句子指代前文提到的这一事实：行动不便的成年人更少去旅游这一社会现象。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段二三句“TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechestlevelandusesvibrations(振动)towarntheuser.Itcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigation,andisconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.(WeWalk手杖有一个传感器，可以检测胸部以上的障碍物，并使用振动来警告用户。它可以与智能手机配对以帮助导航，并与语音助手和谷歌地图连接。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这种手杖的工作原理。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Ceylan,whohasbeenblindsincebirth,saysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmartcitysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.(Ceylan自出生以来就一直失明，他表示，将手杖连接到物联网和智能城市解决方案，使其易于使用。)”可知，Ceylan认为对他这样的盲人而言，这种手杖起到了作用，本段引用他说的话““Asablindperson,whenIamattheMetrostationIdon’tknowwhichismyexit...Idon’tknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.ThatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk,”hesays.(“作为一个盲人，当我在地铁站时，我不知道哪个是我的出口……我不知道哪辆公共汽车来了。我周围有哪些商店?这类信息可以通过WeWalk提供。”)”也是进一步解释他在段首提出的智能手杖有价值这一观点。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句““Buttheyareveryexpensive...they’renotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabledpeople,”sheadded.(她补充道：“但它们非常昂贵…绝大多数残疾人都负担不起。”)”可知，这位专家的话语表明这种手杖的劣势是价格太贵。故选D项。DAvoidthesupermarketshelvespiledwithcheese,cupcakesandpies.ThatisthemessageofananalysisthatfoundtheseitemsaretheworstwhenlookingatbothnutritionalandenvironmentalimpactsofthousandsoffoodanddrinkproductssoldintheUKandIreland.Sofar,moststudieshavefocusedontheenvironmentalimpactofgoodssuchasbeeforbeans,ratherthantofuandotherproductsthatshoppersoftenbuy.Whereresearchhasfocusedonsuchproducts,ithasusuallybeenforasmallnumberofthem.Inabidtobridgethegap,MichealClarkattheUniversityofOxfordandhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan57,000foodanddrinkproductssoldintheUKandIreland.Theteamtooktheingredients(成份)datafromeightretailers(零售商),includingmajorsupermarketsTescoandSainsbury’s.However,precisefiguresonhowmuchofeachingredientisineachproductwereonlyavailableforaroundatenthofthem.Toestimatetherest,Clarkandhiscolleaguestrainedanalgorithm(算法)ontheknownproductsandusedittopredictthecompositionoftheunknownones.Finally,theteamlinkedalltheingredientstoanexistingdatabaseofenvironmentalimpacts,includingemissions(排放),landuseandwaterstress.Theresultsmaycomeasnosurprise:meat,fishandcheeseproductshadhighestenvironmentalimpactwhilefruit,vegetables,breadandsugarydrinkproductshadthelowestburden.Clarkadmitsthatnoneofthisisexciting,givenwhatwealreadyknewfrompastresearch.“Whatisimportantisthatyoucanstartgettingtheseimpactestimatesforproductsthatpeoplearepurchasing,whichthenhasalotofeffects,”hesays.Oneofthoseiseco-lables,whichcanhelpconsumerstomakegreenerchoices.However,retailershavestruggledinthepastwiththechallengeofthelargenumberoffood.Clarkisthinkingabouthowtoeventuallyturnthedataintoanappthatcouldbeusedeitherbyshoppersorbyretailerswantingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.“We’vemadethatinformationavailableinawaythatmeanspeoplecanstartmakinginformeddecisions,”hesays.12.WhatisthepurposeofClark’sstudy?A.Tosolvetheenvironmentalproblemswithsomeproducts.B.Topointoutthemistakesofthepreviousresearch.C.Tofocusontheimportantingredientsdatafromretailers.D.Toestimatetheenvironmentalimpactoffrequently-boughtproducts.