2024年辽宁省丹东市凤城市中考二模英语试题

2024年辽宁省丹东市凤城市二模英语试题一、听力试题听录音，按要求完成任务。（A）听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）1．（1.5分）A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.2．（1.5分）A.No，goahead.B.It'suptoyou.C.That'sallright.3．（1.5分）A.Headvisedmetohaveabreak.B.Iadvisedhimtoexercisemore.C.Hewenttotheteachers'office.4．（1.5分）A.Sheisagoodparent.B.Itisaboutourschool.C.Yes，sheisareporterfromtheTVstation.5．（1.5分）A.Gotothethirdfloor.B.Sure.Here'sthemoney.C.Thereisabusstationnexttothestore.（B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）6．（1.5分）Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7．（1.5分）Howlongdidittaketheboytogettothepark？A.Fifteenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirty﹣fiveminutes.8．（1.5分）Whichclubwillthegirlmostprobablyjointhisterm？A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.9．（1.5分）WhathappenedtoKevin？A.Helostgame.B.Helefttheteam.C.Hehurthisarm.10．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.（C）听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）11．（7.5分）（1）WheredidSofiagolastnight？A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.（2）WhatdidSofiadothere？A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedtheplay.（3）WhendidSofialeavethere？A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.（4）Howdidthegirlthinkoftheopera？A.Itwasgreatandinteresting.B.Itswordswereeasytounderstand.C.Theactressandactresseswerereallybad.（5）Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers？A.TheyareinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Theydon'tknowChinesewriters.C.Theywentonatriplastnight.（D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）12．（7.5分）（1）Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons？A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.（2）Whatdothespeaker'sgroupdoeveryyear？A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.（3）Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone？A.Two.B.Five.C.Ten.（4）Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert？A.InSingaporeCity.B.InShanghai.C.InHongKong.（5）WhywillthespeakergotoChina？A.Tolearnmusic.B.Togetajob.C.Tomeetfriends.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（8分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds（种子）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds①Chooseonekindyoulike.②Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapernapkins.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲①Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.②Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil（土壤）afterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants①Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.②Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.③Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害虫）.Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？A.B.C.D.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin.A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November（4）canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.SticksB.NetsC.PapertowelsD.Plasticbags14．（8分）Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（终点）ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences，butinthisjourney，weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh，whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday，wehavetomoveforwardinahurry，therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway，wemaygiveupourdreams，butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife，wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus：family，friends，includingstrangers.Benicetoothers，andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently，waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall，andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds，andlikethelightongreenleaves，givingushopeandcourage.Allinall，weshouldvalueeveryone，everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty（1）Accordingtoparagraph1，whatcanyouinfer？A.Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B.Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C.Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D.Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.（2）Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh？A.Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B.Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D.Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B.Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C.Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D.Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Becalmandpatient.B.Enjoyourjourneyoflife.C.Loveeveryonearoundus.D.Nevergiveupourdreams15．