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheprocessofClark’sstudy. B.TheresultofClark’sstudy.C.ThesignificanceofClark’sstudy. D.ThelimitationofClark’sstudy.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutClark’sstudyfromParagraph3?A.Surprising. B.Worrying. C.Meaningful. D.Doubtful.15.WhichofthefollowingproductsshouldpeoplebuyaccordingtoClark’sstudy?A.Nutritiousfoodlikebeefandeggs. B.Greenfoodlikecarrotsandbananas.C.Healthyfoodlikefishandtofu. D.Freshfoodlikemilkandchicken【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是针对食物对环境的影响的研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sofar,moststudieshavefocusedontheenvironmentalimpactofgoodssuchasbeeforbeans,ratherthantofuandotherproductsthatshoppersoftenbuy.(到目前为止，大多数研究都集中在牛肉或豆类等商品对环境的影响上，而不是豆腐和其他消费者经常购买的产品。)”和第二段的“Inabidtobridgethegap,MichealClarkattheUniversityofOxfordandhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan57,000foodanddrinkproductssoldintheUKandIreland.(为了弥补这一差距，牛津大学的MichealClark和他的同事分析了在英国和爱尔兰销售的57000多种食品和饮料。)”可知，克拉克研究的目的是评估经常购买的产品对环境的影响。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Theteamtooktheingredients(成份)datafromeightretailers(零售商),includingmajorsupermarketsTescoandSainsbury’s.However,precisefiguresonhowmuchofeachingredientisineachproductwereonlyavailableforaroundatenthofthem.Toestimatetherest,Clarkandhiscolleaguestrainedanalgorithm(算法)ontheknownproductsandusedittopredictthecompositionoftheunknownones.Finally,theteamlinkedalltheingredientstoanexistingdatabaseofenvironmentalimpacts,includingemissions(排放),landuseandwaterstress.(研究小组从8家零售商那里获取了配料数据，其中包括大型超市乐购和塞恩斯伯里。然而，关于每种产品中每种成分含量的精确数据仅为其中的十分之一左右。为了估计剩下的，克拉克和他的同事们在已知产物上训练了一种算法，并用它来预测未知产物的组成。最后，研究小组将所有成分与现有的环境影响数据库联系起来，包括排放、土地使用和水资源压力。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是克拉克的研究过程。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Whatisimportantisthatyoucanstartgettingtheseimpactestimatesforproductsthatpeoplearepurchasing,whichthenhasalotofeffects(重要的是，你可以开始对人们正在购买的产品进行这些影响评估，这会产生很多影响)”可知，从第3段可以推断出克拉克的研究是有意义的。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theresultsmaycomeasnosurprise:meat,fishandcheeseproductshadhighestenvironmentalimpactwhilefruit,vegetables,breadandsugarydrinkproductshadthelowestburden.(研究结果可能并不令人惊讶：肉类、鱼类和奶酪产品对环境的影响最大，而水果、蔬菜、面包和含糖饮料产品对环境的影响最低。)”和最后一段的“Oneofthoseiseco-lables,whichcanhelpconsumerstomakegreenerchoices.(其中之一就是生态标签，它可以帮助消费者做出更环保的选择。)”可知，根据克拉克的研究，人们应该购买绿色食物，如胡萝卜和香蕉。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fortheholidaygathering,youmaybewonderinghowyou’regoingtopullitoff.Beforewegointothespecifics,afewwordsofgeneraladvice:Youdon’thavetothrowthepartyyourparentsdid.___16___Wetalkedtoaparty-planningexpert,Miller.Here’sheradviceonhowtohostastress-freeholidaygatheringwithoutlosingyourmind.___17___Thebestwaytoavoidbeingexhaustedistobeprepared.Manyseasonedhostssettheirtablesseveraldaysinadvance.“Alwayspretendyoureventisafewdaysbefore.”Millersays.___18___Sherecommendscleaningthehouse,roundingupanextradiningchairandbuyingdrinksafewdaysinadvance.Pickaservingsetup.

Beforeyouchooseyourmenudetermineyourservingstyle.___19___Ifyou’vegotthespaceforit,afamily-stylemeal—wherepeoplesitaroundatableandfoodispassedonbigplates—cancutdownontheneedforcomplicateddecorations.“Foodcanbepartofthedesign,soyou’renotgoingcrazywithflowersoranything,”shesays.Embraceamixedmenu.

Thepandemichasmadetakeoutanoptionnotonlyforfamilydinners,butalsoforentertaining,becausemanyrestaurantsnowofferspecificholidaydinnerdishestotakehome.___20___“Youcandoapartywithliterallynocooking,”Ramossays.“Iliketoliveinthein-between,butit’suptoyou.”Time-andstress-saversincluderelyingonmake-aheaddishes.A.Thisisyourshow.B.Dressthehouseinyourownstyle.C.Bepreparedwithacarefullyworked-outplan.D.Youcangetgreatfoodfromsomanylocalplaces.E.Throwapartythatisn’tontheholidayitself.F.Buffetsaregoodifyoudon’thavealargediningtable.G.Thereisalwaysworkyouhavetodoatthelastminute.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何举办一场没有压力的假日排队。【16题详解】根据上文“Beforewegointothespecifics,afewwordsofgeneraladvice:Youdon’thavetothrowthepartyyourparentsdid.(在我们讨论细节之前，有几句一般性的建议：你不必像你父母那样举办派对。)”可知言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办，故选A选项“这是你的节目。”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“Thebestwaytoavoidbeingexhaustedistobeprepared.Manyseasonedhostssettheirtablesseveraldaysinadvance.(避免疲惫的最好方法就是做好准备。许多经验丰富的主人会提前几天布置好餐桌。)”可知本段主要讲述的时在办派对之前做好准备，故C选项“准备好一个精心制定的计划。”符合本段主旨，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文““Alwayspretendyoureventisafewdaysbefore.”Millersays.(“总是假装你的活动提前了几天。”米勒说。)”和下文“Sherecommendscleaningthehouse,roundingupanextradiningchairandbuyingdrinksafewdaysinadvance.(她建议打扫房间，准备一张额外的餐椅，并提前几天买饮料。)”可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作，故G选项“总有工作要到最后一刻才去做。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Beforeyouchooseyourmenu,determineyourservingstyle.(在你选择菜单之前，确定你的上菜方式。)”可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，故选F选项“如果你没有一个大餐桌，自助餐是不错的选择。”紧密连接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Thepandemichasmadetakeoutanoptionnotonlyforfamilydinners,butalsoforentertaining,becausemanyrestaurantsnowofferspecificholidaydinnerdishestotakehome.(新冠肺炎疫情使外卖不仅成为家庭晚餐的一种选择，也成为娱乐的一种选择，因为许多餐馆现在都提供特定的节日晚餐菜肴带回家。)”可知可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的食物，因此D选项“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物。”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverimaginedthataninterstatetripcouldbesoexciting.Butwhenyourworldhasbecomesmallersincethepandemichittwo-and-a-bityearsago,andthenslowly___21___,themostordinaryexperiencegivesnew___22___tolife.AndsoitwaswithmewhenIwas___23___giventhechancetotakemyfirstflightinmorethantwoyears.I’dforgottenhowitfelttobeamongthepeoplecomingandgoing.Igottotheairporttwohoursbeforeboarding.Timeforthebarand,ofcourse,___24___.ThatgroupofyoungArabwomenlaughingandposingforphotographsbytheexpansivewindows,aircraftinthe___25___,lightinguptheplacewiththeirhappiness.Themaninthecornerdrinkingalone.Justanotheroneofthe70,000orsostoriesthatwouldpassthroughtheairport___26___.I’veneverbeenacalmflyer.ButwhentheplanetookoffIwas___27___,inthatmomentofweightlessnessasthewheels___28___Earth,leaningtowardsthewindowtowatcheverythingbelowbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Isitpossiblethatthedenialofsomuchduringthepandemiclockdownhadaddednew___29___towhatwastheordinary?Ithinkso.Theplaneride,thehotelstay,andthesocialoccasionallnowgavemeasenseof____30____thatmighthavepreviouslyonlyarousedinmenothingmorethanacertainnonchalance(若无其事)oreven____31____.LastJune,justaheadofthelongSydneylockdown,afriend____32____abirthdayparty.Thatexperienceformewouldcontinuehappilythroughsomeofthe____33____monthsofthelockdownthatwouldfollow.____34____therepeatedfearthatthepandemicholdsoverus,thememoryofthatcelebrationstillkeepsitsbright,warmlightinmymind.That’swhathappenswheneverythingoldisnewagain,when____35____isrediscoveredasavirtue.21.A.disappears B.expands C.escapes D.emerges22.A.change B.outcome C.panic D.meaning23.A.finally B.merely C.originally D.frequently24.A.book-reading B.stranger-chatting C.story-telling D.people-watching25.A.circumstance B.background C.situation D.maintenance26.A.onadailybasis B.onceinawhile C.inaspecialway D.allofasudden27.A.anxious B.elegant C.excited D.energetic28.A.slid B.attached C.floated D.departed29A.liberation B.company C.struggle D.appeal30.A.fear B.joy C.regret D.chaos31.A.tiredness B.happiness C.kindness D.brightness32.A.held B.cancelled C.attended D.forgot33.A.permanent B.harmonious C.difficult D.dynamic34.A.Apartfrom B.Despite C.Similarto D.Without35.A.opportunity B.superiority C.equality D.simplicity【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是疫情过后，一切简单的事情恢复如初，但这一切对作者来说，都具备了不一样的新的意义。