（8分）ActressJiaLingbecameverypopularonsocialmediafortwodaysinarowduringtheChineseLunarNewYear.Peoplewereamazedbyhowshelost50kilogramswhilemakinghermovieYolo.Thismadeeveryonetalkaboutlivingahealthylifestyle.ManypeopleonWeibowerediscussingJia'sweightlossjourney，like"Jia'sstoryoflosingweight"and"JiaLingtotallysurprisedme."Theywerewonderingifit'stimetostartdevelopinghealthierhabits，especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.OnemoviegoernamedLiQiaoya，whogoestothegymtoloseweight，saidguilty（内疚）Jiausedtobeknownforherfunnylaughterandemotionalperformances.Shesharedhernewlookafterlosingweightonsocialmedia，andherfanswereshockedbyhernewjawline（下颌线）andhowradiant（容光焕发的），butit'saheartwarmingstoryabout"learningtoloveyourself".However，noteveryoneagreeswithJia'sweightlossplan.Tofinishfilmingthemovie，Jiahadtogain20kilogramsbeforestartingtoloseweightinjustsixmonths."Noteveryonecanhandlethechallengeoflosing50kilogramsinonlysixmonths，butalsoamentalone."Ininterviewsbeforethemoviewasreleased，Jiaemphasizedtheimportanceofsettingrealistic（切实可行的）goalswhentalkingaboutherweightlossjourney.Jiangagreedandsaidthathavingachievablegoalsisimportantforahealthylifestyle.It'sneverabadthingtohaveamovieremindingmanypeopleabouttheimportanceofstayingfit，reachablegoals.It'sgoodtohaveascheduleandsticktoit，ratherthanblindlytryingextreme（极端的）（1）HowdidJiaLing'sweightlossaffectsocialmedia？A.Peopleweredisappointed.B.Peopleweresurprised.C.Peoplewereworried.D.Peoplewereangry.（2）WhatwasJiaLing'smovieYoloabout？A.Boxingandlosingweight.B.Developinghealthierhabits.C.Learningtoloveyourself.D.Achievingrealisticgoals.（3）WhydidJiaLinghavetogainweightbeforestartingherweightlossjourney？A.Itwaspartofhermovierole.B.Itwasamentalchallenge.C.Itwasaphysicalchallenge.D.Itwasnecessaryforherhealth.（4）Thispassageis.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.aletter16．（8分）Youarerunningaroundinthepark.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalreaction.Butwhatisitaboutthissoundthatmakesusshoutitout？ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporenowbelievethey'vefoundtheanswer.Theeffortofshoutingtheword"ow"actuallyinterferes（干预）withpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Therewerefiveroundsofthetest.Inthefirstround，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround，theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage，fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent."Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying'ow'helpsindividualsdealwithpain，"thereportfromthescientistsstated.What'smore，expressionsofpainaresharedamonglanguages.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"Scientistssaidinthereport："Sharedamongtheselanguagesisasoundduringwhichthemouthsimplyopens，thetongueliesflat（水平的）andthelipsunrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrolwhilemaximizing（充分利用）（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distracts"meaninParagraph2？A．表达B．分散C．增加D．消失（2）Accordingtothepassage，thescientistsfound.A．painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrainB．asimplesoundsuchassaying"ow"makespeoplehappyC．peopleindifferentcountriesexpresspaininthesamelanguageD．shoutingout"ow"reducesthefeelingofpain（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthetest？A．Volunteerswereallowedtoshoutoutineveryround.B．Volunteersfeltlesspainwhentheyweren'tallowedtoshoutout.C．Volunteersstayedlongerincoldwaterinthefirstroundthaninthesecond.D．Volunteersallshoutedthe"ow"soundoutinthetest.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Anylanguageismoreexcitingwhenwefeelpain.B．Shoutingoutisusefulandhelpfulifyoufeelpain.C．Weshouldshouteverydaytostayhealthy.D．Peopleshouttobetterexpresstheirfeelings.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余的选项。17．（8分）Askingforadvicecanbescary？Inarecentstudy，74percentsaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadviceareeasiertosucceedatatask.（1）Hereareafewtips.（2）Itmightbeeasytoaskallpeoplearoundyouforadviceatonce，butwillyouvaluealladvice？Probablynot.Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluethemost.Youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopic.Thinkaboutwhentoask.Findingtherighttimetoaskforadviceisimportant.Ifwhatyouareaskingneedsalotofthought，youshouldaskpeoplewhentheyarefreeandclear﹣headed.Bespecific（具体的）inyourquestioning.（3）Doyouaskabusinessowner"Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme？"No，becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead，tryaskingAsksomebodyforasecondopinion.Ifyoucan'tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson'sadvice，whynotasksomeoneelsewhomayhaveadifferentopinion？Thekeyis：（4）A.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice？B.Asksomeoneforadvicepolitely.C.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.D.Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.E.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18．（10分）TrafficpoliceinWuhan，HubeiProvince，havefinishedthewishofasick5﹣year﹣oldgirl.They（1）hertobeatrafficofficerforaday.LiuYihanwasdiagnosed（诊断）witharare（罕见的）cancerthatchieflyaffectschildrenundertheageof5（2）herwishtokeepeveryonesafe.LiunevercomplainstohermotherHuYuting，butherwishtobeatrafficofficerreally（3）hermother'sheart."Ihopeherdreamisstrongenoughtogetherthroughtreatment，whichwillbe（4），"usaid.Whenshetoldherdaughter'sstorytothetrafficpolicebrigadeinQiaokouDistrict，thecommunitywherethefamilylives，theyweremovedand（5）tohelpLiu'swishcometrue.DuZewen，anofficerwiththebrigade，saidthatthechiefofficersdecidedtohelpthemotherandthelittlegirl.Hetoldtheothermembersofthebrigade（6）ofbecomingatrafficofficercometrue.Sheisso（7），butsheissuffering（忍受）fromsuchapainfuldisease."OntheafternoonofSeptemnber20，Liuandhermotherwerewarmlywelcomedbythebrigade.They（8）herinaspeciallymadeuniformandtoldherthatshewasa"visitingpolicewoman".LittleLiuwastakenthroughtheeverydayroutineofatrafficofficerandtaughtafewbasic（9）.Shewasexcitedandsoonwentondutywiththeothermembers.Justasherdaylongexperiencewasabouttofinish，thevice﹣directorsaid，"Asyourcommander（指挥官）（10）.First，listentoyourmotherandfinishyourtreatment.Second，studyhardandexercisetobecomearealtrafficpolicewoman!"（1）A.wishedB.wantedC.toldD.invited（2）A.bornofB.madeofC.remainedofD.heardof（3）A.brokeB.lostC.hurtD.touched（4）A.popularB.comfortableC.difficultD.wonderful（5）A.refusedB.promisedC.allowedD.disagreed（6）A.dreamB.problemC.suggestionD.reality（7）A.tallB.thinC.youngD.clever（8）A.putB.dressedC.threwD.poured（9）A.rulesB.wordsC.jobsD.games（10）A.lettersB.ideasC.waysD.orders三、语篇填空19．（10分）Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclovers（三叶草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld's（1）（lucky）man.Cloverswithmorethanthreeleavesstandforgoodluckinmanycultures.Ifaperson'sluck（2）（consider）inthenumberofsuchclovers，Juliowouldalmostundoubtedlyhasthemostluck.He（3）（collect）3，467four﹣，five﹣（4）firstfour﹣leafedcloverhepickedwaswithhisgrandfather.He'llneverforgetthatfirstexperience.Hismostprolific（多产的）periodwas（5）theagesof25and30，andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefound50cloversandmore.Hispersonal（6）（day）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Talkingabouthiscollectedclovers，Juliosaidthat，onaverage（平均），000（7）（plant），onlyonehasfourleaves，outof100，you'relikelytofindjustonewithfiveleaves，andsix﹣leafedcloversareaboutoneintwomillion（百万），theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.（8）wheneverheseesacloverpatch（一小块地），hespendsafewminutescombing（搜寻）itcarefullywithhiseyesandfingers（9）（search）forrareclovers.95timesoutof100，hefindsatleastoneitemforhisever﹣growingcollection.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldaroundhimmovingatafasterspeedeveryday，stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimefor（10）（he），inthemiddleofnature.四、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。20．（10分）DarkteahasalonghistoryofbeingcarriedonhorsebacktoChina'snorthwesternareasaswellasabroad.Butasthefashionfornew﹣styleteasweptChina，darkteafoundnewfansinbigcities，mainlythankstothethousandsofbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）InChangsha，thecapitalofHunan，teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecansandadvertiseitshealth﹣improvingeffects（胆固醇）."IlikebubbleteabutIdon'twanttogetfat，soI'minterestedinthehealth﹣improvingeffectsofdarktea，"saidPengHongzhi，a37﹣year﹣oldChangsharesident.Pengnotesdarkteaisfamousforitsbitter（味苦的），whichcausesachallengetodevelopersofpopulardrinks.SexyTeaisapopularteabrandalsoknownastheModernChinaTeaShop.Itsaiditbegantodevelopdarktea﹣baseddrinksin2019todiversify（使多样化）itsproductsofgreen，blackandolongteas.Thecompanychosedarkteawithricherflavorsandaddedcreamtoimprovethetaste."Darkteahasastrongpersonality.Somepeopleloveit，butsomehateit，"saidLiuQiaofangLiuYang，thefounderofChaermasiChineseDarkTea，isoneoftheyoungbusinessmenworkingondaktea."WewanttointroducedarkteaintothelivesofyoungChineseinamorefashionablemanner，whohasopenedfourshopsthatusedarkteatomakebubbleteaandfruittea.Asanewecomertothenew﹣styleteamarket，darkteadrinkshavefewsuccessfulexamplestodrawexperiencefrom，soLiu'steammixestheteawithfruitanddriedorangepeeltoincreaseitshealthbenefits."Luckily，"hesaid，expectingagrowingnumberofhealth﹣conscious（关注健康的）（1）WhatdoteashopsinChangshaaddintodarkteaaccordingtothepassage？（2）WhydoesPengHongzhienjoydarktea？（3）WhatkindofteadidSexyTeastarttousetodiversifyitsproducts？（4）Doyoulikedrinkingtea？Listmorethantworeasons.（Write30wordsormore）五、书面表达21．（20分）假定你是李华，在你校刚刚结束的校园发明大赛中，你的一项小发明获得一等奖，你的英国笔友Tom询问相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：（1）大赛情况；（2）发明简介；（3）参赛感悟。注意：（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）邮件中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。参考词汇：设计design（n./v.）DearTom，I'mexcitedtosharesomethingabouttheinventioncompetitioninourschoolwithyou._____Doyouhavesuchanexperienceoranythingspecialtosharewithme？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours，LiHua参考答案二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的