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前大流行爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A.disappears消失；B.expands扩张；C.escapes逃跑；D.emerges涌现。根据前文“Butwhenyourworldhasbecomesmaller”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，前文指出世界变得越来越小，此处则强调世界慢慢地扩大。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.change改变；B.outcome结果；C.panic惊慌；D.meaning意义。根据后文“That’swhathappenswheneverythingoldisnewagain,when___15___isrediscoveredasavirtue.”可知，疫情过后，一些简单的事情被赋予了新的意义。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于有机会乘坐两年多来的第一次航班时，我也是如此。A.finally最终地；B.merely仅仅地；C.originally最初地；D.frequently频繁地。根据后文“inmorethantwoyears”可知，此处表示两年多来，作者终于有机会第一次乘坐航班。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该去酒吧了，当然还有看人。A.book-reading读书；B.stranger-chatting陌生人聊天；C.story-telling讲故事；D.people-watching观察人。根据前文“Igottotheairporttwohoursbeforeboarding.”以及后文的“ThatgroupofyoungArabwomen”以及“Themaninthecorner”可知，此处表示作者在机场有时间，除了去酒吧还可以观看周围形形色色的人。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在广阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，背景中的飞机照亮了这个地方，她们的幸福感溢于言表。A.circumstance情况；B.background背景；C.situation处境；D.maintenance维护。根据前文“posingforphotographsbytheexpansivewindows”可知，一群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在广阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，背景中的飞机照亮了这个地方。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每天大约有70000个故事会通过机场，这只是其中的一个。A.onadailybasis每天；B.onceinawhile偶尔；C.inaspecialway以特殊的方式；D.allofasudden突然地。根据前文的“anotheroneofthe70,000orsostories”可知，此处表示每天会上演7000个故事。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当飞机起飞时，我很兴奋，在机轮离开地球的失重时刻，我向窗户倾斜，看着下面的一切变得越来越小。A.anxious焦急的；B.elegant优雅的；C.excited兴奋的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“I’veneverbeenacalmflyer.”可知，作者本身不是一个冷静的乘机人，当看到飞机起飞的时候，作者会感觉很兴奋。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.slid滑；B.attached系；C.floated漂浮；D.departed启程，出发。根据后文“leaningtowardsthewindowtowatcheverythingbelowbecomingsmallerandsmaller”可知，看着下面的一切变得越来越小，飞机是在慢慢的起飞，机轮离开地面。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大流行封锁期间如此之多航班的停飞（如今恢复正常），是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力？A.liberation自由；B.company陪伴；C.struggle挣扎，努力；D.appeal呼吁，吸引。根据前文“thedenialofsomuchduringthepandemiclockdownhadaddednew”可知，作者在思考在大流行封锁期间如此之多航班的停飞（如今恢复正常），是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机，住旅馆，社交场合，这一切现在都给了我一种快乐的感觉，这种感觉在以前可能只会让我感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。A.fear恐惧；B.joy乐趣；C.regret后悔；D.chaos混乱。根据后文“thatmighthavepreviouslyonlyarousedinmenothingmorethanacertainnonchalance(若无其事)oreven___11___.”可知，作者表达到坐飞机，住旅馆等以往让作者感到冷漠甚至疲劳的事情，如今让作者感受到快乐。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tiredness疲劳；B.happiness幸福；C.kindness善良；D.brightness明亮。根据前文“nothingmorethanacertainnonchalance(若无其事)”可知，这种感觉在以前可能只会让作者感到某种冷漠甚至疲劳。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年6月，就在悉尼长期封锁之前，一位朋友举办了一场生日派对。A.held举办；B.cancelled取消；C.attended出席；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“abirthdayparty”可知，此处表示举办了一场生日派对。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这种经历将愉快地继续度过接下来几个月封锁艰难时期。A.permanent永久的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.difficult困难的；D.dynamic动态的。根据后文的“ofthelockdownthatwouldfollow.”可知，此处表示一位朋友举办了一场生日派对对于封锁的艰难时期来说，这是给作者带来了乐趣。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管这场大流行病一再笼罩着我们的恐惧，但那次庆祝活动的记忆仍然在我脑海中闪烁着明亮、温暖的光芒。A.Apartfrom除了；B.Despite尽管；C.Similarto相似的；D.Without没有。根据后文“thememoryofthatcelebrationstillkeepsitsbright,warmlightinmymind.”可知，前后句构成的是转折关系，表示“尽管”用despite。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当一切旧的事物都变成新的，当简单被重新发现是一种美德时所发生的事情。A.opportunity机会；B.superiority优越；C.equality平等；D.simplicity简单。根据前文的“Justanotheroneofthe70,000orsostoriesthatwouldpassthroughtheairport___6___.”以及“LastJune,justaheadofthelongSydneylockdown,afriend___12___abirthdayparty.”可知，疫情恢复后，一些简单的事情则被发现是一种美好的事情。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AimingtoinspirethepeopleofvariouscountriestolearnChinese,thevideoseriesTheImaginationofArtwasreleasedonOct.24.Theproject,____36____(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian’an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseries____37____(comprise)oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each____38____(feature)oneartist.ThesecondpartwillseceducationexpertsguideChinese